高考英语一轮复习基础词组.docx
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高考英语一轮复习基础词组
高中英语教学资源词组汇编
A
1abandonhiswifeandchildren/hishope抛妻弃子/放弃希望
abandononeselfto放纵于
2havetheabilitytodosth有能力做sth
3beabletodo能够做sth
4goabroad出国
5beabsentfrom缺席
6beabsorbedin全神贯注于
7have/gettheaccessto有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利
8byaccident无意的
9accordingto根据
10accusesbofsth=chargesbwithsth控告sbsth，指责sbsth
11beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于
12actas起着……的作用
13takeanactivepartin积极参加
14adapt（sb）to适应sth
15addupto合计达
addto添加，增添
16inadditionto除了……之外
17admittosb向sb承认
admit（to）doing承认做sth
admitsbto/intosth使sb进入sthbeadmittedto/intocollege
18adoptachild/policy收养一个孩子/采用一个政策
19inadvance提前，事先
20takeadvantageof利用
haveanadvantage（ofsth）oversb有超越sb的sth的优点
givesbanadvantageoversb给sb超越sb的优势
21advisesbtodo建议sb去做sth
advisedoing建议做sth
22can/could（not）affordsth/todo供应（不）起sth/做sth
23beafraidtodo/of不敢做sth/害怕sth
24intheafternoon在下午
25againandagain再三
26attheageof在……岁的时候
27agreeon就sth达成一致意见
agreewithsb同意sb
notagreewithsb不适应sb
agreetosth（plan,suggestion…）同意计划/建议
agreetodo/that同意去做sth
Ican’tagreewithyouanymore.非常同意
28goahead去吧，去做吧
aheadof在……的前面
29firstaid急救
30aimatdoing/sb/sth以……为目标
aimsthatsb把sth瞄准sb
aimtodo目标去做
withtheaimofdoing有做sth的目标
31attheairport在机场
32firealarm火警
setthealarmfor5o’clock把闹钟调在5点钟
33onalert警觉的
34allovertheworld/country全世界/全国
firstofall首先
inall总共
notatall/not…atall别客气/根本不
35allowsbtodo允许sb去做sth
allowdoing允许做sth
allowfor考虑到
36beamazedat/by对sth惊喜
beamazedtodo惊喜的去做sth
37achieve/fulfill/realizeone’sambition实现sb的志向
anambitiontodo/ofdoingsth做sth的志向
38alarge/considerableamountof大量的
39tosb’samusement使sb感到开心的是
amusementpark游乐场
40andsoon等等
41froma（different/unusual/strange…）angle从……的角度
42beangrywithsb生sb的气
beangryabout/over/atsth生sth的气
43theanswerto（thequestion）……的回答
answerthephone/thedoor接电话/应门
answerfor对sth负责
44beannoyedat/withsb对sb感到恼怒
beannoyedabout/by对sth恼怒
45beanxiousabout对sth焦虑
beanxioustodo急切的去做sth
beanxiousforsbtodo热切希望sb去做sth
46100metersapart相隔100米
fallapart瓦解/崩溃
tearsthapart把sth撕碎
tellsthapart区分sth
apartfrom除了sth之外
47apologizetosbforsth/doing因为sth/做sth向sb道歉
48makeanapologytosbfor因为sth向sb道歉
owesbanapology应该向sb道歉
49Itisapparent（tosb）that很明显……
50appealtosbtodo呼吁sb去做sth
51appeartodo似乎/好象去做sth
Itappearsthat似乎/好象
52Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人。
Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.
53loseappetite失去胃口
spoil/ruinsb’sappetitefor破坏对sth的胃口/欲望
haveanappetiteforsth对sth有胃口/欲望
54applaudsbforsth因为sth为sb鼓掌
55aroundofapplause一阵掌声
56Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一个苹果，保持身体健康。
theappleofsb’seye是sb的掌上明珠
57electricalappliance电器
58applytosbforsth向sb申请sth
applyAtoB把a应用与b
applyto适用于
59appointsbtosth指定sb去sth
appointsbtodo指定sb去做sth
appointsbas指定sb为
60have/makeanappointmentwithsb和sb有预约
have/makeanappointmenttodo预约去做sth
keepanappointment赴约
61appreciatesth（music,wine…）欣赏sth
appreciatedoing感激做sth
I’dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。
62theapproachtosth/spsth/sp的方法/通道
theapproachofsthsth的靠近/临近
63approveofsth同意sth
64arguewithsbabout/oversth和sb争论sth
65arminarm手挽手
take/catchsbbythearm抓住sb的手臂
66jointhearmy参军
inthearmy
67arouseinterest/anger/hostility激起兴趣
68arrangeforsbtodo安排sb去做sth
arrangedmarriage包办婚姻
69makearrangementsfor/todo为sth做安排/安排去做sth
70arrestsbforsth因为sth而逮捕sb
underarrest在拘留中
71arriveat/in到达
72thearrivalofsthsth的来临
onarrival一到达
73worksofart艺术品
74as…as和sth一样
notas/so…as不如sth一样
assoonaspossible尽可能快
suchas例如
asif/though似乎，好象
75beashamedof/at/todo对sth/做sth很惭愧
76asksbsth问sbsth
ask（sb）todo叫sb去做sth
ask（sb）for请求得到
ask（sb）about询问
askforleave/trouble请假/自寻烦恼
77fallasleep睡着了
78assignsbsth（atask/aroom…）布置sbsth
assignsbtosth/sp派sb去sp
assignsbtodo布置sb去做sth
79assistsbwith/insth帮助sb做sth
80associateAwithB把A和B联系起来
associatewithsb和sb结交
81assuresbthat向sb保证
assuresbofsth向sb保证sth
82attachAtoB把A附在B上
83theattackonPearlHarbor对珍珠港的袭击
84attempttodo企图做sth
makeanattempttodo
85attendschool/college上学
attendameeting参加会议
attendsb陪伴sb
attendto照料，关照
86payattentionto注意sth
87attractsbtosth把sb吸引到sth
88anaudienceof500五百名观众
Alarge/smallaudience观众多/少
89havetheauthoritytodo有权威力量去做sth
undertheauthorityofsb在sb的权威之下
90sbisavailablesb有空
sthbeavailabletosbsb可以得到sth
91avoiddoing避免做sth
92awardsbsth授予sbsth
awardsthtosb
93beawarethat/of意识到，了解
94（far）awayfrom远离
B
1backandforth来回
2social/educational/family/culturalbackground社会/教育/家庭/文化背景
3gofrombadtoworse越来越坏
4losebalance失去平衡
5keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡
6abanonadvertisement对于广告的禁止
bansbfromdoing
7baseAonB把A建立在B上
bebasedon以sth为基础
8playbasketball/football打篮球/踢足球
9beartheresponsibility承担责任
bear/keepsthinmind记住sth
beartodo/doing忍受做sth
10bebornin出生于
11inbed卧病在床
gotobed去睡觉
12beg（sb）todo乞求sb去做sth
beg（sb）forsth向sb乞求得到sth
begsthfromsb从sb那里乞求sth
13inthebeginning首先
atthebeginningofsth在sth的开端
14good/badbehavior好坏行为
15Itisbelieved（that）据相信/人们相信
sbbebelievedtodosb据相信去做sth
believeitornot信不信由你
Seeingisbelieving.=Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。
believein信奉，信赖
16belongto属于……
17bebeneficialto对sth有益
get/gainbenefitfrom从……那里获益
18tryone’sbesttodo尽sb所能去做sth
19betsthonsth把sth赌在sth上
20hadbetter（not）do最好（不）做sth
21givebirthto生出
birthcontrol人口控制
22betoblameforsth因为sth应该受到指责
blamesbforsth因为sth指责sb
blamesthonsb把sth归咎于sb
23beblindtosth对sth视而不见
turnablindeyetosth
24outoftheblue突然
25noticeboard布告栏
onboard在船上/在飞机上
26boastabout吹嘘sth
27boiledwater开水
boilingwater沸水
28bookingoffice售票处
29boresbwithsth用sth来使sb厌烦
beboredwithsth对sth厌烦
30borrowsthfromsb向sb借sth
31bothertodo费力去做sth
32fromthebottomofyourheart从你心底
atthebottomof在sth的底部
33brandname品牌
34breakout爆发
breakinto强行闯入
breakupwithsb和sb分手
have/takeabreak休息一下
35takeabreath呼吸
outofbreath上气不接下气
36bribesbwithsth用sth来贿赂sb
bribesthtodo贿赂sb去做sth
37inbrief简单地说
38browsethrough浏览
39bumpinto撞上
40burstinto+n（laughter,tears…）突然笑起来/哭起来/……
burstout+doing
41busstop车站
42businesshours营业时间
43bebusywith忙于做sth
bebusy（in）doing
C
1cableTV有线电视
2apieceofcake小菜一碟
3pocketcalculator袖珍计算器
4calladoctor/thepolice/acab叫医生/报警/叫出租车
callonsb顺便拜访sb
callatsp顺便拜访sp
callfor需要
callonsbtodo号召sb去做sth
callsbup打电话给sb
makeacall打电话
get/receiveacall接到电话
long-distancecall长途电话
5calmdown冷静下来
stay/keep/remaincalm保持冷静
6digitalcameral数码相机
7gocamping去野营
campingtrip
8oncampus在校园里
9acampaignfor/againststh支持/反对sth的运动
10lung/stomachcancer肺癌/胃癌
11burnthecandleatbothends日夜操劳
12becapableof能够做sth
13takecareof照顾
careabout关心/在乎
carefor照顾/喜欢
14carryon（doing）sth继续做sth
15incase以防万一
inthis/thatcase在那种情况下
incaseof（fire）万一发生火灾
16incash用现金
17casualclothes休闲装
18catchholdof抓住
catchsbred-handed当场抓住sb
catchsbdoing抓住sb做sth
catchsightof看见
catchfire着火
catchsb’seye吸引sb的目光
catchupwith赶上
becaughtintherain被雨淋
19thecauseofsth的起因
causesbtodo引起sb做sth
20ceasedoing停止做sth
ceasetodo
ceasefire停火
21inthecenterof在sth的中心
financialcenter金融中心
22the21stcentury21世纪
23Itiscertainthat肯定
Sbbecertaintodosb肯定去做sth
Sbbecertainof（doing）sthsb肯定sth
24birth/death/marriagecertificate出生/死亡/结婚证
25thechainofevents一系列的事件
abicyclechain自行车链条
mountainchain山脉
chainstores连锁店
26challengesbtosth挑战sb去参加sth
challengesbtodo挑战sb去做sth
27Chancesarethat…可能
miss/have/getachancetodosth错过/有/得到机会去做sth
28changefromAtoB从a到b的转变
changeone’smind改变主意
forachange改变一下
29chargesbsomemoneyforsth就sth向sb开价somemoney
inchargeof负责
inthechargeof由sb负责
30luckycharm幸运符
31chatwithsbaboutsth和sb聊sth
32cheatsb（out）ofsth骗走sb的sth
cheatonsb欺骗sb（感情，婚姻）
33checkin（atthehotel）入住酒店
checkoutofthehotel退房
34cheersbup使sb振奋起来
35playchess下棋
36chewthefat闲聊
37Children’sDay儿童节
38have/makeachoice有选择
havenochoicebuttodo除了做sth别无选择
awidechoiceof品种丰富，选择范围广
39choosetodo选择去做sth
choosefrom可供选择
40gotochurch去做礼拜
gotothechurch去教堂
41gotothecinema去看电影
42claimtodo宣称去做
claimsbas宣称sb为
claimresponsibilityfor宣称对sth负责
43clearaofb清除A处的B
clearafromb把A从B清除
clearup天气放晴/澄清
clearsb’sthroat清清嗓子
44politicalclimate政治气候
45becloseto临近
closeyoureyes/thedoor闭眼/关门
46apieceofclothing一件衣服
47thecluetosthsth的线索
48collectmoney筹钱
49gotocollege上大学
50combineAwithB把A和B联系起来
51comeon来吧，用以鼓励
cometo（oneself）苏醒
52undersb’scommand在sb的命令下
haveagoodcommandof精通，掌握
commandsbtodo命令sb去做
53commenton对sth进行评论
nocomment无可奉告
have/makecommentson
54commitsuicide自杀
commitacrime犯罪
commitoneselfto致力于
55commonsense常识
Itiscommonforsbtodo对于sb来说做sth是常见的
havesthincommon有共同之处
56communicatesthtosb把sth传达给sb
communicatewithsb和sb交流
57compareAwithB把A和B做比较
compareAtoB把A比作B
58competeforsth竞争sth
competet
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