高中英语单词必备知识点高考英语最后冲刺阶段易错词组背诵之一.docx
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高中英语单词必备知识点高考英语最后冲刺阶段易错词组背诵之一
1.inturn一个接一个地
inreturn作为回报Itriedtodoagooddeed,butthisiswhatIgotinreturn,
byturns=oneaftertheother
taketurntodosth.轮流做某事
turnsecretary=becomeasecretary
turntosb（forhelp）turnup=appear
turnout=provetobe/produce
turndown拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；
2.IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeshecan'tspeakawordofFrench?
她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？
comeacross越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到
comeintobeing／existence 出现，开始形成，建立
comeintouse／service开始使用（无被动）
comeout出来;出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+at/to）
cometolight泄露（真相）；被发现
cf.Yourstatementdoesnotthrowlightonthesubject.并没有说明问题
cometrue实现，变成现实Mydreamhascometrue.我的一个梦想实现了。
Cf.realizeone’sdreamreachone’sgoalturnsthintoreality
comeup升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出
comeupwithanidea（突然）想出办法
3.goallouttodosth全力以赴去做某事=tryone’bestto…=dowhat/allonecanto…
gobeyond超出；超出…的能力gobeyondone’sability/imagination/control
goinfor参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱
goout（火）熄灭,过时了
cf.putoutthefire（灭火）putoff推迟,延期（putoffthemeeting）；
putdowntherebellion（镇压）
gowith相配（同义词match/goalongwith）
4.keepintouchwith与…保持联系（指状态）
getintouchwith（指动作）
keepupyourcourage保持勇气，别泄气
keepupwith跟上catchupwith赶上
5.lookdownupon/onsb轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物
lookon/uponsb./sth.as把...看作.（近义词组：
regard…as;treat…as;consider…as/tobe）
lookover对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅
lookupawordinadictionary查阅…
lookthrough透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅
lookuptosb尊敬某人
looksb.intheeye盯着
6.makeoneselfathome（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气
makearrangementsfor为…做安排
makeabeenlinefor取捷径前往
makeroomfor让出地方，腾出空间
makethebestof充分利用，尽量利用
makethemostof尽量利用，善于利用
makeupforlosttime/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间
makeoneselfheard/understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解
makegood/nosense有意义/没意义
maketea/coffee泡茶/咖啡
makefor有助于，使成为Culturalexchangesmakeformutualunderstanding.
7.putaway放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏放弃
putaside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出（时间）,省出（钱）
putsth.inorder（使）整齐
putonweight增加体重（loseweight减肥，减少体重）
putonyourclothes穿衣takeoffyourclothes脱衣
putanend/stopto制止，使停止，结束
cf.cometoanend（某事）结束endupwithfailure以失败而告终
putupwith和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear/stand
putthrough做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）
8.takesb.bysurprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞见
takeAforB把A误认为是B
takesb./sth.forgranted认为…是必然情况，视为当然
takesth.intoaccount/consideration加以考虑；予以重视
takeadvantageof利用；占…的便宜
taketheopportunityof抓住机会；利用（机会）
takechargeof开始负…的责；看管；控制
takeiteasy=Don’tbenervous
takeyourtime从容Takeyourtime.Thereisstillhalfanhourleft.
taketheplaceof代替cf.standfor代表
takeonanewlook呈现新面貌takeoff脱下,起飞
takeonsb雇用=employsb=hiresb
takeinfreshair=absorb
takeup占据（时间,地方）；从事于takeupspace/muchtimetakeupacity攻占城市
takeuparms（against）拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对
takeover接管,接替
9.turndown拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；
turnout制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是
Itturnsoutthat知道是…，结果证明是
Itisone'sturntodosth轮到某人做某事
turnoveranewleaf重新生活，改过自新
turninsthtosb上交
10.notalittle=muchnotabit=notatall=notintheleast
---Areyouhungry?
---Notalittle.Icouldeatahorse.
11.breakawayfrom（theUnion）脱离（联邦）
getridofbadhabit去掉doawaywith废除
12.dropinataplacedropinonab顺便拜访
13.dueto=causedbyTheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.
owingto=becauseofOwingtotheraintheycouldcome.
thanksto=asaresultofThankstoyourhelpweweresuccessful.
14.feellikedoing=wouldliketodo…
15.figureout=imagine=workoutmakeout辩认，拼凑
16.haveagiftfor=betalentedat
17.inshort简言之inaword一句话
18.knockintosb=happentomeetsbcf.knocksbdown撞倒
19.letoutacryofsurprise=cryout
20.Itisnowonderthat…
Thereisnodoubtthat…
21.onshow在展出cf.showoffonenewclothes炫耀
22.outoforder=inamess/sthgoeswrongin（good）order
23.pickupsb开车去接pickout=choose
24.runshortofrunoutof=useup
Oursupplieshaverunshort（不用被动语态）=Wehaverunshortofsupplies.
25.runfor竞选callfor=need
sendforadoctor=asksbtogotofetchadoctor
applyfortheposition申请
runintosb=（suddenly）seesb撞上/碰到
26.setabouttodosth=setouttodosth
27.burstoutlaughingcarryoutaplan执行
Thewarbrokeoutinlateautumn.
Hisshoeswerewornout.wearout穿破
28.cutdowntheprice削减cutoffelectricity切断
29.calloffameeting=nothold…取消seesboffattheairport送行
setoffforthefirstdestination
30.breakin打断/插入beengagedin从事
31.replytosb=answersbsticktosth/todoingsth
seetosb=takecareofsb
taketo开始,喜欢,沉溺于,走向,照料,求助于,适应
taketogardeningwhenoneretirestaketodrinking
getdowntosomesolidwork认真开始…objecttosth/doing…反对
32.tearupaletter撕…keepupone’scourage保持…
bringupachild抚养…breakupafamily拆散…
stayuplateatnight=donotgotosleepuntilverylate
33.passaway=diedieaway=（sound）graduallydisappear
34.cutthrough=takeashortcutseethroughone’strick
Icouldn’tgetthrough;thelinewasbusy.
35.inchargeof负责inthechargeof，意味着在…管理下
36.addupto总计addto=increase增加/添加
37.allatonce=allofasudden=suddenly
38.giveout散发,分发,用完giveaway背弃,泄露，赠送
39.keep…safe
toremainsafe:
cf:
remainingfood（剩菜剩饭）=leftover
tostaysafe
40.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob?
Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?
Howdoyoufindyournewjob?
你认为你的新工作怎么样？
英语词组精选1
01.—Iamsorrytohave__toomuchofyourtime.—That'sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.
A.takenupB.takenonC.takenoffD.takenin
02.MysonJohnaskedmeto___himoffatschoolonmywaytoworkbecauseitwasraining.
A.takeB.dropC.putD.cut
03.Theyoungwomanwalkingonthestreetlookednice,soVince___heralift.
A.sharedB.tookC.gaveD.put
04.Weneedto____ouractivevocabularystepbystep.
A.growB.addC.developD.raise
05.Inthepasttenyears,Governmenthas____thepriceofcertaindrugsforsome11times.
A.droppedB.reducedC.lowedD.decreased
06.Somecompaniesprovidedspecialbenefitswhenemployeesagreeto____aridetowork.
A.shareB.takeC.carryD.get
07.Everydaywe____morethan40000passengerstoover100destinationsaroundtheworld.
A.carryB.flyC.pickupD.bring
08.Don'tforgetto____theicecreamonthewayhome.
A.holdupB.comeupC.turnupD.pickup
09.Couldyouplease____oneofyoursandwichesforthehungryboy?
A.saveB.shareC.giveD.spare
10.Childrenunderfivearenot____tothisprimaryschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.
A.acceptedB.receivedC.admittedD.permitted
11.Mr.Johnsonisamanofgoodtemper,andhisgoodtempernever____him.
A.failsB.disappointsC.controlsD.worries
12.Inourschoolthewomenteachers____56percentofthestaff.
A.turnupB.standforC.makeupD.sendup
13.Themailwas___fortwodaysbecauseoftheheavysnows.
A.heldoutB.heldupC.heldbackD.heldoff
14.—Howdidyoufindyoursisterinsuchabigandstrangecity?
—I____herintherailwaystationwhenIwasjustgoingbackhome.
A.cameaboutB.cameoutC.cameupD.cameacross
15.Afterasuccessfuloperation,Ronaldohasbeguntodosomeexerciseto____strength.
A.improveB.decreaseC.increaseD.raise
16.Ifyouareworkingevenharder,you____tobepromotedtobeamanagersoon.
A.promiseB.wishC.turnoutD.prove
17.Ihavevisitedalotofcountriesandstayedinmanydifferentfive-starhotels,butnoneofthem____thisone.
A.matchesB.beatsC.comparesD.contrast
18.—-Howmuchisyoursweater____?
—$25.
A.costB.paidC.worthD.worthy
19.Never____mysecret!
A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveoff
20.—Didyouenjoyhisspeech?
—Sure,whathesaidreally____.
A.makessenseB.makesadifferenceC.makessureD.makesit
21.HetriedtojointheArmybutwas____becauseofpoorhealth.
A.turneddownB.turnedbackC.turnedoverD.turnedagainst
22.—Oh,myGod,theroomisinsuchamess.
—Itmustbecausedbythecat,I'll____allthethings_____.
A.put/outB.put/awayC.put/offD.put/through
23.Theshortplayputonlastnightdid____largeaudiences.
A.takeB.allowC.drawD.admit
24.He____tohelpmewithmymath,butIrefusedhishelp,forIdecidedtodoitonmyown.
A.preparedB.readyC.insistedD.offered
25.Theboy'sbadbehavior____hismotherlotsofsleeplessnights.
A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid
26.Weneedtowearsunglassesto____oureyesfromthesun.
A.stopB.preventC.saveD.protect
27.Actually,MissZhangisnotatallseriousasshe_____.
A.showsB.performsC.appearsD.behaves
28.Ifthechildrenarebadly____theybehavebadly.
A.broughtinB.broughtupC.broughtaboutD.broughtback
1—5ABCDB6—10ABDDC11—15ACBDC16—20AACCA
21—28ABCDADCB
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