英语重庆市南开中学届高三月考英语试题.docx

英语重庆市南开中学届高三月考英语试题.docx

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英语重庆市南开中学届高三月考英语试题

重庆南开中学高2017级7月月考

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（共100分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“Mommy!

CallIgoandplayoutsidewithDanny?

Please?

Ipromiselwillonlyplayintheshade!

”Kellysaid.

Whathurthermotherwasonlybeingabletostandasidewhenherdaughterneededhermost.“Kelly…I’mreallysorry.Youcan’tgo.I’mtooconcernedaboutyou.Youmightaccidentallygointhesun，whichmeanswehavetogetyoutohospitalagain.”Kellywasallergictothesun.Thedoctorsaiditwasincurable.

KellylookedoutsidewhereherbrotherDannywasplaying.Whydidshehavetobeallergictothesun?

Why?

Kelly’smotherclosedhereyesandshepointedupstairswhereKelly’sbedwas.“Gotobed.”shesaid.Kellyhadtearsinhereyes.Sheforcedherlegsupthestairsandburiedherfaceinherpillow.ShewantedDannytocomeback,forhecouldtellherstoriesaboutbirdsandsquirrels.Shewaited，andsoonhedidcomeandtoldheraboutabluebirdhehadseen.Kellyoftenwonderedwhatabirdlookedlike.Shewasreallycuriousaboutthebirdsintheyard.Maybeshecouldfindoutherselfsomeday.

Thenextday,DannyenteredKelly’sroomagaintotellherwhathehadseen.Shewasn’tthere.Hecalledagainandagainbutnoonereplied.Hesearchedanxiouslyaroundandsawabody.Hiseyeswidened.Itcouldn’tbe.Wasitwhathethoughtitwas?

Wasit…Kelly?

Withshakinghands，Dannyturnedoverthebody.Hescreamed.ItwasKelly.Herskinwasswollenandhaduglyrashes（皮疹）allover.Shewasholdingapencilinherrighthand.Andinherlefthandwasanalmostfinishedpictureofabird,belowwhichhefoundsomewordswhichread：

“Ifinallygettoseeyou.Iwillalwaysrememberyouandloveyournaturenomatterwhat.”

21.WhydidKellywanttogooutside?

A.Totakepictures.B.Totellstories.

C.T0100katanimals.D.Towalkinsunshine.

22.WheredidDannypossiblyfindKellythenextday?

A.Intheyard.B.Inthekitchen.

C.Inthebasement.D.Inthelivingroom.

23.Kellycanbebestdescribedas__________.

A.innocentandhelpfulB.delicateandcautious

C.curiousanddeterminedD.sensitiveandthoughtful

B

RomaPassKit（套装）enablesbothtouristsandinterestedlocalresidentstheopportunitytobenefitfromvariousdiscountsandservicesthatmakeiteasierandcheapertoenjoythesightsofRome.

.Freeentrytothefirst2visitedmuseumsand/orarchaeologicalsitesofyourchoice.

·Concessionary（优惠的）tickettoallothermuseumsand/orarchaeologicalsitesvisitedthereafter.

·Freeuseofthecity’spublictransportnetwork.ValiduntilmidnightofthethirddayinclusivethatofthefirstvalidationforATACpublictransportwithintheterritoryoftheMunicipalityofRome.

·Discountedticketstoexhibitions，eventsandothercooperatingoperatorsandbusinesses（RomaPassGuide）.

·TouristculturalservicesRomaPassè.

.AttheColosseumareservedturnstile（旋转栅门）isavailableforRomaPassholderstogetdirectaccesstothemonument.

Inthekit：

·TheRomaPasscard：

thecardusedtovisitmuseums/archaeologicalsitesandonthepublictransportsystemasdescribedabove.

·RomaMAP：

AmapwithalltheTouristInformationPoints，Metrostations，museumsandothersitesofinterest；

·RomaPassGuide：

thelistofunderagreementmuseums／sites.andthelistofallthepartnersoftheRomaPasswhichofferdiscountstocardholders；

·RomaPassè：

thecardwiththeAppactivationcodetodownloadthebestofthecity.

Howtouseit：

·Theoverleaf（背面的）formmustbefilledwithname，surnameandvalidationdate.

·Thecardisvalidforthreedaysandisactivatedatthetimeofthefirstentrytothemuseums／sites，and／oratthefirstjourneyonpublictransport，upuntilmidnightofthethirdday,includingthedayoftheactivation.

·Itmustbeproducedalongwithyouridentitypaperswhenrequiredbythestaffincharge.

PleasenotethatmostmuseumsgenerallyareclosedonMondays（withtheexceptionoftheColosseumandtheBathsofCaracalla）.AlmostallthemuseumsnormallyareclosedonDecember25,JanuarylandMayltoo.Weadviseyoutocheckinadvance.

24.WithRomaPassyoucanenjoy__________.

A.reservedaccessto2sites

B.freeentrytoanymuseums

C.freeuseofATACwithinItaly

D.discountsforcertainexhibitions

25.WhenusingtheRomaPasscard，youmustbringyour__________.

A.activationcodeB.IDdocument

C.purchasereceiptD.RomaPassGuide

26.Wherewillyoupossiblyfindthepassage?

A.Inatouristguide.B.Inahistorytextbook.

C.Onatransportnotice.D.Onashoppinglist.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.TheRomaPasscardisvalidforatleast72hours.

B.TheColosseumisnotopentothepubliconMondays.

C.OnlyforeigntouristsarequalifiedtobuytheRomaPass.

D.You’dbetteravoidvisitingRomamuseumsatChristmas.

C

Whenyougotothedoctor,youliketocomeawaywithaprescription.Itmakesyoufeelbettertoknowyouwillgetsomemedicine.Butthedoctorknowsthatmedicineisnotalwaysneeded.Sometimesallasickpersonneedsissomereassurancethatallwillbewell.Insuchcasesthedoctormayprescribeaplacebo.

Aplaceboisasugarpill，aharmlessshot，orailemptycapsule.Eventhoughtheyhavenomedicineinthem,thesethingsseemtomakepeoplewell.Thepatientthinksitismedicineandbeginstogetbetter.Howdoesthishappen?

Thestudyoftheplaceboopensupnewknowledgeaboutthewaythehumanbodycanhealitself.Itisasiftherewasadoctorineachofus.Thedoctorwillhealthebodyforusifweletit.Butitisnotyetknownjusthowtheplaceboworkstohealthebody.Somepeoplesayitworksbecausethehumanmindfoolsitself.Thesepeoplesaythatifthemindisfooledintothinkingitgotmedicine，thenitwillactasifitdid，andthebodywillfeelbetter.

Placebosdonotalwayswork.Thesuccessofthistreatmentseemstorestalotwiththerelationshipbetweenthepatientandthedoctor.Ifthepatienthasalotoftrustinthedoctorandifthedoctorreallywantstohelpthepatient，thentheplaceboismorelikelytowork.Soinaway,thedoctoristhemostpowerfulplaceboofall.

Aplacebocanalsohavebadeffects.Ifpatientsexpectabadreactiontomedicine，thentheywillalsoshowabadreactiontotheplacebo.Thiswouldseemtoshowthatalotofhowyoureacttomedicineisinyourmindratherthaninyourbody.Somedoctorsstillthinkthatiftheplacebocanhavebadeffectsitshouldneverbeused.Theythinkthereisstillnotenoughknownaboutit.

Thestrangepoweroftheplacebodoesseemtosuggestthatthehumanmindisstrongerthanwethinkitis.Therearepeoplewhosayyoucanhealyourbodybyusingyourmind.Andtheinterestingthingisthatevenpeoplewhoswearthisisnotpossiblehavebeenhealedbyaplacebo.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?

A.Theplacebo.B.Thebadeffect.

C.Thebody.D.Themedicine.

29.Whatdoweknowaboutplaceboaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itcontainssomesortofmedicine.

B.Itwon’tfunctionifyouarenegativeaboutmedicine.

C.Peoplewhodon’tbelieveplacebocan’tbehealedbyit.

D.Patientsanddoctorsknowclearlyhowithelpstohealthebody

30.Whyisthedoctorsometimesthemostpowerfulplacebo?

A.Thepatientneedshelpbadly.

B.Thepatientbelievesinthedoctor.

C.Thedoctorknowsbetteraboutyourbody.

D.Thedoctorhascarefullystudiedmedicine.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Placebo：

WorkonYourMindB.Placebo：

TheMostPowerfulMedicin

C.Placebo：

TheBestDoctorD.Placebo：

HealYourBody

D

SomepeopleliketolistentotheBeatles.whileotherspreferGregorianchants.Whenitcomestomusic,scientistsfindthatnurturecanoverpowernature.

Astudyshowsmusicalpreferencesseemtobemainlyshapedbyaperson’sculturalupbringingandexperiencesratherthanbiologicalfactors.“Ourresultsshowthatthereisaprofoundculturaldifferenceinthewaypeoplerespondtoconsonant（和谐的）anddissonant（不和谐的）sounds，andthissuggeststhatotherculturesheartheworlddifferently,”saysJoshMcDermott.ascientistinCambridge.

Somescientistsbelievethatthewaypeoplerespondtomusichasabiologicalbasisandthatthiswouldoverpoweranyculturalshapingofmusicalpreferences,effectivelymakingthemauniversalphenomenon.Somemusicians.bycontrast,thinkthatsuchpreferencesaremoreaproductofone’sculture.Ifaperson’supbringingshapestheirpreferences，thentheyarenotauniversalphenomenon.

Thetricktoworkingoutwheremusicalpreferencescomefromwastofindandtestpeoplewhohadn’thadmuchcontactwithWesternmusic.McDermottandhisteamtravelledbyaeroplane，carandcanoetoreachtheremotevillagesoftheTsimane’people，whoarelargelyisolatedfromWesternculture.

Intheirexperiments，McDermottandhiscolleaguesinvestigatedresponsestoWesternmusicbyplayingcombinationsofnotestothreegroupsofpeople：

theTsimane’andtwoothergroupsofBoliviansthathadexperiencedincreasinglevelsofexposuretoWesternmusic.Theresearchersrecordedwhethereachgroupregardedthenotesaspleasantorunpleasant.

TheTsimane’arejustasgoodatmakingacoustic（声响的）distinctionsasthegroupswithmoreexperienceofothertypesofmusic，thescientistsfind.Mostpeoplepreferconsonanttones，buttheTsimane’havenopreferencebetweenthem.“Thisprettyconvincinglyrulesoutthatthepreferencesarethingswe’rebornwith，’’McDermottargues.

“Cultureplaysarole.Welikethemusicwegrewupwith，”agreesDalePurves，ascientistatDukeUniversity.“Natureversusnurtureisalwaysafool’serrand.’’It’salmostalwa