届上海市金山区高三二模英语试题word版.docx

届上海市金山区高三二模英语试题word版.docx

《届上海市金山区高三二模英语试题word版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届上海市金山区高三二模英语试题word版.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

届上海市金山区高三二模英语试题word版

金山区2018学年第二学期质量监控

高三英语试卷

（时间120分钟，分值140分）

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TimetoLearnHowtoSort

Whateverwedon’twant----nomatterwhetherit’seggshells,newspapers,sodacansoroldsocks----it’sallgarbage.Andgarbagegoestothegarbagebin.Thereseemstobe___21___wrongwiththat.Butdoyoureallyknowhowtothrowawaygarbageproperly?

China___22___（promote）garbagesortingforoveradecade,butforthemajorityofthepublictheconcepthasn’tsunkin.Shenzhenissuedanewregulation.Itsaysresidentswillbefinedupto100yuanandorganizations1,000yuanfornotsortingrubbish___23___specificgroups.

“It’sevidentthatthegovernmentisdeterminedtopushthisforward,”saidZhangNing,aprogramofficer___24___（serve）inaBeijing-basedpublicwelfareorganization.“ButI’mafraidtheregulationwillprovetobecounter-productivebecausegarbagesortinghasneverbeenachievedbymerelyimposingseverepunishments.”

Arecentsurveyfoundthat49.5percentoftherespondentssaidtheystilldon’tknowhowtosortgarbage,___25___45.5percentjustcan’tbebotheredtodoit.“Lotsofcitizens___26___（confuse）aboutwhat’srecyclableandwhat’sgeneralwaste.Forexample,it’sscarcelyknownthattissueisnon-recyclablebecauseit’stoomoisture-proneandusuallytoopolluted___27___（recycle）.”saidZhang,arepresentative.

AccordingtoZhang,70percentofgarbageisa“___28___（misplace）resource”.Forinstance,atonofwastesteelcanberefinedinto0.9tonsofusablesteel,andatonofkitchenwasteisabletoproduce0.3tonsoforganicfertilizer.

Butallofthisisbasedonthecondition___29___thegarbageiscategorizedproperly.Andthebehaviorofhouseholds____30____thesortingprocessinitiallystarts----isthekey.Garbagesortingisachaineffect.Misconductattheverybeginningwillmakeallthefollowingeffortsgoinvain.

Garbagesortingisacomplexissueandtakespatience.Sonexttimewhenyouthrowawaywhatiscalled“garbage”,doitintherightway.

【答案】21.nothing

22.haspromoted/hasbeenpromoting

23.into24.serving

25.while26.areconfused

27.toberecycled

28.misplaced

29.that30.where

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

BadNewsforApple;GoodNewsforHumanity

WhenApplecutitsrevenueestimate（收益预期）forthelastquarterof2018becauseofunexpectedlyslowsalesofiPhones,marketstrembled.Thecompany’sshareprice,whichhadbeen_____31_____formonths,fellbyafurther10%onJanuary3rd,thedayafterthenewscameout.Apple’ssuppliers’shareswerealsohit.

Analystsassumethatthenumberofsmartphonessoldin2018willbeslightlylowerthanin2017,theindustry’sfirsteverannualdecline.Allthisisterriblenewsforinvestorswhohad_____32_____oncontinuedgrowth.Butstepbackandlookatthebiggerpicture.Thatsmartphonesaleshavepeaked,andseemtobe_____33_____offataround1.4billionunitsayear,isgoodnewsforhumanity.Theslowdownisactuallytheresultofmarketsaturation（饱和）,whichhitsApplethehardestbecause,despitearelativelysmallmarketshare（13%ofsmartphoneusers）,itcapturesalmostalloftheindustry’s_____34_____.ButApple’spainishumanity’sgain.Thefactthatthebenefitsofthesemagicaldevicesarenowsowidely_____35_____issomethingtobecelebrated.

Nowmanyphonesareusedforlongerthanthreeyears,oftenashand-me-downs.Replacementcyclesarelengtheningasnewmodelsofferonly_____36_____improvements.Soevenwithflatsales,thelonger_____37_____betweenupgradesmeanpeoplewhoalreadyhavephonesbenefit.Forallbutthemostaddicteddevicefans,theslowingpaceofupgradescomesasawelcome_____38_____.

Doesthatmeaninnovationisslowing?

No.Ascomputersbecomesmaller,stillmore_____39_____andclosertopeople’sbodies,manytechniciansexpectthatwearabledevices,fromsmartwatchestoARheadsets,willbethenextbigthing.Evenso,findinganotherproductwiththescopeofthesmartphoneisatallorder.Thesmartphoneholdsits______40______asthedevicethatwillmakecomputingandcommunicationsworldwide.Therecentslowingofsmartphonesalesisbadnewsfortheindustry,obviously.Butfortherestofhumanityitisawelcomesignthatatransformativetechnologyhasbecomealmostuniversal.

【答案】31.C32.E

33.K34.G

35.H36.A

37.F38.I

39.B40.D

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Now

U.S.researchershaveidentifiedanewwaytotreatpeopleinfectedwithtuberculosis（肺结核）beforetheygetsick.

Tuberculosisisoneoftheworld’smost___41___healththreats.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystuberculosiskillsnearlytwomillionpeopleeachyear.Anothertwobillionare___42___:

theyareinfected,butdon’thavesymptomsofthedisease.Thoseathighestriskcantakemedicine,butVanderbiltUniversityresearcherTimothySterlingsaysnoteveryone___43___withthetreatment,whichisadailydoseofisoniazid（异烟肼，抗结核药）forninemonths.Soalthoughthemedicationishighlyeffectiveifpeopletakealloftheirmedication,manypeopledonottakealltheirmedicationandthereforetheeffectivenessofthetreatmentplanis___44___.Asa（n）___45___,Sterlingandhiscolleagues___46___isoniazidwithanotherdrug,rifapentine（利福喷汀）.Thecombinationwastakenweekly,notdaily,forjustthreemonths.Andtheresultsofthisstudyshowedthatthenewtreatmentplan----thethreemonthsofisoniazidandrifapentine----wasaseffectiveasthenine–monthisoniazidtreatmentplan.___47___,theshort-course,three-monthtreatmentplanhadhighertreatmentcompletionratesandwasalsowell___48___.

Therewassomeotherdifference.Thetwo-drug,combinationtreatmentwasadministeredasdirectly___49___therapy.Thatmeansthepatientstooktheirmedicineinthepresenceofahealthcareworker,toensurethattheyfollowedthetreatmentplan.Thiswasalargestudy,involving7,500participantsinNorthAmerica,Spain,andBrazil.Sterling___50___thatmostofthepeopleinthisstudywereHIV-negative.Theresultsmightbe___51___forHIV-positivepeople.ArecentstudyinSouthAfricaindicatedthatthecombinationtherapyworkswellinpeopleinfectedwithHIVaswellastuberculosis,butthestudywastoosmalltobe___52___.

TimothySterling’sresearch,publishedinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,hasbeen___53___bytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,theCDC.Thegovernmenthealthagencyrecommendsthe12-doseweeklycombinationtreatmentasanequalalternativetothe270–dosedailytreatmentplanthathasbeenthe___54___therapy.Butbecauseofpossible___55___issues,theCDCstillrecommendsthedailytreatmentplanforHIV–positivepatientswhoaretakingantiretroviraldrugsorwomenwhoarepregnant.Alsobecauseofalackofdata,theCDCsayschildrenunderage12shouldstaywiththenine-monthdailytreatment.

41.A.publicB.persistentC.predictableD.mild

42.A.outofcontrolB.beyondexpectationC.withouthopeD.underthreat

43.A.putupB.followthroughC.getalongD.comeup

44.A.decreasedB.maximizedC.measuredD.enhanced

45.A.supplementB.substituteC.promotionD.alternative

46.A.mixedB.replacedC.associatedD.connected

47.A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.InfactD.Forinstance

48.A.imposedB.toleratedC.cultivatedD.infected

49.A.isolatedB.implementedC.observedD.required

50.A.arguesB.suggestsC.commandsD.warns

51.A.inevitableB.negativeC.distinctD.indirect

52.A.definiteB.desiredC.logicalD.detailed

53.A.conductedB.provedC.demonstratedD.approved

54.A.similarB.uniqueC.standardD.peculiar

55.A.personalB.crucialC.ageD.safety

【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.A45.D46.A47.C48.B49.C50.D51.C52.A53.D54.C55.D

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Ifapersonwholived200yearsagowastreatedforaseizure（癫痫）today,theywouldbesurprisedbythetreatment’sfreshness.That’sbecausedoctorsinthe1800swereinfluencedmorebyoriginalmedicalbeliefsthanscience.

Ratherthanthinkingthebraincausedseizures,peopleinthe1800sstillthoughttheyweretheresultofstrangeforces.Theyassociatedseizureswiththeworkofevilspirits.Othersfeltthattheseizureshadacosmicorlunarcause.Theybelievedthatthecyclesofthemoonandstarscouldmakesomeonehaveaseizure.

Duringaprocesstotreatapatientwhohasseizures,doctorswouldforcethepatienttoprayforthegraceoftheGod.Theythoughtifthepatientdidthis,thenthepatientwouldridthemselvesoftheevilspiritscausingtheseizures.

Thearrivalofmodernpsychiatry（精神病学）occurredduringthe1800s.Atthattimepeoplewhosufferedfromseizureswereplacedinpsychiatrichospitals.Theyweretreatedliketheyweremad.However,noneoftheout-of-datetreatmentsworked.

Itwasn’tuntilthelate1850sthatthecausesofseizureswereunderstood.Weknowtodayth