北京市高级中等学校招生英语考试word.docx

北京市高级中等学校招生英语考试word.docx

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北京市高级中等学校招生英语考试word

2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

英语试卷

考生须知

1.本试卷共8页,共五道大题，39道题小题。

满分60分，考试时间90分钟

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、班级和学校

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2Ｂ铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答

5.考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回

姓名准考证号考场号座位号

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr.Wangiscomingtoourschool.Ican'twaittosee.

A.herB.himC.itD.them

2.Weplantedsomeflowersthegardenyesterday.

A.onB.toC.inD.of

3.-Excuseme,isthisT-shirt?

It's88yuan.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howold

4.-Lily,youfinishtheletterintenminutes?

-Yes.Ican.

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

5.Thiscapisnice,itdoesn'tlookgoodonme.

A.forB.soC.butD.or

6.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.Sheisthan

herbrother.

A.patientB.morepatientC.mostpatientD.themostpatient

7.Samwithhisfriendseveryweekend.

A.skatesB.isskatingC.hasskatedD.wasskating

8.-Tom,what'syourdaddoing?

-Hemybike

A.repairsB.willrepairC.hasrepairedD.isrepairing

9.Ourschoollifealotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.

A.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged

10.IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,Iticketsfor

youtomorrow.

A.willbookB.bookedC.havebookedD.wasbooking

11.MyadviceonhowtosavepaperbymyclasslastMonday.

A.acceptsB.acceptedC.wasacceptedD.

12.—Didyounoticeinheroffice?

—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.

A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLinwasdoing

C.whatdoesMissLindoD.whatMissLindoes

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

RunforClassPresident

Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection（选举）started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas13thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.

Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn'ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn't14buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas15prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.

However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse（反应）wasn'twhatIhad16.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent's（对手的）turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.

Itwasobviouswhowould17.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.

My18wasright:

Ididn’twin.

Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended（假装）nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People19abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.

Idon'tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI'velearnedthatthingsaren'talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild20—sincethenI'velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.

13.A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful

14.A.compareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat

15.A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.physically

16.A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured

17.A.insistB.returnC.waitD.win

18.A.suggestionB.predictionC.directionD.introduction

19.A.forgotB.wroteC.caredD.discussed

20.A.trustB.prideC.characterD.support

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

ExperiencingChina

Mike,Canada

Ispentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily（接待家庭）inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture,frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.

Joanna,Australia

Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher.

Bill,America

Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook!

ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlikeme,myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica.

Cindy,Germany

RecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressinEnglish.Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.

21.WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?

A.MikeB.JoannaC.BillD.Cindy

22.HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina?

A.ThreemonthsB.Fourmonths

C.FivemonthsD.Sixmonths

23.Cindythinksherhostsisters.

A.awonderfulcookB.aresponsibledoctor

C.awarm-heartedteacherD.ahardworkingstudent

B

BlueLightning

Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.

“Well,”hesaid.“Howaboutthis：

youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign.”

Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart“BlueLightning”.Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking.“Well,that'sinteresting,”hesaid.“Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned.”

Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.

Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad.“Well,”shesaid.“NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive.”

“Oh,doyou?

”hesaid.“Pleaseshare.”

“WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,”shesaid.“Ithinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt（闪电）shape.”

“Verygood!

”Dadsaid.

“So,whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?

”Sallyasked.

Dadlaughed.“Where'sthefuninthat?

Ifyougiveamanafish,he'lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he'lleatforalifetime.”

Sallysaid,“Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!

”

Dadsmiled.“Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway.”

ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.

Finallycametherace.Sallywasn'tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.

24.Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto.

A.practicedrivingB.enterforarace

C.playwithfriendsD.dosomeresearch

25.WhatdidSally'sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?

A.TohaveatestdriveB.Totakeagoodrest.

C.TogiveitacoolnameD.Topaintitlightblue.

26.Sally'sstorymainlytellsusthat.

A.winningaraceisimportant

B.fishingbringsusalotoffun

C.drivingexperienceisnecessary

D.learninghappensduringtheprocess

C

Sometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn'tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological（心理学的）processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.

Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe'reexposed（接触）tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.

Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,ourlifeisfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar（熟悉的）.Webecomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.

Howcanweslowdowntime?

Herearetwosuggestions.

Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand（增加）ourexperienceoftime.

Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.

Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It'spossibleforustoslowdowntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.

27.Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby.

A.goingtobedontimeB.travelingtonewplaces

C.havingdinnerasusualD.printingthesamematerials

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation

B.Understandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly

C.Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses

D.Weshouldbuildastrongerrelationshipbetweentimeandus

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SlowDownTimeB.OnlyTimeWillTell

C.RaceAg