5英语二下试题及答案.docx
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5英语二下试题及答案
学习中心/函授站
姓名学号
西安电子科技大学网络与继续教育学院
学年上学期
《英语
（二）（下）》期末考试试题
（闭卷90分钟）
题号
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注：
将所有试题答到答题纸上，选择题把所选字母涂黑，否则无效。
I.交际与对话（每题2分，共10分）
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.—Ihaveyourapplicationhere.Youareauniversitystudent?
—______________
A.Yes,Igraduatedlastyear.B.Yes,I’mabusinessmajor.
C.No,I’mabusinessmajorD.No,I’macomputermajor.
答案：
B
解析：
符合英语表达法。
2.—Doyouwanttoseeamusicaltonight?
—Amusical?
_______________?
Itwillputmetosleep.
A.Aren’tyoumistakenB.Areyoukidding
C.AreyoutellingastoryD.AmIcrazy
答案：
B
解析：
符合英语表达法，同时符合上下文。
3.—Whatsubjectdoyougoinfor?
—_______________.
A.GeographyinterestsmealotB.Mathisverydifficultforme
C.ChemistryisbeyondmeD.Physicsistoomuchforme
答案：
A
解析：
问喜欢什么专业，该答案符合情景。
4.—Iamveryforgettablerecently,andalwayslookingformykeys.
—Youshouldkeepadiary.Thatwillhelpyou_______________.
A.rememberwhereyourkeysare
B.tracethewhereaboutsofyourkeys
C.keepthingsontrackandrelievestress
D.keeprecordsofyourthoughts
答案：
C
解析：
符合情景。
5.—?
—Yes,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindwomen’swear?
A.Doyouwanttobuysomething
B.Excuseme,whatareyoudoing
C.Areyoujustlookingaround
D.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou
答案：
D
解析：
英语习惯表达法。
II.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage1
Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplacedamong“situationvacant”,andsometimesitappearsamong“situationwanted”.Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingforajob.
“Contactusbeforewritingyourapplication”,ishowitisusuallyexpressed.Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedserviceis,ofcourse,areflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.Itis,alsoanindicationofthegrowingimportanceofthecurriculumvitae（简历）.
Therewasatimewhenjobseekerssimplywrotelettersofapplication.“Justputdownyourname,address,ageandwhetheryouhavepassedanyexams”,wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeopleapplyingfortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool.Itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedfortheinterview.Andinthosedaysoffullemploymentthetechniqueworked.Theletterprovedthatyoucouldwriteandwereavailableforwork.Youreagerfaceandintelligentrepliesdidtherest.
Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfor.Theadvicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufromtherest.Itmightbetheaggressiveapproach.“Yoursearchisover,Iamthepersonyouarelookingfor,”wasawidelyusedtrickthatoccasionallysucceeded.
Thereisnodoubt,however,thatitistheincreasingnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsintheprocessofengagingstaffthatledtothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.
6.Thepurposeofthisnewtypeofadvertisementis_____.
A.toofferadvicetojob-hunters
B.toprovidejobsforunemployedpeople
C.totellpeoplewheretheycangetwell-paidjobs
D.toinformemployersofhowimportantcurriculumvitaeare
答案：
A
解析：
第一段表明此意。
7.Thesuccessofthisspecializedservicemakespeoplethinkbadlyof_____.
A.newspaperadvertisements
B.currenthighlevelsofunemployment
C.job-seekerscompetingforjobs
D.employerswhoareindifferenttojob-hunters
答案：
B
解析：
第二段表明此意。
8.Whatdidajob-hunterdointhepast?
A.Hejustwrotealetterofapplicationinformingtheemployerofhiseducation.
B.Hetelephonedtheemployersinformingthathewouldliketotakethejob.
C.Hefirstfilledoutajobapplicationandthenhadaninterviewwiththeemployer.
D.Hefirstwroteanapplicationletterandthenhadaninterviewwiththeemployer.
答案：
D
解析：
第三段表明此意。
9.Itcanbeinferredfromtheselectionthatinthepast_____.
A.jobswerehardtoget
B.jobswereeasytoobtain
C.alotofpeoplewereunemployed
D.fewpeoplewantedtotakepart-timejobs
答案：
B
解析：
从第三段可以推测出来。
10.Thecurriculumvitaebecomesimportantforapersonwhenhehuntsajobbecause_____.
A.jobsarenotsoeasytoobtainastheywereinthepast
B.therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofjobsadvertised
C.therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducations
D.otherwaysofapplyingforjobsaremorecomplicated
答案：
C
解析：
最后一段表明此意。
Passage2
Have youeverseenamoonthatlooksunbelievablybig?
Ithangsoverthehorizonlikeahuge‚ palehot-airballoon.Manypeoplethinkofthebrightfullmoonofautumnortheharvestmoonthatway—likeahuge‚ palehot-airballoon.Butcanyoualwaystrustyoureyes?
The harvestmoonisthefullmoononadaynearestthefirstdayofautumn.Fullornearlyfull,itrisesearlyintheeveningforseveralnightsinarow.Itbringsfarmerswell-liteveningstoharvesttheircrops.
The harvestmooncanlookhuge.Butdoesitreallyfillmoreoftheskythananordinaryfullmoon?
Why doesthemoonlookbiggerwhenitisnearthehorizon?
Ourbrainscomparethesizeofthemoonwiththesizeoftheobjectsweseeonthehorizon.Weknowthatthedistantmountains‚ homes‚ orskyscrapersarereallyverylarge.And‚ sincethemoonismuchfartherawaythanisthedistantlandscape‚ we “seethemoonasbeinglargerthanitwouldotherwiselook.”
11.Towhatdowecomparethesizeoftheharvestmoon?
A． Mountains. B． Buildings. C. Homes.D. Allofthese.
答案：
D
解析：
前三个全对。
12.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto .
A.inform B.persuade C.praise D.convince
答案：
A
解析：
本文目的是传授知识。
13.Theauthorknewmostpeoplefindthemoon .
A. mysterious B. interesting C.boringD.soordinary
答案：
A
解析：
“神秘的”符合情景。
14.Themoonlooksbiggerif .
A. itisautumn B. itisnearthehorizon
C. homesarenearD. itisaclearnight
答案：
B
解析文章交代很清楚。
：
15.Theautumnmoon______.
A. ismorebeautifulthanitreallylooks
B. isthebrightestobjectinthesky
C. risesslowlyatdawn
D. helpsfarmersseeastheyharvesttheircrops
答案：
D
解析：
第二段表明此意。
Passage3
Holidays intheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedtobecelebratedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends—thatis‚Saturday‚SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatessuchasNewYear’sDayorChristmasDayortheday‚ whenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates‚ calledThanksgivingDayarecelebratedalloverthecountry.Duringtheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayhomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.
Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou’vebeenworkingforacompany‚ whattypeofpositionyouhave‚whetheryouhaveaveryhighpositionoraveryimportantpositionandit’sdifficulttofindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase‚ youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakingonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany‚ themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.
16.ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesmakesitaruleforworkerstohavea____weekendalmostonceamonth.
A. 1-dayB. 2-dayC. 3-dayD. 4-day
答案：
C
解析：
第一段中间表明此意。
17.WorkersintheUnitedStatessometimesworkfrom .
A. MondaytoSaturday B. TuesdaytoSunday
C. ThursdaytoFridayD. TuesdaytoFriday
答案：
D
解析：
从第一段可以推测出来。
18.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
A. OnlyafewshopsremainopenonNewYear’sDay.
B. Mostoftheworkersneedn’tworkonChristmasDay.
C. Daysonvacationmustbemorethanalltheholidaysinayear.
D. Alltheworkershaveahalf-monthvacation.
答案：
D
解析：
明显违背文章意思。
19.Thereasonwhysomeonehastodividehisvacationintoseveral partsisthat .
A. noonecanbefoundtotakehisplace
B. hehasn’tamosthighposition
C. heplaysanimportantroleinhiswork
D. hehasn’tbeenworkingforhiscompanyforalongtime
答案：
A
解析：
第二段表明此意。
20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. HolidaysintheUnitedStates.
B. VacationintheUnitedStates.
C. HowDotheWorkersSpendTheirHolidays.
D. SomethingAbouttheHolidaysandVacationintheU.S.
答案：
D
解析：
该答案最全面。
III.词汇与结构（每题1分，共10分）
此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
21.Peopleseemtobemore___thanbefore.Theycareonlytheirownbusiness.
A.differentB.indifferentC.rudeD.brutal
答案：
B
解析：
从后面看，只能取“冷漠”。
22.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto______betweenblueandgreen.
A.separateB.contrastC.compareD.distinguish
答案：
D
解析：
“分辨”符合情景。
23.Theworld’spopulationisnot_______evenlythroughouttheregionsoftheworld.
A.contributedB.attributedC.distributedD.spread
答案：
C
解析：
“分布”符合情景。
24.Nooneneedstofeelawkwardin_______hisowncustoms.
A.followingB.chasingC.seekingD.pursuing
答案：
A
解析：
“遵循”符合情景。
25. Therehasbeensome_________inrecentyearsaboutwhethercityfamiliesshouldbeallowedtohaveasecondchild.
A.contempt B.correspondence C.capacity D.controversy
答案：
D
解析：
“争议”符合情景。
26. Fabia’sheartsuddenlystartedtoraceandhermindwent_______.Shecouldn'tthinkofathingtosay.
A.courageous B.blank C.tough D.thoughtful
答案：
B
解析：
固定搭
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