武汉科技大学考研真题620 外国语专业综合A卷.docx
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武汉科技大学考研真题620外国语专业综合A卷
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2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
科目名称：
外国语专业综合（√A卷□B卷）科目代码：
620
考试时间:
3小时满分150分
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√无□计算器□直尺□圆规（请在使用工具前打√）
注意：
所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。
本试卷由A,B两部分构成；选择题的答案，请考生在答题册上先标明大题，然后再按小题顺序写出小题的阿拉伯数字及相应的最佳答案字母代号。
所有题目均须用英语答卷。
共七大题，98个小题，小题连续编号。
誊写答案时，请按下列格式：
PartAComprehensiveEnglish
I.Synonyms
1.2.3.4.56.7.8.9.10.
……
II.Structure.
31.32.33.34.35……
III.Sentenceparaphrase.
46.……
IV.Readingcomprehension.
51.52.53.54.55……
PartBLinguistics
V.Generallinguisticsknowledge.
71.72.73.74.75……
VI.Explaintheterms.
91.
92.……
VII.Answerthequestions.
96.
97.
98.
PartA:
ComprehensiveEnglish
I.Vocabulary.（30X1’=30points）
Directions:
Inthispart,thereare30sentences,eachwithanunderlinedwordorphrase.FollowingeachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordorexpression.
1.TheremustbeheavywindoutsideasIcanseecloudsarescuddingacrossthesky.
A.slashing
B.sliding
C.flipping
D.growling
2.TheformerUSSRdisintegratedintheearly1990s,resultingintheoccurrenceofmanynewlyindependentcountries.
A.marooned
B.afflicted
C.collapsed
D.scampered
3.Nowadaysitseemsthateveryonescramblesforopportunitiestomakemoremoney.
A.denies
B.struggles
C.strides
D.jags
4.Thenewsofnuclearradiationleakagesentashudderofhorrorthroughthepeople.
A.recess
B.alchemy
C.quiver
D.appeal
5.Thespectatorburstintoloudapplauseofapprovalwhenhefinishedhisspeechabouthowtolivemoregreenly.
A.swarm
B.bridle
C.halter
D.clapping
6.HehadbeenoneofLily’smostferventadmirers,sendingherapoemhehimselfwroteeveryday.
A.passionate
B.diligent
C.oblivious
D.decisive
7.Hewasstridingtowardtheentrance,soIhadtobequicktocatchupwithhim.
A.staggering
B.wandering
C.marching
D.floating
8.Manyvillagesstoodforlorninthewintermist,bareandbleak.
A.upright
B.deserted
C.still
D.modulate
9.Whenthenationisinperil,howcanonetalkabouthome?
A.halt
B.debt
C.deficit
D.danger
10.Trampsgofromplacetoplacegettingfoodandmoneybytakingoccasionaljobsorbegging.
A.Vagrants
B.Resistants
C.Joggers
D.Sloths
11.Usuallyinwinterseason,afluepidemiciseasytobreakout,causingalotofdeath.
A.symptom
B.current
C.disease
D.populace
12.Peoplewishtoshowtheirgratitudeforthehelpshehasgiventhem.
A.satisfaction
B.thanks
C.sincerity
D.affection
13.Hespenttherestofhislife,debunkingthosewhosacrificetheenvironmentforprofit.
A.belittling
B.imploring
C.inspiring
D.criticizing
14.ThePeople’sCongressisdraftingsomelawstoprotectvanishingChinesespecies.
A.disappearing
B.surging
C.perplexing
D.stumping
15.Tomtotteredin,anemptybottleinhand.Hemustbedrunk.
A.dashed
B.strode
C.marched
D.staggered
16.Heintroducedhisspeechwithahumorousanecdote.
A.legend
B.adventure
C.novel
D.story
17.Ourpartybelievesinencouragingculturaldiversity,notdiversion.
A.divergence
B.varieties
C.concurrence
D.monotony
18.IwasgladofcompanyforthelonghoursofthisinterminableflighttoNewYork.
A.durable
B.intermediate
C.long-lasting
D.inept
19.ShewasadevoutMuslim,sayingprayersfivetimesaday.
A.shiftless
B.capable
C.pious
D.fierce
20.Asuddensurgeofcitypopulationhadstimulatedgreatinvestmentinhousingindustry.
A.decrease
B.demand
C.decline
D.increase
21.Hesaidheagreedbuthisvoicelackedconviction.
A.heroism
B.certainty
C.complacency
D.pity
22.Sheregularlypilferedsomegoodsfromthesupermarketwhenshewentthere.
A.donated
B.sponsored
C.deprived
D.stole
23.Anassaultonthecapitalcitywaslaunchedintheearlyhoursofthemorning.
A.attack
B.adventure
C.assemble
D.ambush
24.Thereisgrowingapprehensionthattheeconomywillbegettingworse.
A.agreement
B.compliment
C.anxiety
D.comment
25.HitlerhadcommittedthemostvillainouscrimeagainsthumanbeingsbyslaughteringthousandsofJews.
A.cataract
B.evangelic
C.dignified
D.wicked
26.Shewasbeginningtodrinkunderthedelusionthatshehadsomehowbecomeimmunetothealcohol.
A.dream
B.illusion
C.imagination
D.fancy
27.Inthebadtimes,thewayoflifehadtobeaustereandcontrolled.
A.flashy
B.aesthetic
C.stark
D.extravagant
28.Itoldtheunfairfactoryinspectorthatwewoulddefyhisedict.
A.rule
B.order
C.power
D.anger
29.Inhisnewwork,heinvokesanatmosphereofcarelessrapture.
A.conjures
B.induces
C.entrenches
D.engulfs
30.Theinvadersplunderedtheirwealthandburnedtheirhouses.
A.hijacked
B.pirated
C.robbed
D.kidnapped
II.Structure.
Directions:
Inthispart,thereare15incompletesentences.Followingeachsentenceyouwillseefourwordsorphrases,markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.（15X1’=15points）
31.Quasars_____emittingextremelyintenseradiowavesandvisibleradiation.
A.star-likeobjectsare
B.star-like,theyareobjects
C.arestar-likeobjects
D.aretheystar-likeobjects
32.ManyCassattsspecialized_____motherswiththeirchildren.
A.painted
B.whopainted
C.paintings
D.inpainting
33.Gorillasarequietanimals,_____theyareabletomakeabouttwentydifferentsounds.
A.how
B.inspiteof
C.becauseof
D.eventhough
34.From1946to1949,_____WilliamHenryHastieservedasgovernoroftheVirginIslands.
A.thelawyer
B.hewasthelawyer
C.thelawyerwho
D.wasthelawyer
35._____struck,atuningforkproducesanalmostpuretone,retainingitspitchoveralongperiodoftime.
A.Whenisit
B.One
C.Whenitis
D.isone
36._____onetime,Manchester,NewHampshire,wasthehomeofthemostproductivecottonmillsintheworld.
A.On
B.At
C.By
D.To
37.Theedibletubemushroom_____cushion-like,moistcapthatislightbrownordarkishred.
A.whichhas
B.tohave
C.having
D.has
38.In1961theentertainerChubbyCheckerintroduceda_____toNewYork’srock’n’rollfans.
A.newdance,thetwist
B.twist,wasthenewdance
C.twist,thenewdancethat
D.newdanceisthetwist
39.Insculpture_____“modeling”denotesawayofshapingclay,waxorotherpliablematerials.
A.totheterm
B.istermed
C.theterm
D.toterm
40.Thecapacityforflight_____insectsfromtheotherinvertebrates.
A.todistinguish
B.distinguishes
C.whichdistinguishes
D.distinguishing
41.AlthoughpecansaremostplentifulinthesoutheasternpartoftheUnitedStates,theyarefound_____OhioandIllinois.
A.farnorth
B.northasfar
C.farthestnorth
D.asfarnorthas
42._____ofcaffeinecanresultinrestlessness,insomniaandevendelirium.
A.Consuminginexcess
B.Excessiveconsumption
C.Toconsumeexcessively
D.Theconsumptionexcessive
43.ConsideredoneoftheleadingpoetsinAmericatoday,_____.
A.anumberofbooksandplayshavealsobeenwrittenbySoniaSanchez
B.SoniaSanchezhasalsowrittenanumberofbooksandplays
C.AnumberofSoniaSanchezbooksandplayshavebeenwritten
D.TherehavebeenanumberofbooksandplayswrittenbySoniaSanchez
44.Variablessuchasindividualandcorporatebehavior_____nearlyimpossibleforeconomiststoforecasteconomictrendswithprecision.
A.make
B.makeit
C.itmakes
D.makesit
45._____bytransferringtheblametoothersisoftencalledscapegoating.
A.Eliminateproblems
B.Theeliminatedproblems
C.Eliminatingproblems
D.Problemsareeliminated
III.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences.（5X2’=10points）
46.Ifwegobackintoourtradition,wearegoingtofindaconcernwithreligion,whichataminimumshatterstheselfishcontextoftheindividuallife,andthusforcesaconsiderationofwhathumanbeingsareandoughttobe.
47.Herdefiantface,momentarily,becameunguardedandunmasked,andinhereyes,therewasaterrifyinghope.
48.Werenewourpledgeofsupport:
topreventitfrombecomingmerelyaforumforinvective,tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak.
49.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveintoeachother’slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.
50.Shewashedusinariverofmake-believe,burneduswithalotofknowledgewedidn’tnecessarilyneedtoknow.
IV.ReadingComprehension
Directions:
Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.（20X1’=20points）
Passage1ReflectioninTeaching
Para.1Teachers,itisthought,benefitfromthepracticeofreflection,theconsciousactofthinkingdeeplyaboutandcarefullyexaminingtheinteractionsandeventswithintheirownclassrooms.EducatorsT.WildmanandJ.Niles（1987）describeaschemefordevelopingreflectivepracticeinexperiencedteachers.Thiswasjustifiedbytheviewthatreflectivepracticecouldhelpteacherstofeelmoreintellectuallyinvolvedintheirroleandworkinteachingandenablethemtocopewiththepaucityofscientificfactandtheuncertaintyofknowledgeinthedisciplineofteaching.
Para.2WildmanandNileswereparticular
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