全国自考综合英语二试题及答案解析.docx

全国自考综合英语二试题及答案解析.docx

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全国自考综合英语二试题及答案解析

全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试

综合英语

（二）试题

课程代码：

00795

全部题目用英文作答，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上，否则不计分。

Ⅰ.语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）

Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.（25points）

1.Idon'tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchhardwork.

A.thisB.that

C.itsD.it

2.Tuitioninsomewesternuniversitiesruns______twentythousanddollarsayear.

A.sohighasB.ashighas

C.sohightoD.ashighto

3.ThebeautyoftheYellowMountainsis______Icandescribeinwords.

A.morethanB.notanymorethan

C.nomorethanD.moreratherthan

4.SinceJack______takeupthejob,wemightaswellaskRichardtodoit.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn't

C.wouldn'tD.needn't

5.Thestreetsareallwet.It______duringthenight.

A.mustrainB.musthaverained

C.mustberainingD.musthavebeenraining

6.Thetennisfinalswillbeputoffifit______tomorrowafternoon.

A.rainsB.willrain

C.weretorainD.wastorain

7.Myhouseisfullofdustbecausetheoldhousejustopposite______.

A.willbepulleddownB.hastobepulleddown

C.haspulleddownD.isbeingpulleddown

8.Theaudiencestaredopen-mouthedastheacrobatwalkedonthesteelwire______highabovetheground.

A.beingfixedB.hasfixed

C.fixedD.havingfixed

9.Theworkersontheconstructionsitedownedtools,demandingthatthey______medicalcareandsocialsecurityinsurance.

A.provideforB.providedwith

C.shouldprovidewithD.beprovidedwith

10.“Themarketisn'topentonight.”

“IfIhadknown,I______todriveoverhere.”

A.wouldn'tbotherB.wouldn'thavebothered

C.didn'tbotherD.shouldn'thavebothered

11.Notonly______welltold,butthecharactersarevividlydrawn.

A.isthestoryB.hasbeenthestory

C.thestoryisD.thestoryhasbeen

12.Anyone______hassomethinginterestingtoconcentrateonwon'tfindlifeboring.

A.whoeverB.whomever

C.whoD.which

13.“Doyouwanttoseemydriver'slicenseormypassport?

”

“Oh,______.”

A.eachoneisgoodB.eachwillbefine

C.eitherdoeswellD.eitherwilldo

14.Whenthepatientwasrushedtohospital,hispulseandothervital______wereweakening.

A.symptomsB.signs

C.evidencesD.proofs

15.Janetakesdelight______readingnovelsandwatchingTVwhenshestaysathome.

A.inB.into

C.fromD.by

16.Iknowyouwilltryyourbestinthecontest—youwon'tletme______.

A.inB.up

C.downD.out

17.Theweatherforecastsaysitismost______toraintomorrow.

A.possiblyB.probably

C.reasonablyD.likely

18.Hefeltguilty______aseriouserrorinhisChinesetranslationofHamlet.

A.ofB.about

C.withD.against

19.Theypromisedtoreleasethehostageinexchange______fiftythousanddollars.

A.withB.of

C.forD.between

20.Thisfashionmagazineisintendedto______towhite-collarwomenintheir20sand30s.

A.fascinateB.attract

C.drawD.appeal

21.Duringtheinterview,Iwassonervousthatmymindwent______andIdidn'tknowhowtoanswerthequestions.

A.vacantB.empty

C.blankD.hollow

22.Oneoftheeffectivewaystoenlargeyourvocabularyisto______inreadingEnglishnewspaperseveryday.

A.persistB.insist

C.assistD.consist

23.Thenumberofpeoplegoingtothelibraryonweekendsis______theincrease.

A.inB.above

C.beyondD.on

24.Itwasvery______ofyoutotakecareofmypetdogwhileIwasaway.

A.consideredB.considerate

C.consideringD.considerable

25.______yourabsence;Iwon'tlisten.

A.IthasnouseexplainingB.Ithasnousetoexplain

C.ItisnouseexplainingD.Itisnousetoexplain

Ⅱ.完形填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

（本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.（15points）

Oneofthebestwaystoencourageachildtodeveloplearningskillsistoofferhimsmallrewards.Thisisthe26heldbymosteducationalists.Theyfeelthat27teachersandparentslayaburdenofblameonstudents28neverrecognisesuccess.Asaresult,studentsworkinaclimateof29anddepression.Ifthesituationwereturned30andlessemphasiswereplacedon31,theywouldfindthemselvespraisedfortheirsuccesses.Inthesecircumstancesstudentswouldlookout32forachancetoshineandsogetrewardedwithpraise.Theywouldbemuchmorepositiveand33abouttheirstudies.Theywouldbecomemoreself-confident,andthe34wouldbegreatlyimprovedperformance.

Toomanyparentsare35totheimpactoftheirbehaviour36theirchildren.Thefactisthatmanychildrengrowup37littlebeliefintheirownabilities.Insomecases,thiscouldleadtohostilitytolearning,whilein38,itcouldleadtoextremeshyness.Thiscouldcauseproblemsinforminghealthy,openrelationships.39,theywouldprefertoisolatethemselveswithobsessivevideogames.Asaresult,manyfind40difficulttoexpresstheiremotionsverbally.

26.A.methodB.thoughtC.viewD.way

27.A.mostlyB.toooftenC.somuchD.quitealot

28.A.orB.thoughC.asD.but

29.A.fearB.alarmC.joyD.happiness

30.A.inB.onC.aroundD.back

31.A.successB.achievementC.defeatD.failure

32.A.eagerB.eagerlyC.uneasyD.uneasily

33.A.enthusiasticB.enthusiasticallyC.indifferentD.indifferently

34.A.effectB.resultC.developmentD.solution

35.A.awareB.consciousC.blindD.deaf

36.A.aboutB.concerningC.inD.on

37.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.tohave

38.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers

39.A.UsuallyB.FinallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Consequently

40.A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves

Ⅲ.难句释义。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.（10points）

41.OneofthemostimportantthingsI'velearnedishowmuchthereistolearn,andhowmuchIdon'tyetknow.

A.thatinthevastseaofknowledgeI'mjustalittledrop.

B.thatIknowverylittleandthere'smuchformetolearn.

C.thatIamignorant,soImustlearnwhatIdonotknow.

D.thatcomparedwithwhatIdon'tknow,myknowledgeislimited.

42.Butnothingbecomesaniconmorethanatragicandearlydeath—suchasMartinLutherKingJr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.

A.Manyiconswerecutoffinthepromisingstageoftheircareenr.

B.Anunnaturaldeathturnsanordinarypersonintoanicon.

C.Whenacelebritydiesyounginanaccident,hebecomesaniconovernight.

D.Themostimportantingredientinthemakingofaniconisatragicdeathatanearlyage.

43.We[Americans]wanteveryminutetocount.

A.Wemakesureeveryminutewespendbenefitssociety.

B.Weplaneveryminuteofourtimecarefully.

C.Wewanttouseeveryminuteeffectively.

D.Wevaluewhattimewehaveleft.

44.Romanceistheprivilegeoftherich,nottheprofessionoftheunemployed.

A.Thepoorshouldnotfallinlovethewaytherichdo.

B.Therichcanberomantic;thejoblessshouldbepractical.

C.Therichcanaffordtolove;thejoblessmustseekaliving.

D.Thepoor,withoutajob,shouldbewiseenoughnottofallinlove.

45.Itwouldgivemeprestigeinhiseyes,oratleastmakemelesssuspect,foreignerthoughIwas.

A.astheyrespectedforeigners.

B.becausetheyadmiredforeigners.

C.eveniftheydidn'tlikeforeigners.

D.eventhoughtheydidn'ttrustforeigners.

46.I'llhavetolieagainandsaywecamedownwithfoodpoisoning,orsomething.

A.foodpoisoningkeptusinbed

B.aseriousdiseaseaffectedourhealth.

C.wesufferedfromanillnesssuchasfoodpoisoning.

D.wesufferedfromfoodpoisoningorsomethinglikethat.

47.Youmustnotexpectthatthey[yourchildren]willenjoyyourcompany.

A.theyfindpleasureinfollowinginyourfootsteps.

B.theywouldwishtoworkinyourbusinessfirm.

C.theywanttodothekindofthingsyoulike.

D.theywouldliketobeconstantlywithyou.

48.Thewretchedboyneversetfootuponafootballfieldwithoutscoringagoal.

A.Eachtimethisboyplayedfootball,hewassuretogettheballintothegoal.

B.Thisunfortunateboyneverplayedfootball,ashecouldn'tscoreagoal.

C.Thisboywasunhappybecausehedidn'tkicktheballintothegoal.

D.Ifthisboydidn'tscoreagoalhewouldfeelwretched.

49.Toomanyyoungmenthoughtlifewasallplay.Thoseyoungmenwouldnotgofarinthisworld.

A.Theyplayedallday.

B.Theybelievedlifewaslikeaplay.

C.Theyneverstrivetoachieveagoal.

D.Theywereonlyinterestedinamusement.

50.ThirtyyearsagowhenIwasaschoolboy,theancientconservatismofmanwasstillthenormalinheritanceofeverychild.

A.Everychildwouldgrowuptoacceptold,conservativeideas.

B.Everychildwouldgrowuptofollowold-fashionedlifestyle.

C.Everychildwouldgrowuptofollowtheconventionalwayofthinking.

D.Everychildwouldgrowuptobelieveinwisemenofancienttimes.

Ⅳ.阅读理解。

认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.（10points）

Passage1

Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Don'teatordrinknoisily.Say“please.”Mostofushaveheardourparentssaythesephrasesmanytimes.Didourparentssimplyenjoyenforcingtheserules,ordogoodmannersactuallyhaveapurposeinlife?

Aswegrow,manners,orthesociallycorrectwayofacting,becomemoreandmoreimportant.Goodmannersarenecessaryinbusiness,social,andfamilysituations.

Intheworkplace,goodmannerscanmakethedifferencebetweenget