最新英语《 中考模拟检测试题》含答案.docx

最新英语《 中考模拟检测试题》含答案.docx

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最新英语《中考模拟检测试题》含答案

中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知

l.全卷共有三部分。

满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题.每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Ispentalotoftimemakingalargeshelfformycave.Ifoundabigtreeandchoppeditdown.Thistookthreedays.Then,Ichoppedoffthebranches.Thistookanothertwodays.Afterthat,Ichoppedthewoodawayfromoneside,andthenfromtheotherside.Thistookmorethanonemonth.Altogetherittookforty-twodays.InEngland,twomenwithagoodsawcouldhavemadesixoftheseshelvesfromthattreeinhalfaday.

　　Ialsospentalotoftimelookingaftermycornandricecrops.Ihadtoprotectthemfromwildanimalsandbirds,soImadeafencearoundthem.Ishotsomeofthebirdsandhungthemupnearthecorn.Afterthat,alltheotherbirdsstayedaway.IusedoneoftheoldswordsIhadtakenfromtheshiptocutdownthecornwhenitwasready.Iwasveryproudofmycornandriceandworkedhardtoincreasemycrops.Afewyearslater,Iwouldhaveenoughcorntomakebread.Ihadtofindawaytogrindthecornintoflour,buttherocksontheislandwerenothardenough.Ifinallydiscoveredthataveryhardpieceofwoodwoulddo.Iusedsomeclothtoseparatethemealfromthehusks.Nothavinganoven,Imadesomesquarepotswithlidsandcoveredthemwithhotashes.Thisbakedthedough,andIhadbread!

ImademycavebiggeragaintoholdthecornandfloursothatIcouldmakebreadwheneverIneededto.

　　IsometimeswonderedhowIcouldgettothelandwhichwasvisiblefromtheothersideoftheisland.Iwenttotheship’sboatthatwasblownontothebeachintheshipwreck.However,Icouldnotgetittothewater.Itwastooheavy.Itriedmanydifferentwaysofdoingit,butnoneofthemweresuccessful.

1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatthewriter           .

A.madeafoolishmistakeinchoppingdownabigtree

B.felthopelessandcouldn’thavemadeashelfhimself

C.spentalongtimemakingalargeshelfwithoutasaw

D.madeasmallcanoewiththewoodhechoppeddown

　　2.Inwhichorderdidthewritermakebreadsuccessfully?

a．Thewriterfoundawaytogrindthecornintoflour.

b.Thewriterbakedthedoughwithsquarepots.

c.Thewriterseparatedthemealfromthehusks.

d.Thewritermadesomesquarepotswithlids.

A.a-c-d-b            B.a-d-c-b               C.b-d-c-a            D.c-b-a-d

3.Theunderlinedword＂visible＂inthelastparagraphmeans   .

A.偏僻的   B.看得见的    C.模糊的   D.遥远的

B

Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive（有魅力的）toothers.

Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook"especially"moreugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.

Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight’ssleepfortwonights.

Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.

Theresearcherstookmake-upfree（素颜）photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.

Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge（评价）themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:

"Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?

"

Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.

Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn’twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon’twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.

Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid"Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious（无意识的）,hutwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous."

4.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept__________.

A.tellingwholookedhealthier            B.tellingwhodidn’thavemanyfriends

C.tellingwhomissedalotofsleep         D.tellingwhowasattractive

5.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?

A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.            B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.

C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.      D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"meaninChinese?

A.合伙 B.玩耍  C.交往   D.共事

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.Beautysleep,Moreattractive.         B.Moresleep,MoreFriends.

C.Lesssleep,Fewerfriends.            D.Noattractiveness,Nofriends.

C

Oneofmybestfriendswentabroadtoenjoyherholidays,sothejoboflookingafterherdogMissyhasbeengiventome.Afewmonthsago,Missycametomyfriend’shouse.Shelookedterrible.Shehasbeenabusedforalongtime.

WhenwefirstvisitedmyfriendandMissy,myfriendhadtogentlypullheroveronalead（牵绳）togethertocometous.Shewantedtocomebutafraidtodoso—thepoor,beautifulthing.ClearlyMissycametotherighthome.Myfriend

hasgivenbirthtoababyofhisownandshowstheloveofamother.ThisisjustwhatMissyneeds.Thankstotheloveofmyfriend,shehaschangedintoanewdogstepbystep.Sad

ly,sheisstillafraidofstrangehumans.Ihatetoimaginewhatthedogmusthavegonethrough.

Now,Missytrustsmecompletely,soIcantouchherberry（肚皮）.Whilestanding,shewilljumpupsogentlytobeclosertome,puttingherpaws（爪子）onmylegsasshelooksatmewiththosebeautifuleyes.

Missyisreallybrave.Shehasthecouragetotryagain,toopenherhearts,andtoknowthatnoteveryoneisthesamekindofpeopleasbefore.Keepitinmindthattomorrowisanotherday.

8.Theunderlinedword“abused”inthefirstparagraphmeans__________.

A.保护B.喂养C.虐待D.挨饿

9.ThewriterthoughtitwasgoodforMissytostaywithherfriend__________.

A.becauseherfriendcouldoffertheloveofamothertoMissy

B.becauseherfriendhadmorefreetimetotakecareofMissy

C.becauseherfriendstayedlongathomeandfeltquitelonely

D.becauseherfriendhelpedMissytoacceptdifferentpeople

10.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_________.

A.thewriterhaslearnedtheskillstocommunicatewithMissy

B.thewriterhasmadeMissyunderstandandfollowherorders

C.thewriterhassucceededinwinningthetrustofMissy

D.th

ewriterhascometorealizethatMissyisabeautifuldog

11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter’ssu

ggestion?

A.Nofutureinthepast.B.Everydoghasitsday.

C.Alleffortswillpayoff.D.Nevertoolatetomend.

D

Ourcultureisthesystemweusetobuildouridentity.Alllivingcreaturesarepartofaculture.Evenanimalshaveaculture!

Sowhatisculture?

It’sthewaywebehaveinagroup.Itbeginswitheachindividualfamily.Withinourfamilieswedothingstobuildrelationshipswitheachother.Thiscanincluderoutinesfordoingthings.Italsoincludestraditions.Traditionsareactivitiesthatarerepeatedonaregularbasis.

Cultureisnotlimitedtoindividualfamilygroups.Therealstrengthofcultureisinlargercommunity（社会）groups.Theselargergroupsarecalledsocieties.Everysocietymakesrulesforitself.Itdecideshowpeopleshouldactindifferentsituations.Someoftheserulesarewrittendown.Somearejustthingsthatareautomaticallyexpectedofallmembersofthatsociety.Often,culturescanbeidentified（识别）bywhatthepeoplebelieve.Culturesarealsoknownbywhattheychoosetoincludeintheirart.Sometimesasocietyformsaroundpeoplewhospeakthesamelanguage.Culturesmayalsobeknownfortheircustoms,includingthefoodstheymakeandthethingstheydo.

Ourcultureshelpusunderstandwhoweareandwhatwebelieve.Thereareverystrongemotions（情感）connectingustoourownsociety.Twodifferentculturesmaydisagreeonsomething,especiallyiftheybothfeelstronglyaboutit.Whenthathappens,warisacommonresult.Peoplearelearningbetterwaystocommunicatewitheachother.Themorewelearn,themoreweappreciatethedifferencesincultures.

12.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A．Everysocietyhasitsownculture.

B．Everyonewithanidentitycardhashisownculture.

C．Animalshavetheircultures.

D．Cultureandtraditionsareconnected.

13.Whichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithcultureaccordingtothepassage?

A．Areligionthatacertainpeoplepractice

B．Greetingssenttopeopleweloveduringspringfestival

C．Face-changinginSichuanOpera

D．Someone’spersonalhabitofstayingupverylate

14.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．Modernsocietieshavewrittendownalltherulesforbehavior.

B．Plantsthemselveshavenoculture.

C．Disagreementbetweentwosocietiesalwaysleadstowar.

D．Strongemotionsthatconnectustooursocietyshouldbegotridof.

15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat .

A．culturalexchangesmayhelpreducetheriskofwar

B．alldisagreementsarecausedbystrongfeelings

C．differencesinculturealwayscausedisagreements

D．peoplehaven’ttrieddifferentwaystocommunicate

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第16-20题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotof

homeworktodoeveryday.16.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantknowledge.

Luckily,there’reseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

17.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework.

18Manysch