四川省成都市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础训练80集连载4.docx

四川省成都市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础训练80集连载4.docx

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四川省成都市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础训练80集连载4

四川省成都市2020高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练80集连载（4）

2020高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WheneverweturnontheTVorradio,readthenewspapers,surftheInternet,we'llbesurroundedbytheword"diet"everywhere.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologically（心理上地）andphysically.

It'sobviousthatdietproductsweakenuspsychologically.Theyallowustojumpoverthethinkingstagethatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffat.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword"diet"infoodlabels.

What'smore,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselvesthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults．Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

Asamatteroffact,thedangerthatdietproductsbringnotonlyliesinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmtheycause.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorie.oalybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts,Andtheycanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearestoppingourbodieshavingbasicnutrients.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicals

thatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Thinktwicebeforebuyingdietproducts.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,3rdtherefore,preventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.

1.FromParagraph1，welearnthat

A.dietproductsareinourdailylifeB.peoplehavetroublechoosfngdietproducts

C.peopleshouldputupwithdietproductsD.dietproductsaremisleadingpeople

2.Thepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto

A.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsB,payattentiontotheirdailydiet

C.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdietD.tryoutvarietiesofdietfoods

3.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymeans

A.dietproductscausenopainB,itcostsalotto.loseweight

C.losingweightiseffortlessD.dietproductsarefreeoffatandcalories

4．Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts

A.areover-consumedB.areshortofbasicnutrients

C.lackchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergy

参考答案1—4、DCCB

2020高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:

theairyoubreathe.

Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposuretoenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke（中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants（污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）considerstobeof“moderate”qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.

Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.

1.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween        .

A．heartproblemsandairqualityB．heartproblemsandexercising

C．heartproblemsandsmokingD．heartproblemsandfattyfood

2.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A．relativelyhigh                         B．extremelylow

C．relativelylow                         D．extremelyhigh

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.

B．TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.

C．Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,

D．Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.

4. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to         .

A. inform    B. persuade    C. describe     D. entertain

参考答案1—4、ACDA

2020高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Mydaughteristhree-and-a-haftyearsold,buthasbeenspeakinginfullsentencessinceshewas18monthsold—childrenusuallystartconnectingwordsfluentlybetweentheagesoftwoandthree.Shenowhasthelanguageskillsofafive-year-oldandhappilytellslongstories,usingdifferenttenses.

Sowhyismychildsoprecocious（超常）?

Well,Ibelieveherremarkablegiftisdowntomygreatfriendandlanguageexpert,NicolaLathey.WhenMinniewasjusttenweeksold,Nicolacametomeether.Nicolasaidtome,“Minnieisverychatty.We’vejustbeenhavingalovelylongconversation.”ThensheshowedmehowshewaskeepingeyecontactandwaitingforMinnietomakeanoise.WhenMinniepaused,Nicolawoulduttersomethingaboutthesamelengthbacktoher,pauseagain,lookatMinnieandwaitforhertorespond.Shewentbackandforthinthiswayforaboutfiveminutes.Apparently,thisisanearlyformofconversation.

Infact,NicolatoldmethatMinniewouldhavebeenabletostarttalkingwithmelikethisfromaroundfourweeks.Notonlythat,butbabiesevenstartlearninglanguageintheWombtoo.So,weshouldbeginchattingtoourbaby,whilelookingintotheireyes,assoonastheyareborn.Theearlierwetalktothem,themoreintunewithourlanguagethey’llbeandthequickerthey’lllearnit.Thesooneryougetstarted,thebetter.

Researchersstudiedtheimpactofachild’searlyenvironment（beforetheyaretwo）ontheirlanguage,andfoundthatchildrenwhoseparentstalkedtothemalotathomewentontoachievehigherscoresintestsoflanguages,readingandmathswhentheyenteredschool.Sobygivingyourchildthegiftofconversation,youreallyaregivingthemthebestpossiblestartinlife.

1.WhydoestheauthormentionherdaughterMinnieinPara.1?

A.Tointroducethethemebyanexample.

B.Toshowaveryhappylifewithadaughter.

C.Topersuadepeopletoprotectchildren’sgifts.

D.Totalkaboutthedevelopmentofchildren.

2.AccordingtoMsNicolaLathey,________.

A.anychildhastheirownadvantages

B.Minnieisluckytoreceivetrainingonlanguageskills

C.parentsshouldspendmoretimewiththeirkids

D.it’sbettertostarttalkingwithchildrenatanearlyage

3.WhichstatementisNOTtree,accordingtothetext?

A.Parentscanhaveabigimpactonhowchildrenlearntotalk.

B.Givingchildrenthegiftofconversationwillboosttheirbrainpowerforlife.

C.There’snoneedtopushchildrentolearnlanguageswhenthey’reyoung.

D.Thebetterchildrenaretalkingbeforetwo,thebetterthey’lldowhenstartingschool.

4.Whowouldbemostinterestedinthetext?

A.Parentstobe.B.Parentswithteenagers.

C.Teachersatprimaryschool.D.Theyoungbaby-sitters.

参考答案1—4、ADCA

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:

Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinke

ptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit'sawinwinsituationallaround.”

TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy（经济）,havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathreeyearwaitinglist.

GeorgeC．BallJr,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.

本文讲述了由于生活费用增高，加上经济下降，越来越多的人开始自己种菜，并且现在人们开车少了，旅游少了，有更多的时间来种菜，减少生活费用

。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto?

A．chickensB．tomatoes

C．garden

sD．people

答案：

A。

词义猜测题。

由上文的achi

ckenhouse（鸡舍）可知，它的居民应该是小鸡，故A项正确。

2．Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?

A．MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.B．Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.

C．There'sagrowingneedforfruits.D．Thecostoflivingisontherise.

答案：

D。

细节理解题。

由短文第二段第一句话可知，由于生活费增高，经济下降，越来越多的人们开始自己种菜。

故D项正确。

3．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle