专四真题及解析高清详细版.docx
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专四真题及解析高清详细版
PARTIDICTATION
MaleandFemaleRolesinMarriage
Inthetraditionalmarriage,themanworkedtoearnmoneyforthefamily./Thewomanstayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband./Inrecentyears,manycouplescontinuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthiskind./Somepeoplearehappywithit.Butothersthinkdifferently./
Therearetwomajordifferencesinmaleandfemalerolesnow./Oneisthatbothmenandwomenhavemanymorechoices./Theymaychoosetomarryorstaysingle./Theymaychoosetoworkortostayathome./Aseconddifferenceisthat,withinmarriagemanydecisionsareshared./Ifacouplehaschildren,themanmaytakecareofthem/someofthetime,allofthetimeornotatall./Thewomanmaywanttostayathome/orshemaywanttogotowork./Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage.
听写指导:
由题目能够判断,文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色张开,第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色,而第二段对现在社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了详细的论述。
因此,第一段用到了过去时,而第二段那么完好使用现在时。
需要考生依照语义判准时态。
PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION
SECTIONACONVERSATIONS
Conversationone
1.WhyisthetriptoMarsaone-waytrip答案:
B
A.Thereturntripistooexpensive.
B.Thereisnotechnologytogetpeopleback.
C.Peopledon’twanttoreturn.
D.Thereturntripistoorisky.
2.Accordingtotheman,whatismoreimportantforthoserecruits答案:
D
A.Intelligence.
B.Health.
C.Skills.
D.Calmness.
3.Whatisthelastpartoftheconversationabout答案:
AA.Thekindofpeoplesuitableforthetrip.
B.Interestsandhobbiesofthespeakers.C.Recruitmentofpeopleforthetrip.
D.PreparationforthetriptoMars.
ConversationTwo
4.Whatisshowrooming答案:
D
A.Goingtothehighstreet.
B.Visitingeverydayshops.
C.Buyingthingslikeelectricalgoods.
D.Visitingshopsandbuyingonline.
5.Accordingtotheconversation,themanhadboughtallthefollowingthingsonlineEXCEPT答案:
A.
A.shoes
B.CDs
C.camera
D.Food
6.Accordingtotheconversation,thepercentageofpeoplewhoshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingwas答案:
D..
A.3%
B.33%
C.42%
D.24%
7.Onereasonforpeopletoshowroomisthatthey答案:
C..
A.wanttoknowmoreaboutpricing
B.canreturntheproductlater
C.wanttoseetherealthingfirst
D.canbargainforalowershopprice
ConversationThree
8.WhatistheconversationmainlyaboutB
A.Howtoavoidclashesofexams.
B.Howtoscheduleexams.
C.Howtousethefacultylounge.
D.Howtochoosethecourses.
9.Whatdoesthestudenthavetodofirstinordertotaketheexams答案:
AA.Tochooseadateonthedraftschedule.
B.Tofindtheinformationonthebulletinboard.
C.Todrawupthefinalschedule.
D.Toarrangeaninvigilator.
10.Accordingtotheconversation,theDeanwill答案:
D.A.signthesheetinthefacultylounge
B.takecareofthebulletinboardC.consultthestudents
D.finalizetheexamschedule
SECTIONBPASSAGES
PassageOne
11.WhichofthefollowingcitieshastheoldestChinatowninNorthAmerica
答案:
B
A.NewYork.
B.SanFrancisco.
C.Boston.
D.SanDiego.
12.TheChinatowninSanFranciscoattractstouristsayear答.案:
CA.20,000
B.100,000C.7millionD.17million
13.Wherecantouristsseethefishmarkets答案:
A
A.InStocktonStreet.
B.InGrantAvenue.
C.InPortsmouthSquare.
D.InBushStreet.
PassageTwo
14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage答案:
CA.Obesitycandamageone’shealth.
B.Obesityisagrowingproblemallovertheworld.
C.Obesityisdirectlyrelatedtoone’shabit.
D.Obesityhasaffectedbothboysandgirls.
15.Thepurposeofthethree-yearstudyisto答案:
B.A.findoutwhysomechildrenfinditdifficulttogotosleepB.learnmoreaboutthelinkbetweensleepandweightC.identifythewaysparentsreducetheirkids’weight
D.seeifthereisdifferenceinsleeppatternsovertheperiod
16.Accordingtothestudy,thedailyhealthysleeptimeforthe3rdto6thgradersshouldbearound__B___hours.
A.8B.9C.10D.11
17.Accordingtothepassage,obesityismostlikelyrelatedto__A___.A.sleeptime
B.gender
C.race
D.Parents
PassageThree
18.Accordingtoanumberofstudents,__C___isthemainfactorforearly-agesmoking.
A.gender
B.personality
C.environment
D.Money
19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT答案:
CA.Veryfewcontinuesmokingthroughouttheirteenageyears.B.Mostearly-agesmokerssoonstopexperimenting.
C.Someearly-agesmokersnevergobeyondexperimenting.
D.Childrenquicklybecomeregularsmokersbycarryingcigarettes.
20.AllthefollowingarefeaturesofsmokersEXCEPT__D___.
A.strongpeerinfluence
B.lowsenseofachievement
C.highsenseofrebellion
D.closefamilyrelationship
SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST
NewsItem1
21.Whyweresomechildrenofferedonlyfruitandmilkforlunch答案:
BA.Theschoolstoppedprovidingschoollunch.
B.Theirparentsfailedtopayforschoollunch.
C.Someparentspreferredfruitandmilkforlunch.
D.Thesechildrenchosetohavesomethingdifferent.
22.Howdidparentsreacttotheschool’swayofhandlingthesituation答
案:
A
A.Theywereupset.
B.Theywerefurious.
C.Theyweresurprised.
D.Theyweresad.
NewsItem2
23.Accordingtothenews,whatisthemainadvantageofthedigitalkey
答案:
B
A.Guestscanpaywithoutgoingtothefrontdesk.
B.Guestscangodirecttotheirrooms.
C.Guestscancheckoutanytime.
D.Guestscanmakeroomreservations.
24.Thehotelcompanyintendstohavethesystemin__A___ofitshotelsinthenextthreemonths.
A.2B.3C.100D.150
NewsItem3
25.Accordingtothecourtruling,ShrienDewani__D___.
A.willreturntotheU.K.formedicaltreatment
B.willremaininSouthAfricaformedicaltreatment
C.willstandtrialinSouthAfricaonceprovedfit
D.willbeextraditedevenifheisunfittostandtrial
26.WhatwasDewaniaccusedof答案:
AA.Havinghiswifekilled.
B.KillinghiswifeintheU.K.
C.Beinginvolvedinataxiaccident.D.Hiringacrewofhitmen.
NewsItem4
27.The.newvotewouldallowallthefollowingEXCEPT__B___.
A.theuseofforcebyEuropeanUniontroops
B.thesuspensionofanexistingarmsembargo
C.theextensionof.peacekeepingmission
D.thebanontravelandfreezeofassets
NewsItem5
28.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout答案:
A
A.CausesofearlydeathinRussia.
B.Behaviorofalcoholics.
C.Causesofalcoholpoisoning.
D.Numberofdeathover10years.
NewsItem6
29.Thetotalinvestmentinfilm-makinginBritainin2021was__A___.A.£945million
C.£500,000
D.£87,000
30.HollywoodstudiosprefertomakefilmsinBritainbecause__D___.A.TheUKisagoodfilmlocation
B.ThecastusuallycomesfromBritainC.Hollywoodemphasizesquality
D.Productioncostcanbereduced
PARTIIICLOZE
31.[D]句意:
是平常生活的一局部,现在,我已以常,致使于开灯
或开很少仔考的。
so⋯that⋯是固定搭配,意思是“这样⋯⋯致使于⋯⋯〞,故答案[D]。
32.[C]句意:
夜晚灯光照亮的路令人自由通行,使交通通无阻。
“交通〞;pedestrian意“行人〞,与空格前的people重复;car和truck
型,含于狭窄。
合考,此填入traffic。
traffic意
都指详细的
33.[B]句意:
广告中使用的霓虹灯已成了每个代化城市的一大特色。
appearance意“外〞;character意“特色,特色〞;distinction意“区〞;surface意“表面〞。
依照句意,答案[B]。
34.[A]句意:
在家里,很多省力的都是由的。
四个都是
复合形容,labour-saving意“省力的〞;time-saving意“省的〞;energy-saving
意“能的〞;money-saving意“省的〞。
依照句意,此填入labour-saving最合适。
35.[C]句意:
即使当我关上床灯,睡得很熟,依旧在我工作⋯⋯。
only意“只有〞;rarely意“稀有地〞;even意“即使〞;frequently意“繁地,屡
次地〞。
依照句意,此填入even。
36.[B]fastasleep固定搭配,意“睡得很熟的〞,故答案[B]。
quite意“非
常〞;quickly意“很快地〞;closely意“凑近地,凑近地〞,均不吻合句意,故消除。
37.[D]move意“移〞;start意“启〞;repair意“修复〞;drive意“
,使机器运〞。
此的与ourrefrigerators用,填入driving最合适,意“使
冰箱正常运行〞。
38.[B]bothertodosth.意“心做某事〞;hesitatetodosth.意“做某事犹豫不决〞;remembertodosth.指“得去做某事〞。
此是,我心思虑它什么或如何
运行,故答案[B]。
39.[C]句意:
直到些交通工具出,我才会心思虑它什么或如何
运行。
前半句出了rarely,含否认意,与until搭配使用,意“直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯〞,故答案[C]。
40.[B]句意:
1959年的夏天,供的厂真的出了。
当句子
中没有其他的助,能够在前使用助do表示作的,助do随
人称和而化。
因此,did吻合意。
41.[A]句意:
多小去了,生活几乎阻滞不前。
cometoastandstill是固定
搭配,意“停住,阻滞不前〞。
terminal意“点〞;breakdown意“故障〞;pause意
“停〞,均不吻合句意,故消除。
42.[B]句意:
火无法开,里的人坐在黑暗中无能力,什么事也做不
了。
incompetent意“没有能力的,不能够任的〞;powerless意“无能力的〞;hesitant意“疑不决的〞;helpless意“无助的〞。
此指人于停的境中无能力,什么事也做不了,因此答案[B]。
43.[D]句意:
梯也停止工作,即使你足好运,没被困在两楼之,也得
自己不快乐地步行下楼梯。
although意“然〞;when意“当⋯⋯〞;as意“像⋯⋯
一〞;evenif意“即使,然〞。
通解析上下文,此填入evenif最合适。
44.[D]句意同上。
lock意“把⋯⋯起来〞;place意“放置〞;position意“把⋯⋯
放在合适的地址〞;trap意“困住,坠入困境〞。
依照上下文意思,此[D]。
45.[C]句意同上。
aflightofstairs是固定搭配,表示“(两个楼梯平台的)一段楼
梯〞,本中考的是复数形式,故答案[C]。
46.[A]inaninstant是固定搭配,意“瞬,上〞,意思相当于immediately,
故答案[A]。
inaminute意“很快,上〞,一般用于将来,不吻合句意,故消除。
47.[D]as⋯as⋯固定搭配,表示“像⋯⋯一〞,故答案[D]。
48.[A]句意:
人害怕走开自己的房子,因然警察被要求随待命,以防
突事件,但他也像其他人一诱惑和无助。
for表示原因,and表示并列关系,
示折,or表示。
合上下文,此填入for最合适。
but
表
49.[C]句意同上。
standaside意“避开〞;standdown意“从要上退下〞;stand
by意为“做好准备,待命〞;standin意为“站立于,坐落于〞。
依照上下文解析,此处应该指警察处于待命状态,故答案为[C]。
50.[A]句意同上。
helpless意为“无助的〞;aimless意为“漫无目的的〞;unfocused
意为“目光茫然的〞;undecided意为“还没有决定的〞。
依照句意,此处应选[A]。
PARTIVGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY
51.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,
___C___
A.don’tyou
B.doyou
C.willyou
D.won’tyou
52.Maryis___A___hardworkingthanhersister,butshefailedintheexam.A.noless
B.nomore
53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT答案:
DA.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.
B.Tendollarswasstolenfromthecashregister.
C.Eithermysisterormybrotheriswrong.
D.Fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.
54.Whichoftheital