届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题.docx

届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题.docx

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届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题

2010年高考模拟试题

英语

第I卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

语法与词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

1．——Chattingonlinehasbecome_________popularmeansofcommunication.

——That’strue.Itisespeciallypopularwith__________young.

A不填；theBa;theC不填；不填Da；不填

2.——youhatelee,don’tyou?

——__________，Ijustthinkhe’sabitannoying,that’sall.

ACertainlyBIsupposesoCNotreallyDThat’sright

3.Asnowstorm,________istheworstofthepast50years,________vastareasofsouthern,easternandcentralChinainearly2008.

Awhich,struckBwhich,attackedCthat,beatDthat,affected

4.——wheredidyoumeetMichaelJacksonforthefirsttime?

——It’sinHiltonTokyohotel______helivedduringhisglobaltour.

AthatBwhereCwhichDwhat

5.Timwaslateagain，______stayeduplastnight,hewouldhavecomehereearlier.

AIfhedidn’tBDidhenotCHadhenotDIfhadhenot

6.Thesecretarywassocarelesswhilewritingthereportthatshe______someimportantdata.

AcameacrossBcutoutCputasideDleftout

7.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________tomissthefinalexamination.

AarestudentsallowedBallowedarestudents

CstudentsareallowedDareallowedstudents

8._______theweatherthisyear,ShanghaiEXPOshallbeheldonschedule.

ADespiteofBInhonorofCRegardlessofDInfavorof

9._______wantstostudyEnglishwellmustlearnthings____________.

ANomatterwho;withheartBwho;fromhisheart

Cwhoever;byheartDwhomever;byhisheart

10.Areyoudrivingtotheairport,sir?

I’dappreciate__________ifyoucouldgivemealift.

AitByouCthisDthat

11.——Thetradecausedme$500worthofloss.

——Hadyoulistenedtomyadvice,youwouldnothavebeen__________.

AtakenawayBtakenoffCtakenoutDtakenin

12.——Howdoyoulikethesceneryhere,Mr.Black?

——Wonderfulindeed.Beyondall_______,Isuppose.

AexplanationBintroductionCinstructionDdescription

13.Thewomanaswellasthetwoboyswho___injuredintheaccident_______outofdangernow.

Awere,isBwere,areCwas,isDwas,are

14.Themeeting________becauseoftheheavyrain,manyofficerswenthomeinahurry.

AwascancelledBhadbeencancelledChavingbeencancelledDhavingcancelled

15.TheentirecostofSouth-to–Northprojectwillbemorethan_____thatoftheThreeGorgesproject,whichisexpectedtocostbelowus$22billion.

AdoubleBtwiceasmanyasCtwicethanDasmuchastwice

16.______tocarryouttheplanintime,theywillmakecarefulpreparations.

ADetermineBHavingbeendeterminedCDeterminedDBeingdetermined

17.______I’llbeawayonbusiness.whodoyouadvise_____thechildathome?

_____Howaboutyourmother?

AattendBtoattendCattendingDattended

18.Experiencewill_______ifyouareactiveindoingthefieldworkfrequently.

AattainBaccumulateCcollectDadvance

19.JayChou,ayoungsinger,isquitepopular______thepublic.

He’smadearemarkableachievement______aboyofhisage.

Awith,toBto,forCwith,forDfor,to

20.---------Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointmentwiththehouseagent.

----------_____,butIwascaughtinatrafficjam.

ASoyoudidBSoIdidCSodidyouDSodidI

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Parentswhosmokeoftenopenawindoworturnonafantocleartheairfortheirchildren,butexpertsnowhaveidentifiedarelatedthreattochildren'shealththatisn'taseasytogetridof:

third-handsmoke。

　　That'sthetermbeing21todescribetheinvisibleyetpoisonousmixtureofgasesandparticles（颗粒）clinging（依附）tosmokers'hairand22,nottomentioncushionsandcarpeting,thatstayslongaftersecond-handsmokehasclearedfromaroom.Theremaining23heavymetals,carcinogens（致癌物）andevenradioactivematerialsthatyoungchildrencangetontheirhandsandtakein,24ifthey'recrawlingorplayingonthefloor。

　　DoctorsfromMassGeneralHospitalforChildreninBostoncoinedtheterm"third-handsmoke"to25thesechemicalsinanewstudythat26ontheriskstheyposetoinfantsandchildren.Thestudywaspublishedinthe27issueofthejournalPediatrics。

　　"Everyoneknowsthatsecond-handsmokeisbad,28theydon'tknowaboutthis,"saidDr.JonathanP.Winickoff,theleadauthorofthestudyandanassistantprofessorofpediatricsatHarvardMedicalSchool。

　　"Whentheirkidsare29thehouse,theymightsmoke.Ortheysmokeinthecar.Ortheystrap（用带子捆扎）thekidinthecarseatinthebackandcrackthewindowand30,andtheythinkit'sokaybecausethesecond-handsmokeisn'tgettingtotheir31.Weneededatermtodescribethesetobaccotoxinsthataren't32."

　　Thestudyreportedon33towardsmokingin1,500householdsacrosstheUnitedStates.Itfoundthatthevastmajorityofbothsmokersandnonsmokerswere34thatsecond-handsmokeisharmfultochildren.Some95percentofnonsmokersand84percentofsmokers35withthestatementthat"inhalingsmokefromaparent'scigarettecan36thehealthofinfantsandchildren"。

　　But37fewerofthosesurveyedwereawareofthe38ofthird-handsmoke.Sincethetermissonew,theresearchersaskedpeopleiftheyagreedwiththestatementthat"breathingairinaroom39wherepeoplesmokedyesterdaycanharmthehealthofinfantsandchildren"。

　　Only65percentofnonsmokersand43percentofsmokersagreedwiththat40,whichresearchersinterpretedasacknowledgementoftherisksofthird-handsmoke.

21.AtoldBdiscussedCusedDmentioned

22.AshoesBclothingCbodyDmouth

23.AincludesBcoversCfindsDimproves

24.AespeciallyBspeciallyCimmediatelyDregularly

25.AnameBcallCexplainDdescribe

26.AfocusedBtendedCtriedDworked

27.AlaterBlatestCbestDprevious

28.AbutBandChoweverDor

29.AalongsideBoutofCinDbeside

30.AcoughBtalkCobserveDsmoke

31.AcarsBseatsCkidsDwindows

32.AvisibleBinvisibleCpoisonousDconcrete

33.ApoliciesBattitudesCbansDhabits

34.AtoldBcontentCconfidentDaware

35.AopposedBagreedCfoughtDconnected

36.AharmBdestroyCimproveDconfuse

37.AquiteBveryCfarDtoo

38.AchancesBrisksCabilitiesDconditions

39.AtomorrowBtodayCyesterdayDweekend

40.AstatementBmarkCdiscussionDprejudice

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehaviouragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemic（流行病）ofsleepinessinthenation.“Ican’tthinkofasinglestudythathasn’tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto,”saysDr.David.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.

Thebeginningofoursleep-deficitcrisescanbetracedbacktotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.Fromdiaryentriesandourpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight.“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus,whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark.”Bythe1950sand1960s,thesleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7.5and8hours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock.“Peoplecheatintheirsleep,andtheydon’tevenrealizethey’redoingit,”saysDr.David.“Theythinkthey’reokeybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hours,whentheyreallyneed7.5,8orevenmoretofeelideallyenergetic.”

Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,researchessay,isthecomplexityoftheday.Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunityincrease,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemontheirprogramme.“Inoursociety,you’reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouneedonly5.5hours’sleep.Ifyou’vegottoget8.5hours,peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition.”

Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleep-deficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequitingthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier.“We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers,”saysDr.David.“Short-termmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.”

41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Researchonthecausesandconsequencesofsleep-deficit.

B.Theepidemicofsleepinessinthemoderntimes.

C.Thehistoryofpeople’ssleepingpatterns.

D.Theminimumofoursleepinghours.

42.WhichofthefollowingisDr.David’sopinion?

A.Peoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenougharebetteroffthanthosewhodon't.

B.Somepeoplecanremainenergeticwithonly6.5hours’sleepanight.

C.Iftheyget8.5hours’sleep,peoplewillbefullofdriveandambition.

D.People’smetalpowersuffersiftheyarelackinginsleep.

43.Peopleinthe18thand19thcenturiessleptabout9.5hoursanightbecause_______.

A.theywereforcedbytheirparentstodoso

B.theyknewwhatwasbestfortheirhealth

C.theyhadnoelectricity

D.theywerenotsodynamicandambitiousasmodernpeopleare

44.Whatdoestheword“subjects”inparagraph4mean?

A.Personsorthingsbeingdiscussedordescribed.

B.Branchesofknowledgestudiedinaschool.

C.Personsorthingsbeingtreatedinacertainwayorbeingexperimentedon.

D.Anymemberofastateapartfromthethesupremeruler.

B

CISHAN,Aug12-HundredsofpeoplewerestillmissingtodayinremotevillagesinsouthernTaiwananddisasterofficialssaidtheywereuncertainhowmanypeoplemighthavebeenkilledbymudslidestriggeredbyTyphoonMorakot