钻井工程常用名词术语.docx

钻井工程常用名词术语.docx

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钻井工程常用名词术语

钻井工程常用名词术语

钻井总论

钻井drilling

钻井方法drillingmethod

顿钻钻井cabledrilling

杆式顿钻rodtooldrilling

绳式顿钻cabletooldrilling

轻便钻井portabledrilling

直井straighthole

深井deepwell

超深井superdeepwell

地热井geothermalwell

热采井thermalproductionwell

工程井engineeringrejectionwell

工程报废井abandonedwell

弃井abandonedwell

钻井设计welldesign

钻井质量drillingquality

岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanicalpropertiesofrock

矿物的微硬度micro-hardnessofrook

肖氏岩石硬度Shoreshardness

史氏岩石硬度Shi'shardness

矿物的弹性模量elasticmodulusofmineral

岩石的弹性模量elasticmodulusofrock

矿物的泊松比Poissonsratiomineral

岩石的泊松比Poissonsratiorock

矿物的切变模量shearmodulusofmineral

岩石的切变模量shearmodulusofrock

矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulkcompressibilitymineralandrock

岩石的体积压缩系数coefficientofbulkcompressibilitymineralandrock

岩石的抗拉伸强度tensilestrengthofrock

岩石的直接拉伸试验directtensiletestofrock

岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Braziliantestofrock

岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验bursttestofhollowcylingbyinternalpressure

岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressivestrengthofrock

岩石的抗剪切强度shearstrengthofrock

岩石的抗剪切强度试验sheartestofrock

岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axialtestofrock

岩石的常规三轴试验ordinarytri-axialtestofrock

岩石的真三轴试验truetri-axialtestofrock

脆性岩石brittlerock

塑性岩石plasticrock

岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plasticbreakageofrock

岩石塑性系数coefficientofplasticityofrock

岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittleplastictransitionalpressureofrock

岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navierstrengthcriterionofrock

岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angleofinteralfrictionandcoefficientofinteralfrictionofrock

岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohrstrengthcriterionofrock

岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffithcriterionofbrittlefailureofrock

统计强度理论statisticalstrengththeory

岩石的表面破碎surfacefractureofrock

岩石的疲劳破碎fatiguefractureofrock

岩石的体积破碎volumetricfractureofrock

岩石的单位体积破碎pecificvolumetricfractureworkofrock

地应力insitustress

岩层的水平测向应力horizontalstressofstrata

测向系数coefficientoflateralpressure

围压confiningpressure

有效应力effectivestress

压持效应chipholdeffect

岩石硬度减低剂rockhardnessreducer

岩石的可钻性drillabilityofrock

岩石的研磨性rockabrasiveness

钻具drillingtool

钻柱drillstem

复合钻柱combinationstring

满眼钻柱packedholeassembly

踏式钻铤组合tapereddrillcollarstring

钟摆钻具pendulumassembly

偏重钻铤unbalanceddrillcollar

钻柱弯曲bucklingofdrillstring

钻具的扭转震动twistingvibrationofdrillstring

钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failureofdrillstring

上紧矩make-uptorque

应力减轻槽stress-reliefgroove

减震器vibrationdampener

稳定器stabilizer

井眼大扩器reamer

钻井液drillingfluids

水基钻井液water-basedrillingfluids

淡水钻井液fresh-waterdrillingfluids

低固相钻井液lowsolidsfluids

低固相不分散钻井液lowsolidsnon-dispersedpolymerdrillingfluids

抑制性钻井液inhibitivedrillingfluids

盐水钻井液salt-waterdrillingfluids

饱和盐水钻井液saturatedsalt-waterdrillingfluids

钙处理钻井液calciumtreateddrillingfluids

钾盐钻井液potassiumdrillingfluids

混油钻井液oil-emulsiondrillingfluids

生物聚合物钻井液biodegrabilitydrillingfluids

油基钻井液oilbasedrillingfluids

反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsiondrillingfluids

平衡活度钻井液balancedactivitydrillingfluids

泡沫钻井液foamdrillingfluids

密闭液sealingfluids

完井液completionfluids

封隔夜packerfluids

解卡浸泡液stuckfreeingspottingfluids

钻井液性能propertiesofdrillingfluids

滤失filtration

API滤失量APIfiltration

高温高压滤失量hightemperatureandhighpressurefiltration

动滤失量dynamicfiltration

滤饼filtercake

含砂量sandcontent

钻井液固相含量solidscontentindrillingfluids

亚甲基兰实验methylenebluetest

石灰含量limecontentestimation

钻井液的酚酞碱度Pmalkalinity

滤液酚酞碱度Ptalkalinity

滤液甲基橙碱度Mfalkalinity

造浆率yield

破乳电压emulsion-breakingvoltage

钻井液流变性drillingfluidsrheology

漏斗粘度funnelviscosity

触变性thixotropicbehavior

静切力gelstrength

初切力initialgelstrength

终切力10-minutogelstrength

剪切降粘特性shear-thinningbehavior

钻井液受污染contaminationofdrillingfluids

粘土侵claycontamination

盐侵saltcontamination

盐水侵saltwatercontamination

钙侵calciumcontamination

砂侵sandcontamination

水侵watercontamination

气侵gascontamination

钻井液处理剂mudadditives

降失水剂filtrateorreductionagents

增粘剂thickeningagent

膨润土增效剂agentsofincreasingbentonite

降粘剂thinningagents

加重剂weightingagents

堵漏剂lostcirculationmaterials

水敏性页岩water-sensitiveshale

膨润土的预水化pre-hydratedbentonite

固相控制solidcontrol

钻屑cutting

砂sand

泥silt

胶体颗粒colloidalsolids

钻进drilling

钻进技术drillingtechnology

钻进技术参数drillingparameters

钻压weightonbit

悬重和钻重stringsuspendingweightanddrillingweight

转速rpm-revolutionperminute

排量rateofflow

零轴向点zeroaxialstresspoint

中性点neutralpoint

开钻spudin

完钻finishingdrilling

送钻bitfeed

方余和方入kelly-upandkelly-in

进尺footage

机械钻速penetrationrate

鳖钻bitbouncing

跳钻bitjumping

干钻drillingatcirculationbreak

打倒车reverserotationtable

钻头泥包bitballing

划眼redressing

扩眼reamin1

放空drillingbreak

吊打easingthebitin

纠斜holestraightening

侧钻sidetracking

单根single

双根double

立根stand

接单根kingaconnection

起下钻trips

知起下钻shorttripping

活动钻具movethedrillstring

上卸扣makeupandbreakout

换钻头changebit

鼠洞rathole

小鼠洞mousehole

喷射钻井jet-bitdrilling

射流jetflow

冲击射流impactjetflow

汽蚀射流cavitationjet

射流扩散角和扩散系数spreadangleandspreadcoefficientofjet

射流等速patentialcoreofjet

漫流crossflow

射流喷速jetvelocity

射流速度降低系数decreasingcoefficientofjetvelocity

射流动压力dynamicpressureofjetflow

射流压力降低系数coefficientofjet-flowpressuredrop

射流冲击力jetimpactforce

射流水功率jethydraulic-power

喷射距离jetlength

清洗井底bottom-holecleaning

钻头压降bitpressure-drop

钻头水功率bithydraulichorse-power

喷嘴nozzle

等变速喷嘴nozzlewithiso-variablevelocity

流线形喷嘴streamlinenozzle

喷嘴流量系数nozzleorificocoefficient

钻井液循环系统drillingfluidscirculatingsystem

钻井液流态flowpattern

平板层流flatplatelaminarflow

Z值Z-value

喷射钻井的工作方式Theworkingregimeofjetdrilling

最大钻头水功率工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumbithydra-ulichorse-power

最大射流冲击力方式theregimeofthemaximumjet-impactforce

最大射流喷速工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumjetvelocity

经济水功率工作方式theregimeoftheeconomichydraulichorse-powerjetbit

喷射式钻头optimumrateofmudflow

最优喷嘴直径optimumnozzlodiameter

临界井深和极限井深criticalwelldepthandlimitedwelldepth

钻井泵的工作状态theworkingregimeofdrillingpump

钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）themaximumflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump（theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpump）

钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）theregulatedflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump（theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpump）

携带岩屑cuttingcarrying

岩屑运移比cuttingtransportratio

环空岩屑浓度solidconcentrationinannularspace

钻井泵效率rateofutilizedpowerofthedrillingpump

钻井泵水功济利用率rateofutilizedhydraulicpowerofthedrillingpump

优化钻井技术optimumdrillingtechnology

控制井controlwell

钻井可控参数controllabledrillingvariables

钻井不可控参数noncontrollabledrillingvariables

钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objectivefunctionofdrillingprocedure

钻进过程的数学模型mathematicalmodelfordrillingprocedure

钻速方程equationfordrillingrate

二元钻速方程drillingrateequationintwovariables

多元钻速方程multi-variabledrillingrateequation

最大允许钻压maximumallowableweightonbit

最优钻压optimumweightonbit

钻速系数factorofpenetrationrate

地层研磨性系数factorofformationabrasiveness

牙齿磨损系数toothwearcoefficient

轴承工作系数workingcoefficientofbearing

五点法钻速试验“fivespot”drill-offtest

井下动力钻井holebottompowerdrilling

涡轮钻井turbo-drilling

涡轮钻具turbo-drill

电动钻具electricdrill

螺杆钻具positivedisplacementmotor

涡轮工作特性characteristicsofturbine

涡轮的水力载荷hydraulicloadonturbo-drill

涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottomworkingcharacteristicsofturbo-drill

涡轮钻具最优工作区optimizedworkingzoneofturbo-drill

涡轮钻具合理转速optimumrevolutionofturbo-drill

涡轮钻具最优排量optimumcapacityofturbo-drill

涡轮不稳定工作区unstableworkingrangeturbo-drill

有效钻压effectivebit-weight

涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfercoefficientofbottomholepowerofturbo-drill

涡轮钻具特性系数characteristiccoefficientofturbo-drill

涡轮的水力效率hydraulicefficiencyofturbo-drill

涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimumdrilldepthofturbo-drill

涡轮-泵组联合特性combinedcharacteristicsofturbo-drill-pump

涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axialclearanceregulationofturbo-drill

钻具滤清器drillpipefilter

启动阀startergatevalve

低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speedhigh-torqueturbo-drill

复式涡轮钻具compoundturbo-drill

定向井directionalwell

定向要素directionalelements

井斜角inclination

方位角azimuth

井斜变化率rateofinclinationchange

方位变化率rateofazimuthchange

井眼曲率holecurvature

垂深和测深verticaldepthandmeasured

水平投影长度holedeviation

水平位移displacementorclosuredistance

多底井multi-borewell

水平井horizontalwell

丛式井clusterwellormultiplewells

救除井reliefwell

双筒井dualwells

套管开窗startingwindowoncasing

造斜deflectingorbuildingangle

增斜increasingholeangleorbuild-upholeangle

降斜decreasingholeangleorbuild-offholeangle

稳斜maintainangle

井身垂直投影图verticalprojectionofborehole

井身水平投影图horizontalprojectionofborehole

正切法tangentialmethod

平衡正切法balancedtangentialmethod

平均角法averageanglemethod

曲率半径法radiusofcurvaturemethod

圆弧法arcmethod

最小曲率法minimumcurvaturemethod

圆柱螺线法cylinderhelixmethod

悬链线轨迹·catenaryshapeprofile

控制圆柱controlcylinder

造斜工具deflectingtool

槽式变向器whip-stock

短涡轮shortturbo-drill

钻铤造斜短节shortbentcollar

涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentricsub

复式弯涡轮bentmulti-turbo-drill

水力斜接头hydraulicbentsubDyna-flex

瓦片变向器rebeltool造斜工具面toolface

造斜率rateofover-allanglechange

井眼方位漂移walkofhole

装置角toolofrotation

工具面角toolfaceazimuth

动力钻具反扭角reactivetorque

定向方位角toolfacebearingortoolfacesetting

磁偏角magneticdeclination

随钻测量measurementwhiledrill（MWD）

单点测斜仪singleshotinstrument

多点测斜仪multi-shotinstrument

陀螺测斜仪gyroscopicinstrument

定向orientation

定向下钻orientationwhilegoinginhole

磁力定向法magneticorientationmethod

斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoeorientationmethod

取心coring

岩心core

岩心收获率recoveryofcore

取心方法coringmethod

局部反循环取心coringwithlocalinversecirculation

长筒取心coredrillingwithlongcorebarrel

密闭取心sealingcoredrilling

保压取心coredrillingwithkeepingformationpressure

定向取心orientationcoring

绳索取心wirelinecoring

取心工具coringtools

岩心筒corebarrel

单筒式岩心筒singletypecorebarrel

双筒式岩心筒corebarrelofdoubletubeswiveltype

内岩心筒insidecorebarrel