人教版英语 八上 单元总结.docx
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人教版英语八上单元总结
Unit1What’sthematter?
1.感冒haveacold2.咳嗽haveacough3.头疼haveaheadache
4.胃疼haveastomachache5.牙疼haveatoothache
6.发烧haveafever7.背疼haveasoreback8.喉咙痛haveasorethroat
9.患流感havetheflu10.lookwell看起来不错(指身体)look+adj.
12.getwindy起风了get+adj.13.eattoomuchjunkfood吃太多垃圾食品
14.onone’sbirthdayparty在某人的生日派对上15.getoneselfoutofbed==getup.起床
16.theotherday前几天17.hurtone’s+身体部位hurtoneselfhurtalot伤得严重
18.Itseems+that从句.似乎……seem(tobe)+adj.seemtodosth.
19.talktoomuch说话太多20.喝足够的水drinkenoughwater21.alittlered有点红
22.feelhot感觉热feel+adj.23.takeone’stemperature量体温
24.Soundslikeagoodidea!
听起来像个好主意!
25.anall-you-can-eatmeal自助餐
26.liedownandrest躺下休息27.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶
28.gotooseethedentist/doctor去看医生/牙医29.getanX-ray照X光,拍片
30.在伤口上敷点药putsomemedicineonit/thecut31.allweekend整个周末
32.takebreaksawayfrom…远离……休息33.用同一种姿势坐sitinthesameway
34.savesb./one’slife拯救某人/某人的命savetime/money节省时间/金钱
35.goalong…沿着……走36.lieonthesideoftheroad躺在路边
37.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事
38.shoutforhelp喊救命shoutatsb.向…大喊(生气)shouttosb.向…喊(提醒)
39.a24-year-oldyoungman一个24岁大的年轻人40.stopthebus停下了公交车
41.thinktwice三思42.haveaheartproblem患了心脏病,有心脏问题
43.actquickly快速采取行动44.take…to…带……去……bring…to…带……来……
45.expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事46.toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是
47.thanksto…多亏……/由于……48.thinkabout…考虑/思考…….49.intimeontime
50.getintotrouble险入麻烦51.needsth./todosth.52.agree/disagreewithsb.
agree/disagreetodosth.53.putabandageonit/thecut给伤口缠上绷带54.feelsick/ill
55.runit/thecutunderwater在水下冲洗伤口56.pressthesidesofyournose按压鼻子两侧
57.cutone’sknee磕伤了某人的膝盖58.haveanosebleed流鼻血
59.gethit+in+软组织gethit+on+硬组织被打到……60.bebusy(in)doingsth.
bebusywithsth.61.underthehotsun在大太阳底下62.falldownfrom…从…掉下来
falloff…掉离…fallinto…掉进…63.runoutof…==useup用完,用光
64.luckn.--unluckluckyadj.--unluckyluckilyadv.—unluckily65.getsunburned晒伤
66.cutoneself割伤了自己67.hurtone’s…伤了某人的……68.takerisks冒险
69.be/getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯……usedtodo/besth.过去常常……
70.Sth+happentosb.某人发生某事了。
Sb.+happentodosth.某人碰巧做了某事。
71.loseone’slife丢了性命72.beinadangeroussituation在非常危险的情况下
73.a360-kilorock一块360公斤的岩石74.freeone’sarm/oneself让某人的胳膊自由
inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间里75.bereadyfor…为…准备好bereadytodosth.
76.cutoff切除77.halfhisrightarm他的半只胳膊halfanapplehalfacupoftea
78.so…that…如此……以至于……(表结果)sothat…以致于,以便于(表目的)
79.climbup/down80.abookcalled…一本叫……的书81.tellof讲述,叙述,描述
82.beincontrolof…在……的控制下83.hislovefor…他的对于……的爱
84.makeadecision作出决定85.gomountainclimbing去爬山86.between…and…
87.mind(one’s/sb.)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事88.theimportanceof…….的重要性
89.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的
90.havetroubleinsth./doingsth.havedifficultyinsth./doingsth.
Haveproblemsinsth./doingsth.
Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.
1.cleanup打扫干净2.Clean-upDay大扫除日3.hopetodosth.hope+that从句
4.wishtodosth.wishsb.todosth.wish+that从句5.workoutside/inside
6.cheersb.up使某人振作7.giveoutfood分发食物handoutpapers/notices分发试卷/通知
8.volunteertodosth志愿去做某事wanttobeavolunteer想成为一个志愿者volunteerin/at…
9.anafter-schoolstudyprogram课后学习项目10.homelesspeople无家可归的人
11.teachsb.sth.teachsb.todosth.12.atthefoodbank在食品救济站
eupwith想出14.tellsb.sth.tellsb.aboutsth.tellsb.(not)todosth.
15.thecityparkclean-up城市公园清洁16.putoffsth./doingsth.推迟某事/做某事
17.putupsigns张贴标识18.makesomenotices制作公告19.callupsb打电话召集某人
20.makeplans制定计划plantodosth.计划去做某事21.helpsb.outwithsth.
22.workinanoldpeople’shome在敬老院工作23.be/feellonelyalonelygirl(adj.情感上孤独的)
24.be/live/studyalone(adj.adv.独自一人)25.atananimalhospital在一家宠物医院
26.learnsth.(fromsb.)learntodosth.learnhowtodosth.learnbyoneself自学
27.carefor照顾,关心,喜欢careabout关心,计较,在乎(一般用于否定句)
28.astrongfeelingofsatisfaction强烈的满足之情29.thelookofjoy喜悦之情(表情)
30.abooklover读书爱好者31.dosth.byoneself自己做某事32.atthesametime同时
33.attheageof…在……岁时34.tryoutforsth.角逐…参加…的选拔
35.goonadifferentjourney进行一次不同的旅行36.coulddosth.可以做某事
37.wouldlikesth.wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事
38.fromthesaletohomelesspeople从售卖活动到无家可归的人手里39.makemoney赚钱
40.worryabout…为…担心(表动作)beworriedabout…在为…担心(表状态)
41.inone’sfree/sparetime在某人的空闲时间里freesb./sth.让某人/某物自由
42.raisemoneyfor…为…筹钱43.runoutof…=use….up用光,用尽,用完
44.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptosth.停下来去做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.
45.takeafter=besimilarto像……belike…(个性)像looklike(外貌外表)像
46.fixsthup修理组装(安装)repairsth.修补(范围广)mendsth.修补(破损的东西)
47.giveawaysth.to…把某物捐赠给…48.sellsth.to…卖…给…buysth.from…从…买…
havesth.for+一段时间把某物买了多长时间了49.enough+n.adj./adv.+enough
50.bebroken是破的,是坏的breakone’sarm摔断了某人的胳膊breakdown出故障
51.peopleinneed有需要的人52.beproudof…=takepridein…以…自豪,为…骄傲
53.besureabout…确保,确定besuretodosth.确定去某事54.setup建立
55.thedisabledpeople残疾人56.makeadifferenceto…对…产生差异bedifferentfrom…
57.beabletodosth.beunabletodosth.58.normalthings普通的东西/事物
59.answerthetelephone接电话60.anoldfriendofmine我的一位老朋友
61.getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人取/拿某物62.aspecialtraineddog一致受过特殊训练的狗
63.be/feelluckytodosth.aluckydog幸运儿Good/Badluck!
luckily—unluckily
64.becauseofyourkindness(n.)因为你的善良It’skind(adj.)ofyoutodosth.
65.givesb.orders给某人下指令ordersb.todosth.命令某人最某事orderfood订购食物
inorder有序地outoforder无序地杂乱无章地66.sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth.
67.changeone’slife改变某人的生活changeAintoB把A变成了Bchangen.变化
68.inwhatotherways在其它什么方面69.begoodat…begoodwith…begoodfor…
70.imaginesth.doingsth.设想……71.withdifficulty困难地withoutdifficulty容易地
beindifficulty有困难runintodifficulties遭遇困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
1.表达请求的几种方式:
Would/Couldyoupleasedo…?
Wouldyoulike/lovetodo…?
Wouldyouminddoing…?
ShallI/wedo…?
Let’sdo…
2.takeouttherubbish/trash倒垃圾3.dochores/housework做家务4.dothedishes洗碗碟
5.foldthe/one’sclothes叠衣服6.sweepthefloor扫地7.makethe/one’sbed整理床铺
8.cleanthelivingroom打扫起居室eover(to…)过来,顺便来访10.needsth./todosth.
11.gooutfordinner外出就餐12.stayathome呆在家里13.getsth.todrink取点喝的东西
14.givesb.arideto…让某人搭便车去……15.belatefor…belatetodo…
16.theminute…=assoonas…一……就……17.anyminutenow随时马上atonce=rightaway
18.inamess杂乱无章的不整洁的makeamess搞得一团糟19.welcomesb.to…欢迎来到…
20.throwsthdown扔下某物throwsth.tosb.将某物扔给某人throwsth.atsb.用某物砸某人
throwsth.away扔掉某物21.beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.生某人的气
ebackhomefromschool从学校返回家中23.takeadogforawalk遛狗
24.allthetime一直总是25.helpsb.outwithsth.帮助某人解决…的问题26.workallday
sleepallnight27.aroundthehouse在房子周围28.walkaway走开了
29.thenextday第二天30.insurprise惊讶地toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是
31.inexcitement兴奋地32.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物33.neitherofus我们两个中间没有一个eitherofus我们两个中任何一个bothofus我们两个都
34.neitherAnorB既不……也不eitherAorB或者…或者…bothAandBA和B都
35.passsth.tosb.=passsb.sth.把某物传递给某人passonsth.tosb把某物依次传递给某人
36.Sth.+happentosb.某人繁盛某事了Sb.+happentodosth.某人碰巧做了某事
37.hangoutwithsb.和某人一起闲逛38.borrow…from…借回lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.借出
39.finishsth./doingsth.完成某事/做某事40.get…wet使……变湿get…+adj.使…怎么样
41.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitationn.邀请42.haveatesttakeanexam
43.buysomedrinksandsnacks买些饮料和零食44.wastetime/money浪费时间/金钱
45.awasteoftime/money时间/金钱的浪费46.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.为某人提供某物把某物提供给某人offertodosth.主动做某事
47.dependon视…而定决定于…依靠…依赖…48.anywayadv.而且无论如何
49.developv.发展developmentn.发展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的
50.helpoutwithchores帮忙做家务51.haveenoughstressfromschool有来自学校的足够压力
52.花费种种用法Sb.+spendtime/moneyonsth.Sb.+spendtime/money+doingsth.
Sb.+paymoneyforsth.Sth.+costsb.money.It+takesb.timetodosth.
53.inordertodosth.为了做某事inorder+that从句为了……54.getolder变得更老了
55.getintoagooduniversity/college进入一所好大学56.mindsth./(one’s)doingsth.
57.developchildren’sindependence发展孩子们的独立性learntobeindependent学者自立
58.theideaoffairness公正的主意/想法59.duringhisfirstyear在他的第一年里
60.asaresult结果61.fallill生病了beill/sickasickgirl一个生病的女孩
62.the+比较级,the+比较级.越……越……63.writealettertosb.给某人写封信
64.useAtodoB用A去做Btheuseof………的使用
65.Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.对某人来说没有必要做某事。
Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
1.allowdoingsth.允许做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth被允许做…
2.提建议:
Whydon’tyoudosth?
=Whynotdosth.?
回答:
Goodidea!
/Good!
/Allright!
/Sure.
No,Idon’tthinkso./Sorry,Ican’t.Whynot?
为什么不呢?
(表示惊奇/不高兴的反问)
3.findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事findsb.dosth.发现某人做了某事
findsb./sth.+adj.发现某人/某物怎么样findsb./sth.+somewhere发现某人/某物在某处
4.talkwith/tosb.同谋人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事5.studytoomucheattoomuch
6.getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠sleeptoomuch睡得太多go/gettosleep去睡觉
fallasleep入睡睡着了gotobed上床睡觉be/keepasleep醒着
7.toomanyafter-schoolclasses太多课外班8.getintoafightwith…=haveafightwith…与某人打架
fightwithsb.与某人打架8.takesb.totheballgame带某人去球赛9.lookthrough翻看
10.surprisesb.使某人震惊haveasurpriseparty举行惊喜派对surprisingadj.令人惊讶的
besurprisedat…对……感到惊讶11.givesth.backtosb.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人
12.forgetabout…忘掉…forget…忘记...forgetdoing…忘记做过…forgettodo…忘记做…
13.It’snotabigdeal.这不是大事。
14.stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康
15.workout计算出解决掉workoutfor…为…做如…所愿16.fightalot经常打架
17.geton/along(with)withsb.和某人相处(得好)municatewithsb.与某人交流
haveacommunicationwithsb.与某人交流19.improvetherelatio