学年无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题七有标准答案.docx
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学年无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题七有标准答案
无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题（七）
第Ⅰ卷客观题
一．单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中。
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Idon'tmake________clearwhenandwheretheparents'meetingwillheheld．
A．this
B．that
C．those
D．it
2．—Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?
—Sinceyouarecrazyaboutmusic,whynotgotosome________concerts?
A．lively
B．live
C．alive
D．living
3．ThecostoflivinginChengduisamongthelowestinChina,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest．
A．while
B．when
C．as
D．since
4．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounglady?
—Sheishard-working．She________allhereffortintoherworkbeforeshegotill．
A．hasput
B．put
C．hadput
D．wouldput
5．________Mary________Jackislisteningtothereportcarefully,becausetheyarebothinterestedinitverymuch．
A．Neither;nor
B．Either;or
C．Both;and
D．Notonly;butalso
6．—I'mnewinWuxi．
—TakeamapofWuxiwithyou．You'llfinditofgreat________inhelpingyoutogetroundWuxi．
A．price
B．cost
C．interest
D．importance
7．Borishasbrains．Infact,Idon'tthinkthatanyoneintheclasshas________IQ．
A．ahigh
B．ahigher
C．thehigher
D．thehighest
（）8．Having________exerciseeverydaywilldogreatgoodtoyourhealth．
A．alot
B．anumberof
C．toomuch
D．plentyof
（）9．Lookatthesign!
Itsays"Nosmoking!
"You________smokehere．It'sdangerous．
A．mustn't
B．oughtnotto
C．needn't
D．don'thaveto
（）10．Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation________itgotworse．
A．until
B．when
C．before
D．because
（）11．Theradiosaysthataterribletrafficaccidenthappenedsometime________8________10thismorning．
A．between;and
B．fromto
C．betweento
D．from;and
（）12．Youhadbetter________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic．
A．spend
B．take
C．spare
D．give
（）13．—Canyouimagine________ifwehaverobotsathomeinthecomingfuture?
—Well,it'shardtosay,probablygreat,ormaybenot．
A．whatwilleverydaylifebelike
B．whateverydaylifewillbelike
C．whatwilleverydaylifelike
D．whateverydaylifewilllike
（）14．—Howwasyourinterviewwiththeboss?
________．Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn'taskformyrecommendationletter．
A．Perfect
B．I'mnotsure
C．That'sright
D．Couldn'tbebetter
二．完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Workersaren'tallowedtogointoabigundergroundcomputercenteruntiltheystepuptoamachinethattakesaquickpictureofthetinybloodvessels（血管）insidetheireyes．
Ifthemachinecan't____15____thepicturewithimagesinitscomputer,theworkerisstoppedbysecurityguards（保安员）．
Eachpersonhashisownwayofbloodvesselsinhisorher____16____．Andunlikeakey,thewaycan'tbe____17____．Old-fashionedkeysandlocksmaysoonbethingsofthepast．High-techsecuritydevices（安全装置）arebeingfixedatmilitary（军事的）bases,computercentersandbanks．Companiesthat____18____themachinessaythey'llsomedaybeusedinpeople'shomesandcars．
Already,aJapanesecompanyhasfixedwaysthatrecognize（识别）people'sfingerprintsin360newhomes．Themachinesopenthedoorsonlyforthe____19____ofthehouses．Thenewsecuritywaysaresellingwellbecausethievesandrobbersaregettingbetteratbreakingintobuildingsandcomputersthatare____20____bykeysandlocks．Sincenobodycanstealorcopyafingerprint,orone'seyes,thenewmachinesare____21____．
Othernewmachinesrecognizeone'svoice．TwoAmericancompaniesuse____22____machinestokeepaneyeontheircomputers．Inexpensivevoice-recognitionmachinesmaysomedaytaketheplaceoflocksoncars．Thedoorswouldopenonlyfortheowners．Themachineswould____23____theownersaslittleas$270．Althoughtheup-to-datemachinesareamazing,scientistsmuststillsolveaseriousproblem．Howwillaboyborrowhisdad'scar
withoutborrowinghisdad's____24____?
（）15．A．matchB．fitC．compareD．share
（）16．A．faceB．eyesC．voiceD．fingerprints
（）17．A．borrowedB．missedC．stolenD．bought
（）18．A．makeB．buyC．haveD．copy
（）19．A．makersB．buyersC．sellersD．owners
（）20．A．connectedB．collectedC．preventedD．protected
（）21．A．safeB．unusualC．helpfulD．useful
（）22．A．fingerprintsB．voice-recognitionC．locksD．eye-recognition
（）23．A．payB．spendC．takeD．cost
（）24．A．faceB．voiceC．fingersD．photo
三．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometres．Thesegreatforestsaretheseasoftrees．Theyarefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals．However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime．Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmlandaswell．Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestsliketheseleftin20to30years．Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?
Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld,inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts,forexample,cropswillnotgrowthere．What'sworse,itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot．Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange,whichwillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld．Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests．
（）25．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"deserts"inthispassage?
A．Farmland．
B．Sands．
C．Greenfields．
D．Villages．
（）26．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________．
A．theimportanceoftakingcareofourforests
B．whyalotofanimalsdisappear
C．wheretheforestsare
D．thereasonsforformingthedeserts
（）27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A．OnlyAfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees．
B．Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest．
C．Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometreslarge．
D．Forestsarehomestodifferentkindsofanimals．
B
MrJones,theownerofafarm,wasonedaydrivenoutofthefarmbyalltheanimalshekept．Theanimalswereexcitedtobemastersoftheirfarm．AnimalsmadesevenrulesoftheirownandSnowballpaintedthemonthewall．
1．Whateverwalksontwolegsisanenemy;
2．Whateverwalksonfourlegs,orhaswings,isafriend;
3．Noanimalshallwearclothes;
4．Noanimalshallsleepinbed;
5．Noanimalshalldrinkalcohol（酒）;
6．Noanimalshallkillanyotheranimal;
7．Allanimalsareequal．
Theywerenicelywritten,exceptthat"friend"waswritten"friend"．Snowballreadthemout,andalltheanimalsagreed．
"Now,let'sgotothefield．Let'sgetintheharvestmorequicklythanJonesandhismencoulddo．"
Butatthismomentthethreecows,whohadseemeduneasyforsometime,shoutedbecausetheyhadn'tbeenmilkedfor24hours．Thenthepigsbegantohelpmilkthecowssuccessfully．Soontherewerefivebuckets（桶）ofcreamymilkatwhichmanyanimals
lookedwithgreatinterest．"What'sgoingtohappentoallthemilk?
"askedoneanimal．"Jonesusedtomixsomeofitinourfood,"saidoneofthehens．"Nevermindthemilk,"criedNapoleon,standinginfrontofthebuckets,"theharvestismoreimportant．MrSnowballwillleadtheway,andI'llfollowinafewminutes．"
Sotheanimalsrandowntothefieldtobegintheharvest,andwhentheycamebackintheevening,itwasnoticedthatthemilkhaddisappeared．
（）28．Whendoesthestoryhappen?
A．Inspring．
B．Insummer．
C．Inautumn．
D．Inwinter．
（）29．Whoisconsideredastheanimals'enemy?
A．Thehumanbeing．
B．Snowball．
C．Thecows．
D．Napoleon．
（）30．Inwhichorderdidthestoryhappen?
a．Animalsmadesevenrules．
b．Theywenttothefieldtohaveaharvest．
c．Thepigsmilkedthreecows．
d．MrJoneswasdrivenaway．
e．Themilkinthebucketswasgone．
A．c—b—e—d—a
B．d—a—c—b—e
C．a—b—d—e—c
D．b—e—a—c—d
C
Oneofthemostwidelyacceptedassumptions（假设）inourcultureisthatifyouexercise,youwillloseweight．Iexerciseallthetime,butIstillhavegotfat．Whydoesthishappen?
Morethan45millionAmericansnowbelongtoahealthclub,upfrom23millionin1993．Wespendsome$19billionayearonsports．Ofcourse,somepeoplejointhehealthclubbutnevergo．Still,asonemainstudy—theMinnesotaHeartSurvey—found,moreofusatleastsayweexerciseregularly．
However,thenumberoffatpeoplehasrisengreatly:
athirdofAmericansarefat,andanotherthirdcountasoverweight．Yes,it'shighlypossiblethatthoseofuswhoregularlygotothesportscenterwouldweighevenmoreifweexercisedless．Butlikemanyotherpeople,IgethungryafterIexercise,soIofteneatmoreonthedaysIexercisethanonthedaysIdon't．Couldexerciseactuallybekeepingmefromlosingweight?
Peoplebelievethat"exerciseisimportantforweightcontrol"isactuallyrathernew．Doctorsusedtoadvisenottoexercisetoomuch,particularlyforolderadultswhomighthurtthemselves．Todaydoctorsencourageeventheiroldestpatientstoexercisebecausepeoplewhoregularlyexerciseareatalowerriskformostillnesses,especiallyheartproblems．Theylessoftendevelopcancerandmanyotherillnesses,buttheroleofexerciseinweightlosshasbeencompletelyoverestimated（评估过高）．
"Ingeneral,forweightloss,exerciseisprettyuseless,"saysanexerciseresearcher．
（）31．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat
A．morethan45millionAmericansnowgotothesportscenterregularly
B．thenumberofoverweightpeoplehasdoubledsince1993
C．someAmericansjoinahealthclubbutnevergothere
D．Americanswastetoomuchmoneyeachyearonsports
（）32．Accordingtothewriter,peoplemightputonweightbecause________．
A．theyhavethehabitofgoingtothehealthclubregularly
B．theyeatthesamefoodwhentheydonotexercise
C．theyexercisel
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