高三上学期阶段性检测试题+答案英语.docx

高三上学期阶段性检测试题+答案英语.docx

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高三上学期阶段性检测试题+答案英语

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：

回答听力部分时，请先答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间净你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

中学联盟提供。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.

答案是B。

1．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Saleswomanandcustomer.

B．Customerandwaiter.

C．Bossandemployee.

2．Whendidthemovieactuallystart?

A．At8:

00.B．At8:

30.C．At7:

30.

3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?

A．Shehatessnakes.

B．Shelikesswimmingmost.

C．Sheisjustbackfromatour.

4．WhatdothespeakersthinkofJim?

A．Heisaninexperiencedspeaker.

B．Hegetsnervousveryeasily.

C．Hehasn’tpreparedhisspeechwell.

5．WhywillTedbeinvitedtotheparty?

A．Becausethewomanlikeshim.

B．Becausetheman’smotherwantshimtocome.

C．Becauseheistheman’sgoodfriend.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。

6．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?

A．Inthekitchen.B．Onthephone.C．Inthestreet.

7．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Friends.B．Brotherandsister.C．Doctorandpatient.

8．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A．Topreparesupperforhim.

B．Tomeethisgirlfriend.

C．Toteachhisgirlfriendtocook.

听第7段材料，回答第9—11题。

9．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inahospital.B．Inanoffice.C．Athome.

10．WhatwillthetwospeakershaveinaChineserestaurant?

A．Breakfast.B．Brunch.C．Lunch.

11．Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A．Cold．B．Cool.C．Warm.

听第8段材料，回答第12—14题。

12．Howdoesthewomanlikefishing?

A．Interesting．B．Special．C．Dull.

13．Whataretheman’shobbies?

A．Fishingandcollectingstamps．

B．Reading,fishingandwatchingTV.

C．WatchingTVandcollectingstamps．

14．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inarestaurant．B．ByalakeC．Inthewoman’shouse．

听第9段材料，回答第15—17题。

15．Whoisthewoman?

A．Tom’smother．B．Tom’steacher．C．Tom’sfriend.

16．WhathappenedtoTom?

A．Hehurthisleftfoot．

B．Hemetwithatrafficaccident.

C．Hewasbadlyhurtwhentraining．

17．WhereisTomnow?

A．Intheschool．B．Onthewaytothehospital.C．Intheemergencyroom.

听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。

18．What'sthetopicoftheconversation?

A．Agriculturescience．B．Theimprovedfood．C．Foodandouthealth.

19．Whydofarmersgivemedicinestotheiranimalsaccordingtothetalk?

A．Tomakethemeatdelicious．

B．Tofattentheanimal．

C．Tomakeanimalshealthy．

20．Howmanyhumanillnessesarerelatedtofood．

A．About40%．B．About60%．C．About80%．

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Doyouhaveimagination?

Doyouliketosolveproblems?

Canyou?

Ifso,youcouldbethenextgreatinventor."ButI'mjustakid",youmightbe!

Don'tworryaboutalittlethinglikeage.Forexample,onefamousinventor--BenjaminFranklin--gothisstartwhenhewasonly12.Atthatyoungage,hecreatedpaddlesforhishandstohelphimswimfaster.Finallyhiscreationledtowhatweknowiscalledflippers!

Soyoudon'thavetobeadulttobeaninventor.Onethingyoudoneed,though,issomethingthatkidshaveplentyof:

curiosityandimagination.Kidsareknownforlookingatthingsinnewanduniqueways.

Sowhatshouldyoudoifyouhavewhatisagreatideaforaninvention?

Talktoafriendorfamilymemberaboutit.Getinputfromothersaboutyouridea.Thenaskthemtohelpyoucreateaworkingmodel--calledaprototype（原型）ofyouridea.

Onceyouhaveaprototype,youcantestit.Sometimesyourideaturnsouttobenotasgreatasyouthought.Atothertimes,though,yourealizeitisagoodideaandyourprototypecanhelpyoufigureouthowtomakeitevenbetter.

Ifyourideaisreallyagoodone,anadultcanhelpyoucontactcompaniesthatmightbeinterestedinit.Youwillalsowantanadult'shelptogetapatentforyouridea,sothatitisprotectedandcan'tbestolenbysomeoneelse.Ifyouneedsomeinspiration,considerthesekidsandtheirinventions:

JeanieLowinventedtheKiddieStoolwhenshewasjust11.It'safoldingstoolthatfitsunderthekitchensink.Kidscanunfolditanduseittoreachthesinkallbythemselves.

Attheageof15,LouisBrailleinventedthesystemnamedafterhimthatallowstheblindtoread.

ChelseaLanmonreceivedapatentwhenshewasjust8forthe"pocketdiaper（尿布）",anewtypeofdiaperthatincludesapocketforholdingbabywipesandpowder.

21.Bysaying"ButI'mjustakid",youprobablymeanyou___________.

A.aretooyoungtoachieveanythingB.candoanythingthoughyouareyoung

C.areoldenoughtobecomeaninventorD.havetolearnknowledgefromotherpeople

22.Kidsaremostlikelytobeinventorsprobablybecausethey_________.

A.wouldliketomakefriendswithothersB.usuallyworkhardattheirlessonsatschool

C.likeplayingallkindsoftoysathomeD.thinkaboutthingsinquitedifferentways

23.Whoinventedsomethingthathelpstheblindtoread?

A.JeannieLowB.BenjaminFranklinC.ChelseaLanmonD.LouisBraille

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemainideaofthispassage?

A.KidshavecuriosityandimaginationB.Therearesomeworldfamousinventors.

C.KidsareexactlylikeadultsinawayD.Itispossibleforkidstobeinventors.

B

Areyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?

Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou'dlike.

ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforeveryonewholovesdanger.Wehaveahugeofwater,snowanddesertholidays.We'lltakeyouscubadiving（戴水肺潜水）intheRedSeaofkayaking（皮划艇）andwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlpsorevenigloo-building（搭建冰屋）.Forthosewholikewarmweather,wealsohavesandboarding（thedesertversionofskateboarding）orcamelsafaris.

PolarexpeditionsTakeacruisetotheAntarcticortheArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturebeautyorwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchpenguinsorwhalesintheAntarcticandpolarbearsintheArctic.There'snogreateradventurethantravelingtothetwoendsoftheearth.

CulturejourneysOurculturejourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverthesecretsofdistantplacessuchasIndia,ThailandorEgypt.Exploretheirhistorybyvisitingtemples,palacesandancientruins.Youcanalsogettoknowhowpeopleliveinthemodernworldbyexploringmarkets,eatingexoticfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.

HikingtoursWehavehikingholidaystofamousplaces,suchasMachuPicchuortheEverestBaseCampTrek,aswellassomenearertohome,forexampleinthehighlandsofScotland.Youdon'tneedtobetoosporty,justfairlyfit.You'llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Someoftheholidaysneedcamping,butwe'lltransportthetentsforyou!

WildlifeholidaysWeorganizesmallgrouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAfrica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.MeetthefamousturtlesofGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Weuselocalguidesandstayinarangeofaccommodation,fromtentstotreehouses.

25.WhatkindofactivitiescanyoudoifyougototheRedSeainsummer?

A.WhitewaterraftingB.DivingC.Igloo-buildingD.Sandboarding

26.Accordingtothepassage,______canmakeyouexperiencethemostadventurousholiday.

A.ActivityholidaysB.PolarexpeditionsC.CulturejourneysD.Wildlifeholidays

27.Tompreferstochooseacultureholiday,andhemay_________.

A.visitmanyhistoricalsitesB.seelionsandtigersC.eatatlocalpeople'shomeD.liveinatreehouse

28.Whichcountrymightmaketheadvertisement?

A.EgyptB.CanadaC.BritainD.India

C

Manypeoplelieawakeatnight,worryingaboutsomethingfromtheirjobtothefuture.Now,researchershavediscoveredasimpleandcheapsolution:

goingtobedearlier.Whattimeapersongoestobedandhowmuchtheysleepaffectshowmuchtheyworry,accordingtoanewstudy.

Researchersfoundpeoplewhogotobedlater,orsleepless,havepessimisticthoughtsthatseemtorepeatintheirminds,whichtheyfeelunabletocontrol.

Theyalsotendtoworryexcessivelyaboutthefuture,lookbacktoomuchonthepast,andexperienceannoyingthoughts,mirroringthesymptomsofpeoplewithanxietyanddepression.

Regularlackofsleepmightactuallybelinkedtothedevelopmentofanxiety,theresearchersconcluded.

Thefindings,comingafteranumberofstudies,suggestedgettingbetweensevenandeighthourssleepwhichisessentialforgoodhealth.Lessthanthisisthoughttoincreasetheriskofapersonbecomingfat,depressed,andcanevencauseseverehealthproblemssuchascancerandheartdisease,becauseitupsetsthebodyclock.

Aspartofthenewstudy,researchersasked100youngadultsatBinghamtonUniversitytocompletequestionnairesandtwotasksoncomputer.Thesemeasuredhowmuchthestudentsworriedaboutsomething.Theywerealsoaskediftheyweremoreofa"morning"oran"evening"person.

Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhosleepforshorterperiodsoftime--andgotobedlater--oftenexperiencemorenegativethoughtsthanothers.Thiswasalsotrueforthosestudentswhodescribedthemselvesaseveningtypes.

JacobNota,ofBinghamtonUniversity,whocarriedouttheresearch,said,"Makingsurethatsleepisobtainedduringtherighttimeofthedaymaybeaninexpensiveandeasysolutionforindividualswhoarebothboth