高考英语考试题及参考答案上海卷.docx
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高考英语考试题及参考答案上海卷
2008年高考英语试卷及参考答案<上海卷)
第
卷(105分>
.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.b5E2RGbCAP
l.A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.D.Nextmonth.p1EanqFDPw
2.A.Shedoesn'tplaytenniswell.B.Shelikesothersportsaswell.DXDiTa9E3d
C.Sheisanenthusiastictennisplayer.D.Sheisaprofessionalathlete.RTCrpUDGiT
3.A.Atapaintstore.B.Atanoilmarket
C.Atasciencemuseum.D.Atagallery.
4.A.Workintheyard.B.Buysomewood.
C.Gotothebookstore.D.Takeawalk.
5.A.Ataxidriver.B.Apassenger.
C.Acarcleaner.D.Amechanic.
6.A.Callarepairman.B.Getoutthepaperstuck5PCzVD7HxA
C.Turntohercolleagueforhelp.D.RestartthemachinejLBHrnAILg
7.A.Therearenotenoughgardens.B.Parkingareasarefullbefore10:
00.xHAQX74J0X
C.Parkingareasareclosedafter10:
00.D.Allclassesbeginat10:
00.LDAYtRyKfE
8.A.Thepresentationwillbeginatnoon.B.She'llpresentherworktotheman.Zzz6ZB2Ltk
C.She'dliketoinvitethemanforlunch.D.Shesuggestsworkingonthepresentationat12:
00.dvzfvkwMI1
9.A.Thedormitoryhours.B.Theproblemwiththerules.rqyn14ZNXI
C.Thedoornumberofthedormitory.D.Thetimetoopenthedormitory.EmxvxOtOco
10.A.Thechairsdidn'tneedtobepainted.B.Hedoesn'tlikethecolorofthechairs.SixE2yXPq5
C.Theparkcouldhaveavoidedtheproblem.D.Thewomanshouldhavebeenmorecareful.6ewMyirQFL
Keys:
CCDAABBDAC
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.kavU42VRUs
QuestionsIIthrough13arebasedonthefollowingpassagey6v3ALoS89
11.A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.D.Uninterested.M2ub6vSTnP
12.A.ItspoiledJuana'sreputation.B.Itcopiedherideaswithoutpermission.0YujCfmUCw
C.ItboughtJuana'sdishwashers.D.Itwantedtosharethedishwashermarket.eUts8ZQVRd
13.A.Asuccessfulbusinesscase.B.Juana'swaterlesslaundry.sQsAEJkW5T
C.Acaseagainstaglobalcompany.D.Theworldwidedishwashermarket.GMsIasNXkA
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowinginstructions.TIrRGchYzg
14.A.footprints.B.Food.C.Livinginsects.D.Orangeseeds.7EqZcWLZNX
15.A.Don'ttouchanimalsunderanycircumstances.lzq7IGf02E
B.Don'ttakeawayanynaturalobjectsfromthepark.zvpgeqJ1hk
C.Don'tleavelitterintheparkorthrowanyofftheboat.NrpoJac3v1
D.Don'ttransportanimalsfromoneislandtoanother.1nowfTG4KI
16.A.Toprotecttheguide'sinterest.B.Toimprovetheuniqueenvironment.fjnFLDa5Zo
C.Toensureatrouble-freevisit.D.Togetridofillegalbehaviours.tfnNhnE6e5
Keys:
DBAAB
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillbeartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.HbmVN777sL
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.V7l4jRB8Hs
CustomsForm
Destination:
__17__
Contentsindetail:
__18__
Value:
$__19__
Typeofmail:
__20__
Weight:
1.5pounds
Youritemmustnotcontainanydangerousarticlesprohibitedbypostalregulations.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.83lcPA59W9
Blanks21through24arcbasedonthefollowingconversation.mZkklkzaaP
Whatistheman'soralreporton?
An21woman.
Whatkindofpeoplearecalledrefugees?
Thosewho22toescapewarorotherproblems.
Howmanyrefugeesarethereworldwide?
About23.
WhatdoesthemanthinkofMs.Ogata?
Sheissuccessfulbothin__24__.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.AVktR43bpw
Keys:
17.India18.Sweater19.5020.Ordinary21.outstandingORjBnOwcEd
22.leavetheircountries23.17million24.careerandfamily2MiJTy0dTT
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.gIiSpiue7A
25.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother______winningthematchbyshakinghands.uEh0U1Yfmh
A.withB.onC.inD.to
【解读】此题考查短语congratulatesb.on/uponsth./doingsth.意思是“为某事向某人祝贺”,所以,选择介词on。
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答案:
B.
26.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?
—______.Ireallydon'tmind.WwghWvVhPE
A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.All
【解读】此题考查代词none,neither,either,all的用法,根据上句知道是两者之间进行选择,而且从后一句的“我真的不介意”可知第二人的意思是“两者中哪一个都可以”,所以选择either,而其他三项不合题意。
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答案:
C.
27.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.ooeyYZTjj1
A.themostorganizedB.moreorganizedC.soorganizedasD.asorganizedasBkeGuInkxI
【解读】此题考查比较级的用法。
根据句意知“在我看来,伦敦的…从价格上看不如东京的贵,但是,从通上看,东京比伦敦更…”,本句后面实际上是省略了thanTokyo,所以二者进行比较,只能选择答案B。
在表示否定的同级比较时,常用本句前面出现“notso/as…as”结构,意为“前者不如后者”。
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答案:
B.
28.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?
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—Terry?
Never!
She______tentsandfreshair!
A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.bates
【解读】此题是情境交际题,考查学生对英语在语境中进行应用的能力。
从第二个人先问“Terry?
”后感叹“never”的语气中,我们可以得知Terry是不喜欢gocamping的,所以答案是hates,用一般现在时态表示Terry惯常的喜好。
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答案:
D.
29.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforebearding.v4bdyGious
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
【解读】此题考查情态动词的用法。
根据句意“按照空中交通规则,你应当在登机前关掉你的手机”,所以只有should(应该,应当>符合题意。
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答案:
D.
30.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle______tobalanceit.XVauA9grYP
A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried
【解读】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。
句中的空格处动词与主语mysister构成主动关系,即try这个动作是mysister发出的,所以用trying表示她主动“设法/尝试着保持自行车平衡”。
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答案:
B.
31.—AreyoureadyforSpain?
—Yes.1wantthegirlstoexperiencethat______theyareyoung.pN9LBDdtrd
A.whileB.untilC.ifD.before
【解读】此题考查while的用法,while可以作“当…的时候,趁着…”讲,符合题意“趁着这些女孩年轻,我想让她们去体验一次”;而until是“直到…才”;if是“如果,是否”;before是“从前,在…之前”的意思,都不合题意。
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答案:
A.
32.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs______asbusinesstomakeaprofit.QF81D7bvUA
A.haverunB.havebeenrunChadbeenrunD.willrun4B7a9QFw9h
【解读】此题考查动词时态和语态的用法。
从句中inrecentyears知道,此题要用现在完成时态,又因为clubs和run的关系是被动的,所以只能选择B项。
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答案:
B.
33.Ifthere'salotofwork______.I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.wt6qbkCyDE
A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doing
【解读】此题考查不定式的用法。
根据句意“如果还有一些工作要做,我乐意坚持着直到做完”,可以知道这些工作是“要被做”,所以要用不定式的todo形式表示将要做的事情,而且,在therebe的这个句型中,如果be后面的sth.要跟上不定式,要用主动形式表示被动,所以选择A项,而不选择其他。
又如“Ifthereissomethingtodo,Iwilldoitimmediately.”Kp5zH46zRk
答案。
A.
34.Ashisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout______hewilldoorthink.Yl4HdOAA61
A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that
【解读】此题考查宾语从句的用法。
在本句中,what引导了一个宾语从句,其中what既作about的宾语,又在宾语从句中作do和think的宾语;而that在宾语从句中不作成分,故选择what。
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答案:
A.
35.Somethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.qd3YfhxCzo
A.todrinkB.drinkingCtobedrinkingD.drunkE836L11DO5
【解读】考查动名词作主语的用法。
句中的Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwater共同作主语,谓语是clear和relieve。
不定式虽然也可以作主语,但在此题中有as…as结构,所以要选择和something较一致的动名词而不是不定式。
答案是B项。
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答案:
B.
36.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.501nNvZFis
A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that
【解读】此题考查that引导的主语从句的用法。
句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是eatingvegetablesin…life,所以要that引导这个主语从句,而that不作任何成分,也没有意义,故答案是D项。
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答案:
D.
37.Ideally______forBroadwaytheatresandFirthAvenue,theAVwYorkParkhotelisnfavountewithmanyguests.xS0DOYWHLP
A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.locatedLOZMkIqI0w
此题考查分词短语作状语的用法。
belocated是固定短语,意思是“坐落于/位于…”,在前半句作为整个句子的状语,表示主语的状态,locate的逻辑主语是后面句子的主语,即theNewYorkParkhotel所以排除了A项,此处不表示正在进行,所以排除了B和C项。
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答案:
D.
38.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.dGY2mcoKtT
A.wtachB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich
【解读】此题考查定语从句的用法。
Period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语,要用when,而此题中没有when,所以要选择inwhich相当于intheperiod,表示时间,作句中的状语。
which要在定语从句中作主语或宾语,而此处的“介词+which”中要选择介词in,而不选择with.rCYbSWRLIA
定语从句中“介词+which”中介词的选择,一要看先行词,二要看与定语从句谓语动词的搭配,三要看句意。
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答案:
C.
39.Somuchofinterest______thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.TuWrUpPObX
A.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer7qWAq9jPqE
【解读】考查倒装句型的用法。
当so/such…that结构中的so/such位于句首时,句子谓语要部分倒装。
所以本题答案为C项,又如:
Sofrightenedwassheintheearthquakethatshedidn’tdaretomove.llVIWTNQFk
答案:
C.
40.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.yhUQsDgRT1
A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although
【解读】此题考查however的用法。
However等于nomatterhow,但nomatter不能单独用。
句中的well是副词,所以用however,而不用whatever。
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答案:
A.SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingihewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.09T7t6eTno
FrederickDouglasswasanescapedslaveinthemovementthatfoughttoendslaveryintheUnitedStales.Hebecamea41voceintheyeanbeforetheCivilWar.e5TfZQIUB5
Afewweeksago,theNationalParkService(NPS>_42_Douglass'sbirthandBlackHistoryMonthwiththereopeningofhishomeatCedarHill,a_43siteinWashington.D.C.Thetwo-storyhouse,whichcontainsmanyofDouglass'spersonalpossessions,hadu