内蒙古兴安盟科右中旗巴彦呼舒第三中学高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

内蒙古兴安盟科右中旗巴彦呼舒第三中学高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

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内蒙古兴安盟科右中旗巴彦呼舒第三中学高二英语下学期第一次月考试题

巴三中高二年级下学期英语第一次月考（精重）

I卷（客观题共70分）

一:

阅读理解（每小题2分,20小题,共40分）

A

Thefirstnewspaperswere

writtenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplace.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700'stheworld'sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn'thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.

thefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourant（每日新闻）.ItcameoutinMarch1702.

In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedTheBostonNewsletter（波斯顿新闻通讯）,thefirstnewspaperpublishedintheAmericancolonies.By1760,thecolonieshadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.

Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculation（发行量）intheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiDhimbun（朝日新闻）.Itsellsmorethanelevenmillioncopieseveryday.

1.thefirstdailynewspap

ercameoutin_____.

A.59BCB.700'sC.1609D.1620

2.thefirstregularpublishednewspaperinEuropewasprintedin_____.

A.EnglandB.GermanyC.FranceD.Sweden

3.thefirstprintednewspaperinAmericacameoutin_____.

A.WashingtonB.NewYorkC.BostonD.NewOrleans

4.Todaythereareabout_____dailynewspaperprintedintheUnitedStates.

A.1621B.1704C.1760D.1800

B

OURKIDSAREAMAZING－especiallycomparedwitheverybodyelse’s（whoseemtocryallthetime）.Howdoyoushowyourloveforyourkidsthisholidayseason?

Withtoysthataresmoothandcolorful,interactiveandexciting.Andwithonesthathaveeducationalvalue－becauseyouaretheboss.

FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSET

Hereisatoythatdoesn’tneedpower－andthebikehavetoputittogetherthemselves.This50-piecepuzzlesetismadeofsoft-edgedhardwoodandmakesacompletehospital,withan

X-ray

room.Italsoincludeseightpatients,acarandadriver.$135;.

TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALL

Sure,it’scool,butthiscolorfulbabytoyalsodevelopsproblemsolvingandmotorskills.Ithasaheadand

legs,amagnetic（磁性的）handandatail.Suitableforlittleonesfrom6to36months.$19．95;.

ROBOSAPIEN

Thissmall,remote-controlrobotisreallypowerful.Itperforms67preprogrammedfunctions（功能）,includingthrowing,kicking,pickingupanddancing.Youcanevenprogramyourownfunction-which,sadly,doesnotincludedoingwindows.$99;.

MINIPEDALCAR

WantaMiniCooperbutcan’tfitthefamilyinside?

Getoneforthekids.TheycanjumpintothisMinicar,whichcomesinhotorangewithasingleadjustable（可调的）seat,andrideaway.Butitcouldspoilthemforthatusedcarthey’llbedrivingwhentheyturn16．Forages3to5．$189;miniusA．com（clickon“gearup,”then“Minimotoringgear”）.

5．Whichtoyissaidtohavethespecialdesignforchildren’ssafety?

A．ROBOSAPIEN

B．MINIPEDALCAR

C．FLAXARTHOSPITALPU

ZZLEANDPLAYSET

D．TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALL

6．Whichtoyarefitforthree-year-oldkids?

A．1and3．B．2and4．C．Iand2．D．3and4．

7．EducationalvalueismentionedinallthetoysEXCETP_________.

A．FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSET

B．TINYLVEACTIVITYBALL

C．ROBOSAPIEN

D．MINIPEDALCAR

8．Thispassageiswrittenfor__________.

A．parentsB．childrenC．thewriterD．theboss

C

Somekidsstarttodrinkalcohol（酒精）atayoungage.Theythinkitispartofbecominganadult.Theyalsothinkdrinkingisnotthatbadbecausesomanypeopledoit.Theyfeelitisnotasbadastakingdrugs（毒品）.Itiseasyforkidstogetliquor（酒精饮料）byusingfakeidentification（伪造证件）.

Parentsmaystarttonoticeachangeintheirchild’sbehaviorifthechildstartsdrinking.Kidswhodrinksometimesstopdoingthingstheynormallylikedtodo.Theymaykeeptelephonecallsandmeetingsasecretandnotwantanybodytotouchtheirthings.Theyactmoody（喜怒无常）anddonothavethesameeatingandsleepinghabits.

Parentsneedtostayinvolved（牵涉）intheirkids’lives.Theyshouldtalktotheirchildrenabouttheirproblemstobeawareofanychanges.

Parentscanbethebestprotection.Childrenwhogetalotoflovecanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ithelpsthemresist（抵抗）doingbadthingsevenwhenotherkidsaredoingthem.Parentscanalsohelpsetagoodexamplebynotdrinkinganddriving.Theycanhavefirmrulesinthehomethateveryonefollows.

Givethechildrengoodideasonhowtosay“no”todrinking,evenwhentheyareataparty.Trynottooverreactorpanic（惊慌）ifthechildtriesalcohol.Howyouhandleitcanaffecttheirattitude.Itmaybehelpfultotalktootherparentsaboutsettingupcurfews（宵禁令）andrulesaboutpartiesorotherevents.

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomekidshaveanearlystartofdrinking?

A.Theywanttoshowtheirmaturity（成熟）bydrinkingalcohol.

B.Drinkingalcoholismuchcoolerthantakingdrugs.

C.Theyareaffectedbymanyotherpeoplearoundthem.

D.Theycangetliquoreasily.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whatchangesmayhappentothekidswhostartdrinking?

A.Nothingseriouswillhappentothem.

B.Theykeepthesameeatingandsleepinghabits.

C.Theycancontroltheirmoodsquitewell.

D.Sometimestheyactsecretly.

11.Accordingtothewriter,ifparentsfindtheirchildrentryalcohol,theyhadbetter________.

A.punishthematonce

B.askthepoliceforhelp

C.asktheirchildren’sfriendsforhelp

D.setupcurfewsandrulesaboutpartiesorothereventswithotherparents

12.Whichisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Teenhealth.B.Teeneducation.C.TeendrinkingD.Parents’worries.

D

Intheeyesofdoglovers,thedogisman’sbestfriend.Butformuchwild

life,loosedogsmaybeadangerousenemy,accordingtoastudybyabiologistfromUtahStateUniversityintheUS.

Basedonmuchexistingresearchandtheirowncasestudies,JulieYoungofUtahStateUniversityandfourotherscientistsconcludethatloosedogsmayrepresentahugedangertowildlife,especiallyendangeredspecies,byhunting

downorworryingthemandbyspreadingdiseases.Theyalsofoundthatdogs,theirworldwidenumbersaround500million,cancausemoredamagetowildlifeandlivestock（牲畜）thanwolvesandotherenemiesoftheseanimals.

YounggaveexamplesfromtheUSstateofIdaho,

wherer

esearchshowedthepresenceofdogsreducingsomedeerpopulations.OntheNavajoAmericanIndians’reservationinnortheasternArizona,packsofloosedogsarechasinglivestock.Theyhavekilledpopulationsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandactasadiseasecarrierforrabies（狂犬病）amongpeopleandotheranimals,shesaid.Loosedogsalsoweretoblamefordistemperoutbreakleadingtoadie-offofendangeredblack-footedferretsinnorthwesternWyominginthe1980s.

ThephenomenonisnotjustlimitedtoUS;it’saglobalproblen.JulieYoungoncestudiedthreeendangeredspeciesincentralAsia:

wildsheep,gazellesandantelope.Therateofinjuryanddeathtotheseanimalsbyloosedogswasveryhigh.Inanothercase,Youngfoundthatdogs,notwolves,asoriginallysuspected,wereresponsibleforalargenumberoflivestockkillingsinthemountainousBasquecountrybetweenSpainandFrance.

Authorsofthenewstudysaidtheproblemislikelytoworsenascommunitiesexpand.Thenhowtodealwithit?

Indeed,inmanycountries,leash（拴狗的皮带）lawspermitpunishmentofdogownerswhosepetschasewildlife.Butlawbreakersarerarelypunishedbecausethepolicelackbothpeopleandmoney.

Younghaslow-costsolutionstotheproblemfordoglovers,though.Theyincludepublicdog-trainingprogramsandvaccinating（预防接种）dogsagainstrabiesandotherillnesses.

13.WhatisthemainpointofJulieYoung’sstudy?

A.Many

speciesareendangeredbecausetheyarekilledbyloosedogs.

B.Wilddogsareimmunetomanydiseases.

C.Wolvesarestillthegreatestenemyoflivestock.

D.Loosedogsposeagreatdangertowildlife.

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutloosedogsisTRUEaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Therearearound500millionloosedogsaroundtheworld.

B.Theblack-footedferretsinnorthwesternWyomingwereoncethemainfoodsourceoflocalloosedogs.

C.TheproblemcausedbyloosedogsisthemostseriousintheUS.

D.Peopleusedtothinkthatwolves,ratherthanloosedogskilledlivestockintheBasquecountr

y.

15.WhichofthefollowingisamongJulieYoung’ssolutionstothetroublecausedbyloosedogs?

A.Morestrictleashlaws

B.Publicdog-trainingprograms.

C.Vaccinatingpeopleagainstrabiesandotherillnesses.

D.Moresupportfromthepolice.

D.Thedangeroftheincreasingnumbersofdogs.

E（七选五）

Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.16Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.

1.Curiosity

Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.17Askki

ds,“Whatingredients（配料）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?

”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?

Whatcouldwetrynexttime?

2.Creativity

Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.18Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.

3.Personalskills

Understandinghow