人教新目标版八年级英语上学期期末检测卷一.docx
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人教新目标版八年级英语上学期期末检测卷一
期末测试
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分
2.A卷1-25小题，31—75小题为选择题，请用2B铅笔填涂；A卷26-30小题和B卷所有题目需要在答题卡上用0.5毫米签字笔作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分；计
5分）
1.A.Fortwoweeks.B.WithJenny.C.InHongKong.
2.A.January1st.B.Wednesday.C.Fridaythe14th.
3.A.Sallyis.B.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn’t.
4.A.Certainly.B.Ithinkso.C.It’sfastandclean.
5.A.Sure,I’dloveto.B.Ican’t.C.It’sboring.二、听句子，选择与你所听句子内容相符的图片。
每小题念两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
ABCDE
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
（共10小题，每小题1
分；计10分）
11.A.Hedislikesparties.B.Hehastodohomework.C.Hehastostudyforatest.12.A.At8.B.At7:
50.C.At7:
30.
13.A.Delicious.B.Friendly.C.Fun.
14.A.Theseatsarenotcomfortable.
B.Ithasthesmallestscreens.
C.It’sthefarthest.
15.A.Peter.B.Barry.C.Ben.
16.A.Everyday.B.Onceamonth.C.Threeorfourtimesaweek.
17.A.Threespoons.B.Twospoons.C.Onecup.
18.A.Kidswillstudyatschool.B.Kidswillstudyathome.C.Therewillbenoschools.
19.A.Ateacher.B.Apilot.C.Anengineer.
20.A.Fun.B.Relaxing.C.Meaningless.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
短文念两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
21.TomlikestowatchTVwithafterdinner.
A.hisfatherandmotherB.hissisterC.hisgrandparents
22.Hisparentslethimstaylong.
A.neverB.sometimesC.often
23.OneeveningTomaskedhismotherfor.
A.apearB.anappleC.anorange
24.Hismotherdidn'twanttogivehimanythingtoeat.
A.intheeveningB.intheafternoonC.atbedtime
25.FromthestoryweknowTomisaboy.
A.quietB.badC.smart
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。
短文念三遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
（共10小题，每小题1分；计10
分）
31.Everyoneelsegotinvitationtotheclasspartyyesterday.ButIdidn’t.
A.aB.anC./
32.Tedissixthisyear.Hismotherthinksheisoldenoughtodresswithoutothers’help.
A.himB.herselfC.himself
33.TheconcertistheeveningofJanuary31st.Areyouavailableatthattime?
A.inB.onC.at
34.Philipdidn’tgotobed_12p.m.lastnight.Thismorninghefeltverytiredandsleepy.
A.thoughB.ifC.until
35.Lilyis_girlinmyclassbecauseshehardlymakesmistakesinschoolwork.
A.themostcarefulB.themostcarelessC.themostserious
36.Myfathertobuyanewcomputerformeonmy18thbirthday.Ican’twait.
B.enjoyedB.refusedC.promised
37.—Whatmakeshersounhappy?
—MaybeitherlostIDcard.
A.hastodowithB.issimilartoC.isupto
38.Thereadiscussiononmusictomorrowafternoon.Wouldyouliketojoin?
A.wasB.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtobe
39.Wecanbuymorethingswithlessmoneybyshoppingonline.That’sthewhymanypeoplelikeitsomuch.
A.hobbyB.wishC.reason
40.---Ifittomorrow,wewillhavetostayathomewatchingavideo.
---Ifso,howboringitwillbe!
A.rainsB.willrainC.doesn’train
B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
（共5小题，每小题2
分；计10分）
A:
Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?
B:
41
A:
Soyoulikeplayingbasketballverymuch,don'tyou?
B:
Yes,Ido.42
A:
Howoftendoyouplayit?
B:
43Whataboutyou?
Doyoulikeit?
A:
No,Ican'tplayit.
B:
44
A.
It'smyfavoritesport.
B.Aboutfourtimesaweek.
C.Butyoumustexercisetokeephealthy.
D.Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends.
E.Thenwhatdoyoudowhenyouarefree?
A:
Iusuallystayinthelibraryandstudyallmysubjects.Iwanttoimprovemygrades.B:
It'sagoodhabit.45
A:
OK,Iwilltrytodomoreexercise.
七.完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
（共15小题；计20分。
A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计
10分）
A
Lifeintheyear3045isverydifferentfromlifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanythingsyoudo,butwedothem46.Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpus.Ane-friendisa（an）47anditlookslikeahumanbeing.Itcanwalk,talkanddoalmost48wehumansdo.Mye-friendislikemealot.Wehavemuchfuntogether.Ithelpsmewithmyhomeworkand
weoftengoswimming.Itisprogrammed（被设计）tolookaftermeifanythingdangerous49,
soIalwaysfeelsafewhenstayingwithit.Itcanalsosendmemessagesjustlikee-mails,andIcandownload（下载）informationfromitsmemory.Ilovemye-friend!
It'sreally50tohaveane-friend!
46.A.carefullyB.differentlyC.loudly
47.A.expertB.agentC.machine
48.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing
49.A.happensB.goesC.waits
50.A.meaninglessB.wonderfulC.fresh
B
Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’srude（粗鲁的）actionschangeyourmood（情绪）?
Doyouletabaddriveroranawfulwaitermakeyourdayterrible?
However,yoursmart51totheactionsisthatyoucansmiletothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis52inataxiinNewYork.
Weweredrivingfastintherightlane（车道）whensuddenly（突然地）,ablackcar53
quicklyinfrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake（刹车）ashardaspossible,andluckilyourcar54justoneinch（英尺）fromthebackofthatcar.
Icouldn’t55whathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundand
startedshoutingbadwords.Butthenhere’s56reallysurprisedme.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved（挥手致意）attheguy.Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?
Thisguy57killedus!
”HetoldmewhatInowremember“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck（垃圾车）.”
Hesaid“Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaround58ofgarbage,anger,andregret.Astheirgarbagegetsmoreandmore,theylookforaplaceto59it.Sowhensomeoneshowsyoutherudeactions,don’tfeelhurt.Justsmile,wave,andmoveon.Youwillbe60.”
Istartedthinking:
HowoftendoItakeothers’garbageandthrowittootherpeople?
ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.
51.A.resultB.replyC.talent
52.A.exampleB.actionC.lesson
53.A.cameoutB.camefromC.cameback
54.A.finishedB.beganC.stopped
55.A.believeB.thinkC.hope
56.A.whyB.howC.what
57.A.neverB.sometimesC.almost
58.A.fullB.freeC.crowded
59.A.peelB.pourC.cut
60.A.happierB.busierC.worse
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。
（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
61.Thisisaposterforaninternationalmoviefestival.
62.Thefestivallasts（持续）for8daysfromNovember11thto18th2017.
63.BeautifulLiesisamovieinSpanish.
64.YoucanwatchamovieinJapaneseonSaturday.
65.Allfilmsstartat7p.m.inCentralCinema,FosterBuilding,UCLan.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
Ateacherbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Heheld（举着）itupforalltosee,andaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs（重）?
”
“50g!
”“100g!
”“125g!
”thestudentsanswered.
“Ireallycan’tknowunlessIweighit,”theteachersaid,“butmynextquestionis:
WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?
”
“Nothing,”thestudentssaid.
“Okay.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?
”theteacherasked.“Yourarmwouldbegintoache,”oneofthestudentssaid.
“You’reright.Now,whatwouldhappenifIhelditforaday?
”
“Yourarmcouldgonumb（麻木的）.Youmighthaveseriousmusclesstress（压力）,orparalysis（瘫痪）.Youwouldhavetogotothehospitalforsure!
”anotherstudentsaid.Allthestudentslaughed.
“Verygood.Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?
”theteacherasked.“No,”thestudentsaid.
“Thenwhatmadethearmacheandthemusclestress?
”Thestudentswerepuzzled（疑惑的）.
“Puttingtheglassdown!
”Oneofthestudentssaid.
“Right!
”Saidtheteacher.“Theproblemsinlifearelikethis.Ifyoujustthinkaboutthemforafewminutes,theymightnotseemsobad.Thinkaboutthemforalongertime,andtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintoparalyze（使……瘫痪）you.Youwillnotbeable
todoanything.It’simportanttothinkaboutchallenges（挑战）inyourlife,butit’sevenmore
importantto‘putthemdown’attheendofthedaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youarenotworried,youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcansolveanyproblemsorchallengesthatcomeyourway!
”
66.Howmuchdoestheglasswithwaterweigh?
A.100g.B.125g.C.Wedon'tknow.
67.Theteacheraskedthestudents_questionsintotal（总共）.
A.four.B.fiveC.six.
68.Whatwouldhappenifyourheldtheglasswithwaterupforanhour?
A.Yourarmwouldbegintoache.
B.Yourarmcouldgonumb.
C.Youmighthaveseriousmusclesstress.
69..Whatdoesthepassagepossiblywanttotellus?
A.Wecannotholdaglassforalongtimebecauseit’sbadforhealth.
B.Ateachershouldmakehisclassinterestingbyaskingquestions.
C.Challengesandproblemsarecommoninourlife,butit’simportanttolearnto‘putthemdown’.
70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
D.PutDowntheGlass.
E.ProblemsandChallenges.
F.TeacherandStudents.
B
JaneAusten（1775-1817）,anEnglishwriter,startedwritingyoungandfinishedsixnovels（小说）inherlife.TodayAusten’sbooksaremorepopularthanever.Inthelast10years,fiveofhersixnovelsaremadeintoHollywoodfilms,andherbookskeepbeingbest-sellersaroundtheworld.
PrideandPrejudice（傲慢与偏见）（1813）isAusten’smostfamouswork.ItisalovestorybetweenElizabethBennetandMr.Darcy.Atfirst,thesetwodislikeeachother.Elizabethispretty,smartandlively.Sheisproud（骄傲的）becauseDarcydoesn’tknowaboutherfamily.Mr.Darcyishandsome,richandhasabetterfamily.So,heisproud,too.Atthesametime,Darcyhasa
prejudiceagainsttheBennetfamily.Hehasnounderstandingofwhythefamily,especi
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