浦东虹口 黄浦三区高考英语一模汇编.docx

浦东虹口 黄浦三区高考英语一模汇编.docx

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浦东虹口黄浦三区高考英语一模汇编

高三英语课程

---2011各区一模汇编

（2）

I.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

1.Asmoreandmoresports_______,theOlympicGamesaregrowingsobigthatmostcitiesmaynotbeabletohosttheminthefuture.

A.addedB.wereaddedC.arebeingaddedD.haveadded

2.When________whattheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtobefeltimportantandloved.

A.askingB.tobeaskedC.askedD.toask

3.Inasportsteam,eachplayerhasaclearrole，andtherearefewoccasions__________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles．

A.whichB.thatC.whenD．how

4.________thepatientofhisseriousillnessrisksdestroyinghishopesothathemightrecovermoreslowly.

A.TobeinformedB.InformingC.InformedD.Beinginformed

5._______agraduateistalentedandpractical,physicalappearancewillnotplayanimportantroleinjobhunting.

A.OnceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Aslongas

6.Agoodteacherhastobearmedwiththeabilitytokeepstudents_______throughouttheirlearningprocess.

A.motivatingB.motivatedC.motivateD.tobemotivated

7._________youridealis,carefulplanandpreparationarethekeyfactorsforyoutorealizeit.

A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

8.Afteraday’stiringwork,themanagerpreferstakingawalkalongtheriverbank_______himself.

A.refreshedB.torefreshingC.torefreshD.beingrefreshed

9.Theimpactsofanyclimaticchange______________thehumanpopulationareastonishing.

A.inB.onC.withD.by

10.Sofar,theShanghaiWorldExpo_________tobeagreatsuccessaspeopleexpected.

A.wasprovedB.hadprovedC.hasbeenprovedD.hasproved

11.Theteacher_____________havethoughtJohnwasworthitorshewouldn'thavewastedtimeonhim.

A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.must

12.Hobbiesmainly____________forrelaxationandenjoymentvaryfrompersontoperson.

A.pursuingB.pursuedC.beingpursuedD.havingpursued

13.______________wemayface,we'resupposedtoworkwithjointeffortstofightagainstit.

A.HoweveraseveredisasterB.Whataseveredisaster

C.HoweversevereadisasterD.Whatsevereadisaster

14.Travelingwithoutorderingroomsinadvancecaneatuppreciousvacationtime____________luckissmilingonyou.

A.unlessB.asC.ifD.when

15.Thechemicalprocess,involvedinthetreatmentofmaterialsforclothes,___________theenvironmentbadlyinsomecountries,arousingmuchattentionofthemnowadays.

A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage

16._____therearetwodifferentresults,scientistsnowgenerallyagreethatsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

A.ThoughB.IfC.AslongasD.Unless

17.TheEnvironmentAgencytookovertheroleoffloodwarningfromthepolice_____hadtogodoortodoortogetthenewsout.

A.whoB.whichC.whereD./

SectionB

A

A.leadB.promoteC.influenceD.unblockedE.gains

F.offeredG.overlookedH.trueI.beneficialJ.relaxation

HowRoomDesignsAffectOurWorkandFeelings

Architectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempirical（实证的）basis.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthat____1______creativity,keeppeoplefocusedandrelaxed.

Researchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcan______2_______creativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom’sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchindicatesthathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmay____3________themtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.

Inadditiontoceilingheight,theview_______4________byabuildingmayinfluenceanoccupant’sabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemost______5_________onastandardtestofattention.Studiesshowthatstudentsinclassroomswith_______6_______viewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsprimarily_______7_______roadsandparkinglots.

Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdimlighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatis________8________generally,keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincrease________9_______.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalsodiscoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.

B

A.disappearingB.massiveC.releasingD.contributeE.degrade

F.eventuallyGecosystemsH.increasinglyI.essentialJ.tourism

Everyyear,20millionhectaresofrainforest—anareathesizeofEngland,WalesandScotlandcombined—arecutdown,1millionsoftonsofcarbonemissionsintotheatmosphere.

Withoutactionnow,manyoftheworld'stropicalforestswillbelostbythiscentury'send.Withtheseforests2.wewillloseimportantspecies,naturalresourcesandlocallivelihoods,aswellastheopportunitytoslowclimatechange.

Tropicalforestscoveronly12percentoftheplanetbutarehometomorethanone-halfofthelEarth'sknownplantsandanimalspecies.Atthecurrentrateofdeforestation,tropicalrainforestswouldvirtuallydisappearasfunctioning3within100years.Deforestationwouldalso4____importantnaturalresources,justlikesuppliesofcleanfreshwater.Inaddition,the5_____burningofforestscanleadtosevereairpollutionbothlocallyandthousandsofmilesaway.

SouthAmericanforestsarehometothegreatestplantbiodiversityintheworld,andarethesourceof_____6pharmaceutical（药用的）parts.Upto50percentofpharmaceuticalsonthemarkettodayhaveanorigininnaturalproducts,and42percentofthetop25sellingdrugsworldwidecomefromnaturalproducts.

Forestsproviderecreationforan_____7wealthyandurbanizedpopulation.Forexample,3.5millionpeoplevisitedBrazil's150conservationareasbetween1991and1999,helpingfuelafive-foldincreasein8forthecountry.

AccordingtoSohngenandBach,effortstoreduceglobaldeforestationcould____9toanincreasinggainof76billiontonsofcarbonandjustover1billionacresinadditionalforests.

C

A.accidentallyB.applyingC.connectionsD.definedE.examples

F.explainingG.reflectH.thoughtfullyI.trendsJ.various

Amathematicsteacherasksherstudentstodesignafloorplanforacommunitycenter,includingdanceareasandaplaceforaband.Why?

Becausesuchadesignwillinvolveseveralgeometric（几何的）shapesanda/an__1__area,andthestudentsmustusewhattheyhavestudiedaboutthecomputationofareatomakeaneffectiveplan.

Ahistoryteacheraskshisstudentsto__2__onandwriteabouttheirexperiencesholdingjobsandtheirrelationshipswiththeiremployers.Why?

BecausethestudentswillsoonbestudyingtheIndustrialRevolution,focusingonhowitshapedtheexperiencesofandrelationshipsamongmembersof__3__socialclassesintheUnitedStates.

Ascienceteacherasksherstudentstopreparestatements__4__theirpositiononwhetherthepresidentshouldsignaninternationalenvironmentaltreaty.Why?

Becausepreparingthesestatementswillengagethestudentsinassessingand__5__anumberofscientificviewsonglobalwarming.

Anyonealerttocurrent__6__inteachingpracticewillnotbesurprisedbytheseexamples.Theyillustratethepracticeonthepartofmanyteacherstoengagestudentsmore__7__inthesubjectmattertheyarelearningbyhelpingstudentstodraw__8__betweentheirlivesandthesubjectmatter,betweenprinciplesandpractice,pastandpresent,andpresentandfuture.

Yetthereisalsosomethingunusualaboutthese__9__:

notwhatappearsonthesurfacebutwhatliesunderneathit.ThesethreelearningactivitiesweredevelopedwiththehelpofasimplesetofguidelinescalledtheTeachingforUnderstandingFramework.

II.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

A

Muchtimeandefforthasbeendevotedtoresearchingthementalhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkenvironments,butcantheabilitytoleaveworkearlytowatchyourson’ssoccergame,orarriveattheofficeabitlaterinthemorninginorderto_____1______somepersonalmatters,havebroaderphysicalhealthbenefits______2________makingyoufeelabitlesstired?

AccordingtonewresearchpublishedintheCochraneLibrary'sCochraneDatabaseofSystematicReviews,itseemsso.Inareviewof10previousstudiesexaminingthehealtheffectsofflexibleworkconditionsformorethan16,000people,______3_______fromtheU.K.'sDurhamUniversityandUniversityofNewcastle,aswellastheUniversityofMontreal,foundthatflexibleworkschedules—whenemployeescan______4________theirstartingtimes,forexample—wereassociatedwithimprovementsinaperson’soverallhealth.And,perhapsunsurprisingly,inallofthestudiesincludedinthereview,researchersfoundnoevidencefor______5________effectsofmoreflexibleworkschedules.

Thisinitialanalysiswasintendedtothrowlightonthepotentialhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkoptions,whichareincreasingly______6________throughoutScandinavia,andhaverecentlygainedsomegroundintheU.K._______7______,lastApril,theBritishgovernment_____8_____apolicythatallowedparentsofchildrenagessixandundertorequestflexibleworkarrangementstoincludeparentsofchildrenages16andyounger.IntheU.S.,thephenomenonisabitslowertocatchon.Yet,theeconomicslowdownofrecentyearsmayhavecontributedto______9________inworkplaceflexibility—ascompanies_____10________torewardemployeeswithbonuses（奖金）orraisesmay_______11_______otherformsofcom