牛津上海版七年级英语上册Module1 unit2知识点归纳及练习.docx
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牛津上海版七年级英语上册Module1unit2知识点归纳及练习
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Module1unit2知识点归纳及练习
KeyWordsandphrases
1.officer【词性转换】officeofficial
2.society【词性转换】social
3.prevention【词性转换】prevent
4.cruelty【词性转换】cruelcruelly
6.thirsty【词性转换】thirst
7.lovely【词性转换】love
8.care【词性转换】n.carecarefulcarefullycareless
9.takecareof照看;照料;照顾
【近义词】lookafter照看;照顾
10.booklet【近义词】brochuren.小册子
11.special【词性转换】specialistn.专家
12.unkindadj.不友善的【词性转换】kind
13.safelyadv.安全地【词性转换】savev.拯救safeadj.安全的safetyn.安全
14.policen.警方
【词性转换】policemann.警方
【提示】police作“警察;警务人员”解释时,是集合名词,是复数概念。
因此,谓语动词的使用要特别注意。
15.thiefn.窃贼;小偷(pl.thieves)theftn.偷盗行为
16.missingadj.失踪的
17.huntv.猎取;猎杀【词性转换】huntern.猎人
18.hungry【词性转换】hungerhungrily
19.danger【词性转换】dangerous
小试牛刀:
用词的适当形式填空
1.Myfatherisapolice________.Heisverybusyeveryday.(office)
2.Catsare________.Theyaremyfavouriteanimals.(love)
3.Theplanelanded________atlast.(safe)
4.Thesepeopleare_________toanimals.Theydon'tlookaftertheirpetsandleavetheminthestreet.(kind)
5.Thecleverdoghelpedthepolicelookforthe________boy.(miss)
【Keys】1.officer2.lovely3.safely4.unkind5.missing
词组梳理:
(如果这块学校老师和家长已经检查过了的话就可以快速跳过)
theSPCA=theSocietyforthePreventionofcrueltytoAnimals爱护动物协会
take…to….把……带到…
takecareof照看;照料;照顾(=lookafter)
beunkindto对……不友善的
bekindto对……友善的
save…from…挽救……以免于……
keep…from…保护;使免受
playwithsb.跟某人玩耍
helpsb.(to)dosth帮某人做某事
onthefarm在农场上
1.不定代词one用于泛指之前所提到过的人或物。
可数名词的单数形式用one,复数形式用ones。
——Lookatthetwomobilephones.Doyoulikethepinkoneorthewhiteone?
看这两个手机,你喜欢粉色的还是白色的?
Ilikethepinkone.我喜欢粉色的那个。
【活学活用】选出正确的答案
1.Mywatchdoesn’tworkandIwanttobuyanew__________.
A.oneB.onesC.itD.that
【解析】:
one指代前文提到过的watch,表示同一类但是不是同一个。
2.——Iwouldliketobuytwobags.
——Doyoulikethered_________?
A.theseB.thoseC./D.ones
【Keys】1.A2.D
2.prefer意为“更喜欢”,可以用的形式有:
①prefertodosth.喜欢做某事
Iprefertohavesomenoodlesforlunch.我午饭更喜欢吃些面条。
②prefer+名词/名词短语
IpreferEnglish.我更喜欢英语。
③preferAtoB喜欢A更胜于喜欢B
Iprefercoffeetotea.比起茶,我更喜欢和咖啡。
该用法也同样适用于动名词:
preferdoingAtodoingB
Shepreferssingingtodancing.比起跳舞,她更喜欢唱歌。
【活学活用】选出正确的答案
1.Wehaveapplepieandmangopudding.Whichdoyou_________?
A.prefersB.preferC.topreferD.preferred
2.Allofusprefer_________to___________.
A.seeingafilm...watchingTVB.seeafilm...watchTV
C.seeafilm...watchingTVD.seeingafilm...watchTV
【Keys】1.B2.A
3.祈使句
1)通常用于表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等,隐含的主语通常是you,句中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
AnswermyquestioninEnglish.用英语回答我的问题。
Becareful!
小心!
Don’tspeakChineseinEnglishlesson!
英语课上别说中文!
一些常用的省略谓语动词的祈使句:
Louder,please.请再大声点。
Nosmoking.禁止吸烟。
Onemoment,please.请稍等。
2)以let引起的句子也是一种祈使句,表示建议。
Letmetry.让我试试。
Letherfinishtheworkherself.让她自己完成工作。
其否定形式有两种。
如果宾语是第一人称时则用let…not…
Don’tlethimwatchtoomuchTV.
Let’snotgoout.It’slate.
试比较:
Let’sgohome,shallwe?
我们回家吧,好吗?
Letusgohome,willyou?
我们回家,你呢?
【活学活用】选出正确的答案
1.“__________lateforclassagain,”saidtheteacher.
A.NottobeB.NotbeC.Don’tbeD.Won’tbe
2.——__________yourselftosomecoffeeafterdinner.
——Thankyouverymuch.
A.DrinkB.HelpC.MakeD.Enjoy
【解析】helponeselfto…表示“请自便。
。
。
”
3.Henry,________surenottobreakanything!
A.isB.amC.areD.be
4.——Whatdoesthissignmean?
——Itmeans“____________”.
A.NosmokeB.SmokeC.Don’tsmokingD.Nosmoking
【Keys】1.C2.B3.D4.D
4.need既可作实义动词,又可作情态动词。
need作为实义动词使用时有人称和数的变化,后接动词不定式;否定句和疑问句要借用助动词。
Theydidn’tneedtogotoworklastFriday.上周五他们不用上班。
当情态动词时后面加动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,否定形式是直接在后面加上not,疑问句要把need放在句首。
Needwebuyanymilk?
我们需要买牛奶吗?
-No,weneedn’t.不,我们不需要。
【活学活用】选出正确的答案
1.We________tocalladoctoryesterday.
A.didn’tneedB.needn’tC.needD.willneed
2.I_________finishthisworkbeforedinner.
A.don’tneedB.needn’ttoC.don’tneedtoD.need
3.You___worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon.
A.needn'tB.willn’tC.needtoD.haveto
【Keys】1.A2.C3.A
5.un-是表示否定意义的前缀,如:
unkind,unknown,unhappy,unlucky等。
其他表示否定意义的前缀还有:
1)dis-:
disagree,disappear,dishonest;
2)im-:
impossible
3)in-:
inconvenient,incorrect.
6.Weshouldbekindtodogs.我们应该对狗友善。
shall和should的用法:
1)shall表示征求对方的意见(用于第一人称)
Whatshallwedonow?
我们现在做什么呢?
2)should表示义务,责任,劝告,建议等,意为“应该”。
Youshoulddoitforyouowngood.为了你自己好你应该这样做。
(表示建议)
Exercise.
【易错·易混练】
I.Readandchoosethebestanswer.
()1.Mr.Smith,_________SPCAofficer,willcometoourschooltomorrow.
A.aB.anC.theD./
【解析】S发音/es/,以元音音素开头,用冠词an.
()2.Somepeoplearecruel_________animals.
A.withB.toC.atD.in
()3.Whatdoesyourgrandfathergrow_________hisfarm?
A.inB.forC.toD.on
()4.TheSPCA________animals________manyways.
A.caresfor;inB.askfor;aboutC.asksfor;onD.caresfor;by
【Keys】BBDA
Ⅱ.Choosetherightwordstocompletethesentences.
1.Wehappenedtomeeteachother_________(in;of)thestreet.
2.IwanttoeatsomethingbecauseIamvery________(hungry;thirsty).
3.Doyourhomework________nexttime.(careful;carefully)
4.Hedoesn'tknowhowtotakecareof________(him;himself).
【Keys】1.in2hungry3.carefully4.himself
【中考·真题练】
()1.Thefamousactoroftenplays________hischildreninthepark.(2010上海)
A.aboutB.inC.atD.with
()2.Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?
Shelooks________inthepinkdress.(2010上海)
A.lovelyB.quiedyC.politelyD.happily
【解析】look系动词,后面带形容词作表语。
()3.Becareful!
There'ssomebrokenglassontheground.Theunderlinedpartmeans"______".(2010上海)
A.LookoutB.GoaheadC.GetreadyD.Nevermind
【Keys】DAA
【阅读训练】
Readingcomprehension.(阅读理解)30分
A.Trueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用T,不符合的用F。
5分)
Canyouimaginekeepinganaliendogasapet?
ThisiswhathappensinCJ7—theso-called"firstChinesesci-fi(科幻)movie".ItcameoutinJanuary,2008.ThemovieisaboutapoormanTi,hissonDickyandtheiraliendogCJ7.
Dicky,a10-year-oldboy,livesapoorlifewithhisfadierTi,aworker.Oneday,hisfatherdiscoversaballinthetrash(垃圾)andhegivesittoDicky.Theballbecomesacutealiendog.It'sasmalldogwithbigeyesandgreenhair.Itcantalkanddomagic.SoonthedogcomestoloveTiandhisson.ItgoestoschoolwithDicky.Itmakeshimlaugh,butitmakestrouble,too.
WhenTifallsoffabuildinganddies,CJ7saveshislife.Becausethedoglosesallitspower,itbecomesadoll.ButDickystillwearsthedogaroundhisneck.HehopesthatCJ7willcomebacktolifeoneday.
()1.ThemovieCJ7cameoutinJanuary,2008.
()2.Dicky'sfatherissorichthathebuysanaliendogforhim.
()3.CJ7isacutealiendogwithsmalleyesandgrayhair.
()4.CJ7cannotonlymakeDickylaughbutalsomaketrouble.
()5.AtlastTicomesbacktolifebecausehissonandCJ7savehim.
【Keys】TFFTF
B.Choosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案5分)
MrSmithmademanytestswithdifferentanimalsandfoundthatthemonkeywasthecleverestofalltheanimals.
OnedayMrSmithputamonkeyinaroom.Healsoputsomesmallboxesinit.Inoneoftheboxestherewassomefood."Howlongwillittakethemonkeytofindthefood?
"MrSmithsaidtohimself."Letmewaitandsee."Helefttheroomandwaitedoutside.Threeminuteslater,heputhiseyetothekeyhole(钥匙眼).Whatdidhesee?
Hesawtheeyeofthemonkey.ThemonkeywasontheothersideofthedoorandlookedatMrSmiththroughthekeyhole.
()1.MrSmithmadetestswith___________.
A.differentanimalsB.themonkeyonly
C.allthemonkeysD.allofthecleverestanimals
()2.Therewassomefoodin___________ofthesmallboxes.
A.someB.noneC.oneD.each
()3.MrSmithputamonkeyandsomeboxesinaroombecausehewantedtoknow__________.
A..howmuchfoodthemonkeycouldfind
B.howmanyboxesthemonkeycouldcarry
C.howlongitwouldtakethemonkeytoputitseyetothekeyhole
D.howlongitwouldtakethemonkeytofindthefood
()4.WhatwasthemonkeydoingwhenMrSmithwasputtinghiseyetothekeyhole?
A.Themonkeywaseatingfood.
B.Themonkeywaslookingforfood.
C.Themonkeywaseatingontheothersideofthedoor.
D.ThemonkeywaslookingatMrSmiththroughthekeyhole.
()5.MrSmithisa_____________.
A.teacherB.scientistC.doctorD.farmworker
【Keys】ACDDB
C.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文。
10分)
Nowadaysmanypeopleliketohavedogsastheir1.Dogsarefriendsofmannotonlybecausetheyare2butalsobecausetheyarefaithfulto3masters.
Dogscandoalotofworkforman.Theyplaywithus.They4withus.Theykeepthedoorforus.Butlongago,dogsallovertheworldwere5.
DogscandatebacktotheStoneAge.Alldogshavethesameancestor.Itisbelievedthattheirancestorwasmuchlikeawolf.6animals,suchasthefox,camefromthisancestor,too.Hundredsofthousandsofyearsago,manbegantotamewilddogs.Afterthedogsweretamed,theyweretrained.The7dogsbecame8animals.Theyweretrainedto9heavyloads.Theylearnedtokeepaneyeonthesheepandotheranimals.Workingdogshadotherjobs,too.
Somedogswerenotstrong.Buttheycouldhelpmanhuntfor10.Otherdogswerebestaspets.
Today,therearemorethan100kindsofdogsintheworld.
()1.A.petB.petsC.relativesD.members
()2.A.lovelyB.loveC.likeD.likely
()3.A.otherB.theirC.ourD.his
()4.A.huntingB.huntedC.huntsD.hunt
()5.A.wildB.wildlyC.cuteD.big
()6.A.OtherB.AnodierC.SomeD.Many
()7.A.strongB.weakC.smallD.beautiful
()8.A.workingB.worksC.jobD.clever
(