主谓一致练习题与答案.docx
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主谓一致练习题与答案
1.Three______diedintheterriblefireinLuoyanglastwinter.
A.hundredspeopleB.hundredpeople
C.hundredspeoplesD.hundredpeoples
2.Eitheryouorthepresident_______theprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.
A.ishandingoutB.aretohandout
C.arehandingoutD.istohandout
3.I,who______yourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyououtoftrouble.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
4.TheOlympicGamesintheyear2008______inBeijingofChina,which______knowntousall.
A.istohold;isB.istobeheld;wasC.aretohold;isD.aretobeheld;is
5.There_____alotofrubbishonthefloorsoIaskedMarytosweep_____up.
A.were;itB.are;themC.was;itD.is;them
6.Threemilliontonsofcoal______everyyearinthecity.
A.isexploitedB.areexploitedC.hadexploitedD.haveexploited
7.StoriesoftheLongMarch_______popularwiththeyoungpeoplenow.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
8.Mathematics_______thelanguageofscience.
A.areB.aregoingtobe
C.isD.istobe
9.Bothriceandwheat_____growninourcountry.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
10.________eitherofyourparentscometoseeyourecently?
A.HaveB.HadC.HasD.Is
11.Whatthechildreninthemountainvillageneed________goodbooks.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
12.Thewholefamily_______TVattentively.
A.arewatchingB.iswatchingC.isseeingD.areseeing
13.Nothingbutseveralglasses________boughtbymyfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.
A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.wouldbe
14.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoung
peopleontheirwaytothevillage.
A.wereB.wasC.isD.sits
15.Iflawandorder______,neitherthecitizennorhisfamilyissafe.
A.arenotpreservedB.isnotpreservedC.werepreservedD.havenotbeenpreserved
16.There______littlechangeinthatmiddleschool.
A.haveB.hadC.havebeenD.hasbeen
17.Whatsuchasunsetis______strangetousall.
A.goingtobeB./C.isD.that
18.Seventy-fivepercentoftheearth’ssurface______withwater.
A.iscoveredB.iscoveringC.werecoveredD.arecovered
19.Thefollowing______someothermentaldiseases.
A.beingB.areC.wasD.were
20.NotonlyyoubutalsoI______abletohelphimout.
A.areB.isC.amD.were
21.“TheKites”______usastoryofthekite’shistory.
A.havetoldB.tellsC.weretoldD.wastold
22.YouandI_____twinsisters.
A.wereB.areC.isD.am
23.AteacherofEnglishandclassteacher_______ussomethingaboutvolunteerworkers.
A.aretellingB.istellingC.aregivenD.weregiven
24.Thousandsoftonsofrubbish________overalargeperiodoftime.
A.rotsawayB.rotawayC.hasrottedawayD.arerottedaway
25.Mayoraswellasvolunteerworkers_______thenewly-builtstadium.
A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC.werecleaningD.havecleaned
26.Manyastudent______somethingaboutAbrahamLincoln.
A.haveknownB.knowsC.isknownD.areknown
27.Thedefenceworks______builtlongagotokeeptheenemyaway.
A.wereB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.was
28.“Haveyouallstudiedthepassage‘UsingtheMindagainstDisease’？
”
“______.”
A.NobodyofushasB.Nobodyofushave
C.NoneofushasD.Noneofusdid
29.AgroupofItaliansoldiers______quicklytowardstheirposition.
A.wereadvancingB.wereadvanced
C.wasadvancingD.advancing
30.Everyone,menandwomen,oldandyoung______sportsandgames.
A.isenjoyB.wereenjoying
C.enjoysD.enjoy
1.解析：
选B.hundred一词前面有具体数词修饰时不加-s
2.解析：
选D.当either…or连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和后一个主语保持一致。
“be+不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
3.解析：
选A.who为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I,所以谓语动词要用am.
4.解析：
选D.主语theOlympicGames意为：
奥运会，谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制情定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.解析：
选C.therebe句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，alotofrubbish（不可数名词），因此后面谓语动词要用单数。
6.解析：
选A.主语为coal,是不可数名词。
根据题意，此处要用被动语态。
7.解析：
选A.主语StoriesoftheLongMarch是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
8.解析：
选C.此处mathematics为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
9.解析：
选B.both----and---连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。
10.解析：
选C.either是主语部分的中心词，助动词要与either要数上保持一致。
11.解析：
选B.what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用非第三人称单数形式。
12.解析：
选A.此处指：
家里的各个成员，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。
13.解析：
选A.此处nothing句子的主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
14.解析：
选A.此句为倒装句，句子的主语是asoldierandtwoyoungpeople.
15.解析：
选B.此处主语lawandorder指的是同一个概念，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式.
16.解析：
选D.此处therebe结构中的主语littlechange是不可数名词。
17.解析：
选C.本句是主语从句，缺谓语，所以要用第三人称单数形式。
18.解析：
选A.本句缺谓语，主语percent后面是不可数名词，所以要用第三人称单数形式。
19.解析：
选B.本句的表语是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形。
20.解析：
选C.根据就近一致性原则，谓语用am.
21.解析：
选B.本句的主语是书名，从整体考虑，谓语是第三人称单数形。
22.解析：
选B.用and连接两个并列主语时，谓语用非第三人称单数形.
23.解析：
选B.本句主语是同一个人，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
24.解析：
选B.本句主语是tons,是复数形式，rot是不及物动词，不可用被动形式。
25.解析：
选A.本句主语Mayor是单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
26.解析：
选B.主语manyastudent意思是复数，形式是单数。
谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。
27.解析：
选D.主语works是集合名词，当成整体考虑，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。
Longago表示过去.
28.解析：
选C.因为问句是完成时态，答句要用完成时态回答，另外主语不可用nobodyofus.
29.解析：
选A.主语agroupof在本句中表示具体每个人。
30.解析：
选C.本句主语是不定代词everyone，为单数主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。
1.Takingpictures___veryinteresting. A.is B.are C.tobe D.be
2.______thebadnewsmadehimcry. A.Hear B.Heard C.Hearing D.Ishearing
3._____adeserthadalwaysbeenariskadventure.
A.beingcrossed B.Havingcrossed C.Crossing D.Tohavecrossed
4.Beforehecame,I’dfinished_______thewholebook.
A.toread B.tohaveread C.reading D.read
5.Ialwaysenjoy____topopularmusicatnight.
A.tolisten B.listening C.thatIcanlisten D.ifIcanlisten
6.Weareconsidering________atriparoundtheisland.
A.take b.totake C.tobetaking D.taking
7.Ihopeyoudon’tmind____atyournewspaper.
A.Ilook B.mylooking C.Ilooking D.mytolook
8.Whenaman’sheartstops______,hedies. A.tobeat B.beating C.beat D.beaten
9.Ican’thelp_______heisstillalive. A.thinking B.think C.tothink D.thoughtof
10.SofarasIamconcerned,Ipreferreading________.
A.thanmeat B.forjoy C. insteadofsleeping Dtodrinking
11.Itgoeswithout_______thatknowledgeisimportant.
A.talking B.telling C.saying D.mentioning
12.wearelookingforward______ourfriendsnextweek.
A.tosee B.toseeing C.tobeseeing D.shallsee
13.Hespentalotofmoney_____booksandmagazines.
A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.bought
14.Thesilkwormisaninsectworth_____.
A.toknow B.knowing C.tobeknown D.beingknown
15.Shewentoutwithout______good-byetous.
A.say B.tosay C.saying D.beingsaid
16.Thecuriousstudentkepton_______questions. A.asks B.asking C.toask D.asked
17.Heissuchastrangeperson;there’s_____whathe’lldonext.
A.noknowing B.nottoknow C.notknown D.beingunknown
18.Whensheheardthebadnews,sheburst______.
A.intocrying B.outtotears C.crying D.outcrying
19.Youmustnevercrossthestreetwithout______thelighttoturngreen.
A.waiting B/towait C.waitingfor D.towaitfor
20.Scientistssucceed_____proteinoutofoldnewspapers.
A.tomake B.atmaking C.making D.inmaking
21.Ibecame______afterwatchingtoomuchtelevision.
A.bored B.boring C.bore D.bores
22.Ifelt____byhisinterestinmynewinvention.
A.encourage Btoencourage C.wasencouraged D.encouraged
23.Hesatthere______anovel. A.read B.reading C.reads D.hadread
24.Don’twakeupthe______child. A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping D.sleepy
25.Aproverbgoes:
‘A___stonegathersnomoss’. A.roll B.rolling C.rolled D.rolls
26.Theheavyrainkeptus_____fortwohours. A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.towait
27.Ifoundadog______overbyacarontheroad. A.torun B.run C.ran D.running
28.Wefoundthebaby ____onthefloor. A.slept B.sleep C.asleep D.sleeping
29.Jacksawawoman______nearthedog,sohewalkeduptoher.
A.stood B.stands C.tostand D.standing
30.Theygot theircar____atthegarage.
A.bewashed B.washed C.beingwashed D.tohavebeenwashed
31._____withhisreport,Itoldhimtowriteitalloveragain.
A.Dissatisfactory B.Notbeingsatisfied C.Havingnotsatisfied D.Dissatisfying
32._____ourshoesinourhands,wecrossedthestream.
A.Tocarry B.Carrying C.Carried D.Carry
33._____myhomework,Iwenthome.
A.Havingfinished B.Finished C.Beingfinished D.Finish
34.____thedoorunlocked,Iwentin.
A.Finding B.Found C.Hadfound D.Havefound
35.______acarelessfellow,heforgetallaboutit. A.Is B.Be C.Being D.Was
36._____carefully,thisletterisverybeautiful A.Type B.Typing C.Typed D.Totyped
37.Animalscandomanyamazingthingswhenproperly___.
A.train B.training C.trained D.totrain
38.Youmustbecarefulwhen___onthehighway.
A.youdriving B.aredriving C.driving D.youweredriving
39.If_____,Iwillgotothepartytonight. A.inviteB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited
40.Thousandsofproducts____fromcoalarenowindailyuse.
A.made B.make C.making D.tomake
41.Enginesaremachines___powerormotion.
A.produce B.producing C.produced D.whichproducing
42.Duringthisbattlesomesoldierswerewounded,andsome_____.
A.miss B.missed C.missing D.tomiss
43Weather____,wewillhaveapicnictomorrow. A.permitB.permitsC.permittedD.permitting
44.Thevacation ____over,thestudentscamebacktoschool. A.isB.areC.wasD.being
45.____,weleftoffourwork.
A.Aftersettingthesun B.Havingsetthesun C.Thesunhavingset D.Beingthesunset.
46.___thepainting,hegaveasighofrelief.
A.Finishing B.Hasfinished C.Beingfi
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