广州市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

广州市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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广州市中考英语试题及答案解析

广州市20XX年中考英语试题及答案解析（Word版13）

  广州市20XX年初中毕业生学业考试

  英语

  本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。

  注意事项：

  1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。

  2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

  3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

  4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

  一、听力（共两节，满分35分）

  第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。

  1.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?

  A.Atschool.B.AtKelly’shouse.C.AtJason’shouse.

  2.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

  A.Waystoimprovetheenvironment.

  B.Theschoolprojecttheyweregiven.

  C.ThereasonsJasonwasn’tatschool.

  3.Whatdothespeakersfinallydecidetodo?

  A.Tocleanuptheriver.B.Todosometreeplanting.C.Tohelptheschoolsavewater.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。

  4.Whoislisteningtothetalk?

  A.Teachers.B.Universitystudents.C.Newworkers.

  5.Whydoesthespeakerthinkthatheisverylucky?

  A.Heworksforalargecompany.

  B.Hehasawell-paidjob.

  C.Hedoessomethingheloves.

  6.Whatkindofpersondoesabossprefer?

  A.Someonefromafamousuniversity.

  B.Someonewithworkexperience.

  C.Someonewholikesusingcomputers.

  听下面一段对话，回答第7～9三个小题。

  7.Howmuchdidthemangivethewomanintotal?

  A.$25.B.$32.C.$42.

  8.Wherewillthemangoafterthetalk?

  A.ToameetingB.Toarestaurant.C.Tohishotelroom.

  9.Whatcanweguessaboutthemanfromthetalk?

  A.HeworksattheStarCityHotel.

  B.Hedoesnotknowtheareawell.

  C.Heofteneatsatthisrestaurant.

  听下面一段对话，回答第10～12三个小题。

  10.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

  A.Toreportonanaturaldisaster.

  B.Toaskthegovernmentforhelp.

  C.Tocollectmoneyforpeopleinneed.

  11.Howlonghavethepeopleinthecountrysidesufferedfromlittlerain?

  A.Tenyears.B.Oneyear.C.Twomonths.

  12.HowdoesChinaAidplantohelpthefarmers?

  A.Bygivingseedstothem.B.Bybuyingwaterforthem.C.Bysendingbookstotheirchildren.听下面一段话，回答第13~15三个小题。

  13.Whathasthegirlpreparedforbreakfast?

  A.Coffee,eggsandchocolate.B.Bread,eggsandcake.C.Cake,milkandtea.

  14.Howdidthegirlpayforthegifts?

  A.Withherowncash.B.Withherbankcard.C.Withherfather’sbankcard.

  15.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?

  A.Shedamagedherfather’scar.

  B.Sheboughtherfathermovietickets.

  C.Shebookedatableatarestaurant.

  第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

  听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为A~E的空格中。

听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。

录音播放两遍。

你将有80秒钟的作答时间。

  二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  16.Hurryup,kids!

Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehave______timeleft.

  A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

  17.Sarah,you’dbetterdrinkmorewaterafter______forsuchalongtime.

  A.runB.runsC.torunD.running

  18.Emmalookedafterherpetdog______ofallherfriends.

  A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully

  19.Theweatherforecastsaysthat______anotherstormtomorrow.

  A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.therehasD.therehasbeen

  20.Thestories______werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.

  A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what

  21.MissBrown,we______cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?

  A.finishB.finishingC.arefinishedD.havefinished

  22.Theboylooked______becausehedidn’tpasshismathsexam.

  A.sadB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly

  23.Manyhouses______bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.

  A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamaged

  24.---______willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?

---Inthreedays.

  A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

  25.Couldyoutellme______amomentago?

  A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingabout

  C.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout

  第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrument.One竖琴）.

  thrownoutasrubbish.

  foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn’tknowhowit,shedecidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsandyears.Theeachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingjoy.Atthatmomenthemadethegirl,givingherandherfamilymanyriches.

  26.A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.hasoffered

  27.A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.because

  28.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

  29.A.usedB.usingC.uselessD.uselessness

  30.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later

  31.A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying

  32.A.soB.andC.orD.but

  33.A.aB.anC.theD./

  34.A.inB.ofC.byD.with

  35.A.musicB.musicalC.musicianD.musically

  三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然

  后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.

  amountofrubbishintheworld’soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,heaboutit.called“CleanUpSydneyHarbour.”OnSunday,January8,.

  Sincethen,“CleanUpAustralia”hasgoteveryyear.In2002,forexample,800,000peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia’sbeaches,parksandstreets.

  uced“CleanUptheWorld”,aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment.“CleanUptheWorld”hasgrownandhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.

  36.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce

  37.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stopped

  38.A.lawB.partyC.companyD.event

  39.A.clearB.sendC.turnD.give

  40.A.problemB.successC.surpriseD.failure

  41.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment

  42.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster

  43.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.concerned

  44.A.needB.helpC.hopeD.action4

  5.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.busily

  四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  （A）

  Thisisataleoftwofriends---oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!

  Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neither

  couldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqinever

  imaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheir

  strengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi’sdirection,

  selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.

  Thoughhard-working,themendon’tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“

  NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed---aperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!

  46.WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?

  A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.

  C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocaloffcials.

  47.HaixiaandWenqi’sforesthashelpedthevillageby______.

  A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB.increasingthenumberoftourists

  C.makingthevillagersricherD.providingmorefarmland

  48.WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?

  A.Theyareeasytoget.B.Theydonotcostmoney.

  C.Theycangrowveryquickly.D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.

  49.Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,hemeansthat“______”.

  A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweet

  C.theyareproudnottodependonothersD.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork

  50.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

  A.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.

  C.Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D.Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.

  （B）

  Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?

Nowthatwouldbehard!

Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.

  Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage---chocolate’sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.

  Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittl