初中英语常用句型补全对话常用句型专题训练附答案.docx
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初中英语常用句型补全对话常用句型专题训练附答案
归纳总结功能相同的句型：
打电话：
Thisis谁谁speaking。
我是谁谁。
MayIspeaktoMr.Li?
我可以和李先生讲话吗？
（我找李先生？
）
Speaking.对，我就是。
或者Thisis谁谁speaking.
（对，我是谁谁。
）
Who'sthat（speaking）你是谁?
?
或者Whoisthis,please?
ThisisTomspeaking．我是Tom。
IsSueJamesin？
休·詹姆斯在吗？
I'msorry,he'snotin（rightnow.）Heisnotherenow.
（对不起，他出去了。
）
CanItakeamessageforyou?
我能给你带个口信吗？
Holdon，please!
请稍等一下
（怎么了？
What’sup?
/What’sthematter?
\What‘swrong?
）
感谢类：
Thanks！
Thankyou！
Thankyouverymuch!
答谢类：
Youarewelcome.不必谢.
Notatall.不用谢.
道歉类：
Sorry.
IamsorryforwhatIsaid/did
建议类：
Youhadbetterdo-----
Whataboutdoing…?
Howaboutdoing…?
Whynotdo…?
同义句whydon’tyoudo----?
Let’sdo…OK?
Wouldyoulikesome…?
Shallwedo…?
支持赞同上面建议答语：
That’sagoodidea.\Thatsoundsgood.好主意，棒极了
同意许可类：
OK.
Certainly.
Ofcourse
Iagreewithyou.
不同意类：
Iamafraidnot.
Sorry,Idon’tthinkso.
Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.
祝愿祝贺类 Haveagood（nice）time!
GoodLucktoyou!
Bestwishes!
Congratulationstoyou!
3.熟记“问”字句型
问天气：
What’stheweatherliketoday?
Howistheweathertoday?
问时间：
What’sthetime?
Whattimeisit?
问职业：
What’syourfather?
What’syourfather’sjob?
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
问价格：
What’sthepriceofthebook?
Howmuchisthebook?
问年龄：
Howoldareyou?
What’syourage?
问住址：
wheredoyoulive?
What’syouraddress?
问姓名：
What’syourname?
Canyoutellmeyourname?
问爱好：
What’syourhobby?
Whichdoyouprefer?
同义句Whichdoyoulikebetter?
Whichdoyoulikebest?
问看法感受：
Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
Howdoyoulikethefilm?
问数量：
Howmany-------?
（可数东西）
Howmuch-------?
（不可数东西）
问人口：
What’sthepopulationofChina?
HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?
问路：
Canyoutellmethewayto–地点?
HowcanIgetto地点-?
Whichisthewaytothestation?
问尺寸：
Whatsizedoyouwant?
Whatsizedoyouneed?
问日期：
What’sthedatetoday?
问距离：
Howfarisit?
Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?
问星期：
Whatdayisittoday?
问高度：
Howtallareyou?
What’syourheight?
问宽度：
Howwideistheriver?
问长度：
Howlongisthebridge?
问体重：
What’syourweight?
Howheavyisit?
问电话：
CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?
What’syourtelephonenumber?
购物：
1.CanIhelpyou?
-Yes,please.
2.Whatcolordoyouwant?
\Whatsizesdoyouwant?
\Howmanydoyouwant?
3.Howmuchisit?
4.CanItryiton?
\MayItryiton?
-Ofcourse.\Sure,youcan.
5.I’lltakeit.
问路：
1.Excuseme?
–Yes?
2.Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?
\Couldyoupleasetellmehowto…
3.Whereis…
4.Howfarisit?
5.Howlongdoesittake?
6.HowcanIgetto…
7.Gostraight\Godown.Turnright\left
8.CanIrideabikethere?
天气：
1.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
2.IlikeSpring\Summer\Autumn\Winter.
（准备、计划要做的）假期，周末活动：
（还没有发生，一般将来时）
1.Whatareyougoingtodoonweekend？
whereareyougoingonvacation？
2.Iamgoingto..
3.Whenwillyouleave?
\Whenareyougoing?
4.Howwillyougetthere?
谈论一些发生在过去的事（例如过去的旅游经历、购物经历、看电影经历
Whatdidyoudoyesterday/there?
Wheredidyougolastnight?
Whodidyougowith?
Howdidyougothere?
Howlongdidyoustaythere?
Wheredidyoubuyit/them?
Isitfarfromhere?
---Howfarisit?
Wherehaveyoubeen?
----Ihavebeento+地点。
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
---fortowdays.
Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie//book?
---Itiswonderful.
谈论将要去做的一些事情:
（例如准备去旅游、去度假、去购物、去探亲等）
Whatareyougoingtodo?
---Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?
Whereareyougoing?
Howwillyougo/getthere?
Whowillyougowith?
Whenwillyouleave?
//Whenareyougoing?
Howlongwillyoustaythere?
Whenandwhereshallwemeet?
Wishyouhaveagoodtime//trip.
Whenwillitstart?
----whowillgivethetalk?
（一）看病
A：
Goodmorning.
B：
Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?
A：
Idon’tfeelverywell.
B：
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
-----No,Ihaven’t.
B：
CanItakeyourtemperature?
---OK.
A：
Isitserious?
B：
Nothingserious.
A：
WhatshouldIdothen?
B：
Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.
A：
HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?
threetimesadayandyou’llbebettersoon.
A：
Thankyou。
B：
Youarewelcome.
（三）购物
A：
Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
B：
Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmesome?
A：
Whatsizedoyouneed?
//Whatcolordoyoulike?
B：
Size38.
A：
Howaboutthoseones?
B：
Idon’tlikethiscolor.Doyouhaveanyothercolors?
A：
Yes.Howaboutthisone?
B：
Itlooksnice.CanItrythem（it）on?
A：
Sure.
B：
Whereisitmade?
A：
It’smadeinJapan.It’sverycomfortable.
B：
Howmucharethey（isit）?
A：
100yuan.
B：
It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Haveyougotacheaperone?
B：
OK.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.
（四）问路
A：
Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?
B：
Sorry，Idon’tknow.You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.
A：
Thankyouallthesame.
B：
Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?
C：
Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.It’sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcan’tmissit.
A：
Howfarisitfromhere?
C：
It’sabout30minutes’walk.You’dbettertakeabus.
A：
WhichbusdoIneed?
C：
Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.
A：
Thankyouverymuch.
C：
You’rewelcome.
补全对话常用句子
Whatshould（can）Ido?
---Practicemore,youwillbebetter.
Wouldyouliketogowithme?
---Yes,I’dloveto.
What’syourfavoritesubject?
-MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.
What’sthematter?
\What‘swrong?
Ihaveacold\Ihaveaheadache.
Whenwasitinvented?
Whoinventedit?
Howwas（is）theweatherthere?
Didyoutakephotos?
Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?
//what’shis/herappearance?
Whatdoeshe/shedo?
//what’shis/herjob?
Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?
---Iusuallyreadbooksinmyfreetime.
（五）约定
A：
WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?
B：
Nothingmuch（Nothingspecial）.
A：
Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball?
B：
Goodidea.
A：
Howcanwegetthere?
B：
Bybike.
A：
Whereshallwemeet?
B：
Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?
A：
Whenshallwemeet?
B：
At8:
30.
A：
Whynotmeetalittleearlier?
Let’smakeithalfpastseven.
B：
OK.
A：
Seeyouthen.
B：
Seeyou.
（六）询问病情
A：
Goodmorning.XiaoXue!
B：
Goodmorning.LinLin!
A：
Idon’tseeZhouTaotoday.Doyouknowwhereheis?
B：
Yes.Heisinhospital.
A：
What’swrongwithhim?
B：
Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital.
A：
Whathappenedtohimthen?
B：
Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookitout.
A：
I’msorrytohearthat.Healwayseatsalotofsweets.
B：
Yes.Buthewon’teatthemanymore.
A：
HowisZhouTaofeelingnow?
B：
Idon’tknow.Let’svisithimafterschool.OK?
A：
OK!
（7）聊天
A：
Hello!
Nicetomeetyou
B：
Nicetomeetyou,too
A：
Whatbadweather,isn’tit?
B：
Yes,butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateron
A：
MayIaskyousomequestions?
B：
Certainly.
A：
Whereareyoufrom?
B：
I’mfrom…
A：
You’refromAustralia,aren’tyou?
B：
Yes.Howdidyouguess?
A：
Thewayyouspeak.Whenwereyouborn?
B：
IwasbornonAugust8,1988
A：
Wherewereyouborn?
B：
IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon.
A：
WhydidyoucometoChina?
B：
BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.
A：
HowdoyoulikeChina?
B：
Ilikeitverymuch.
A：
WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina？
B：
Thepeopleandthefood.
A：
HowisyourChinese？
B：
MyChineseisjustso-so.I’mtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell.
A：
That’sgreat.GoodluckwithyourChinese.
（八）就餐
Waiter：
Goodmorning,madam
AandB：
Goodmorning.
W：
Atablefortwo？
A：
Yes.Canwesitatthetablebythewindow？
W：
OK.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.
A：
Thankyou.
W：
MayItakeyourordernow？
A：
Yes,We’llhavechickenwithpotatoes、beef、riceandvegetablesoup.
W：
That’swhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime.（Afterthemeal）
A：
Excuseme,Couldwehavesometea,please？
W：
certainly.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?
A：
No.that’sall.Couldwehavethebill?
W：
Ofcourse.Sir.
A：
Hereisthemoney.
W：
Thankyou.Welcomeyouhereagain.
（九）做客
H-HanMeiT-TwinsL-Lily
H：
Wouldyoulikeadrink?
T：
Yes,please.
H：
I’llgetyousometea.
T：
Canwedoanythingtohelp?
H：
No,thanks.Herearesomecookies.Helpyourselves.
T：
Thankyou.
L：
Well.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow?
H：
Oh,doyouhaveto?
L：
Yes,I’mafraidso.It’sgettinglateandwehavetogetupearlyinthemorning.
H：
Don’tleaveanythingbehind.
L：
Thanks.Ithinkwehaveeverything.Thankyouforhavingus.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.
H：
I’mhappyyoudid.Bye!
（十）交通事故
A：
Excuseme.Whathashappened?
B：
Acarhitanelectricpole.
A：
Whendidithappen?
B：
Abouttenminutesago.
A：
Hasanyonecalledthepolice?
B：
Yes,butthepolicehaven’tcome.
A：
Isanyonehurt?
B：
Yes,amanishurt,butnotbadly.
A：
Hashegonetothehospital?
B：
No,heiswaitingforthepolicetocome.Afterthesurveyhewillgotothehospital.
七、试题精选
（1）
Doctor:
Goodmorning.What’syourtrouble?
Woman:
Idon’tfeelverywell.
D:
1._______________________________?
W:
Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisalittlehigher.
D:
Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.
W:
Aahh
D:
2._______________________________?
W:
Eversincelastnight.
D:
Didyoursleepwell?
W:
No,Iwasverytiredlastnight.
D:
Oh,Isee.3.________________________.
W:
CanyoutellmehowIgotacold?
D:
Maybeyouoverworkedyourself.
W:
Ithinkso.Ihavetoomuchworktodoeveryday.
DoIhavetostayathome?
D:
Yes.You’dbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedays.
W:
4.________________________?
D:
No.Idon’tthinkitisserious.Butyoureallyneed
agoodrestandtakethismedicine.
W:
5.________________________?
D:
Threetimesaday.
W:
OK.Thankyou.
（2）
A:
1._____________________________
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