高中英语第三册教师用书Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Listening and SpeakingReading and Thinking.docx
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高中英语第三册教师用书Unit2SectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking
1.Cherishlife,treatotherskindlyandservesincerely.
珍惜生命,善待他人,真诚服务。
2.Snowlikeclothes,withsnowlikegentleheart.
雪一般的衣裳,有着雪一般温柔的内心。
3.Respectingpatientsmeansrespectingoneself,andlovingpatientsmeanslovinghospitals.
尊重病人就是尊重自己,爱护病人就是爱护医院。
4.Treatpatientsinpainwithsincerity.
用真诚的心,去善待痛苦中的病人。
5.Akindheartliveslong.豁达者长寿。
6.Leavethepain,tirednessandcomplainttoyourself,andgivethepatientshappinessandwellbeing.
把苦累怨留给自己,将乐安康送给病人。
TobeaGiant
Thishasforeverbeenourpassion,thisdesiretobeaGiant.
Nottostandonone'sshouldersorhaveoneforafriend.
Forthesemaybefortunatethings.
ButtobeoneGiantsstepoverbarriersthatseemneverending.
Theyconquermountainsthatappearinsurmountable.
Giantriseabovefear.
Triumphoverpain.
Pushthemselvesandinspireothers.
TobeaGiant.
TodoGiantthings.
TotakeGiantsteps.
Tomovetheworldforward.
TuYouyouisthefirstChinesescientisttowinaNobelPrizeforworkcarriedoutwithinChina.ThelasttimeaChinesenationalwonaNobelPrizewasin2012,whenMoYangottheliteratureaward.
TuYouyouisaChinesemedicalscientist,pharmaceutical(制药的,药品的)chemist,andeducator.ShewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinmedicinefordiscoveringartemisinin,knownas“Qinghaosu”inChinese.It'sadrugthathasgreatlyreducedthemortality(死亡率)rateforpatientssufferingfrommalaria(疟疾).
TuwasborninNingboineastChinaonDecember30,1930.ShestudiedatthePekingUniversitySchoolofMedicine.
TualsostudiedtraditionalChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyears.ShestartedherresearchonantimalariamedicineattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.Sheledateamthatselected640differenttypesofTraditionalChineseMedicinesfromover2,000candidateprescriptions,ancienttexts,andfolkremedies(救济方法)forpossibleleadsofherresearch.
Sheconductedexperimentsinover200kindsoftraditionalChinesemedicinesandexperiencedover380failures.Shefinallydiscoveredtheartemisininin1971.In1972,sheandhercolleaguesobtainedthepuresubstance,andnameditQinghaosuorartemisinin,asnowcommonlycalledinthewest.
[探索发现]
1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
[答案] TuYouyouandherfindingandachievements.
2.AsChinesepeoplewhohavewontheNobelPrizein21stcenturyaccordingtothepassage?
[答案] TuYouyouandMoYan.
3.Qinghaosureducedthemortalityrateforpatientswhosufferedfrom.
[答案] malaria
SectionⅠ ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——Comprehending
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思
( )1.moral A.n.保险;保险业
( )2.virtueB.adj.遥远的
( )3.dilemmaC.vt.任命;委派
( )4.faintD.adj.道德的;道义上的
n.品行;道德;寓意
( )5.tuitionE.n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
( )6.unionF.n.进退两难的境地;困境
( )7.colleagueG.n.协会;联合会;工会
( )8.appointH.n.同事;同僚
( )9.farawayI.vi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的
( )10.insuranceJ.n.(小组)教学;讲课
[答案] 1-5 DEFIJ 6-10 GHCBA
b.给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思
( )11.moraldilemma A.易于做某事;往往会发生某事
( )12.carrysb.throughsth.B.道德困境
( )13.tuitionfeesC.帮助某人渡过难关
( )14.residentphysicianD.学费
( )15.tendtodosth.E.住院医师
( )16.beaffectedbyF.被……影响
( )17.respondtoG.对……作出回应/回答
( )18.playaroleinH.在……起作用/扮演角色
( )19.beresponsibleforI.对……负责
( )20.careforJ.关心;照顾;喜欢
[答案] 11-15 BCDEA 16-20 FGHIJ
Ⅱ.默写单词
1.illustratevt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图
2.preciousn.珍稀的;宝贵的
3.entrustvt.委托;交付
4.complainvt.&vi.抱怨;发牢骚
5.decaden.十年;十年期
6.elsewhereadj.在别处;去别处
7.publishvt.发表(作品);出版
8.retirevi.&vt.退休;退职;退出
9.principlen.道德原则;法则;原则
10.replacevt.接替;取代;更换
Ⅰ.语境填空
illustrate;precious;entrust;hire;decade;elsewhere;retire;principle;passive;sharp
1.Thepresidentofthecompanywanttoillustratetheproblemaccordingtotheplan.
2.Asisknowntoall,nothingismorepreciousthanhealthinthedailylife.
3.Wehavedecidedtoentrustyouwiththesoleagence(独家代理)forcars.
4.YuanLongpinghasworkedthelandforhisresearchinthepastfivedecades.
5.Shewashiredasaresidentphysicianthemomentshegraduatedfromthemedicalcollege.
6.Whatisthemainprincipleleadingyoutohelpingthoseintrouble?
7.Thosestudentswhoareshyandpassivearelikelytobeplayedjokesonbytheirclassmates.
8.Hestaredatmewithsharpeyes.
9.Theyarecomingbacktous,whichmeansthattheyhavebeenrefusedelsewhere.
10.IhavesomuchtodoafterIretirefromthework.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1.Themostenergetic(energy)andsignificantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.
2.Ifyoucannotacceptoursuggestion,wewillreturnthegoodsforreplacement(replace).
3.Iwassoscared(scare)thatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.
4.IfIamluckyenoughtowintheelection(elect),thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents'afterclassactivities.
5.Themajority(major)ofyoungpeopleinthecitytakesubwaytoworkeveryday.
6.Theproductwasdevelopedinresponse(respond)tocustomerdemandinthecompany.
7.Hecouldn'tstandthepainfulfeelingsofrejection(reject)byhisgirlfriend.Sohewentabroadtohaveaholiday.
8.Shemadeanappointment(appoint)forhersontoseethedoctor.
9.I'dliketomakeacomplaint(complain)aboutthenoisefromtheupstairs.
10.Agoodmarriage(marry)isbeneficialtotheirchildren.
1....andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.
……是什么支撑她度过充满艰难选择的一生。
2.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.
然而,林博士拒绝了他们的邀请。
3.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatients...
治疗病人时她收费很低……
4.Thenewpeople'sRepublicofChinasawDr.LinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.
新的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚博士所起的关键作用。
5.Sheheldmanyimportantpositions.
她担任了很多重要职务。
6.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.
然而,她的心思在别处。
词语助读
①preciousadj.珍稀的;宝贵的
②entrustvt.委托;交付
③carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关
④marriagen.结婚;婚姻
⑤majorityn.大部分;大多数
⑥complainvi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚
⑦tuitionn.(小组)教学;讲课
⑧feen.专业服务费;报酬
⑨respondvt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应
⑩unionn.协会;联合会;工会
⑪scholarshipn.奖学金
⑫hirevt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用
⑬physiciann.医师;(尤指)内科医生
⑭residentphysician住院医师
⑮colleaguen.同事;同僚
⑯rejectvt.拒绝接受;不录用
⑰appointvt.任命;委派
⑱clinicn.诊所;门诊部
⑲attimes有时
⑳farawayadj.遥远的
electvt.选举;推选
decaden.十年;十年期
elsewhereadv.在别处;去别处
tendvt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于
publishvt.发表(作品);出版
staffn.员工;全体职员
beresponsiblefor对……负责
retirevi.&vt.退休;退职;退出
savingn.节省物;节省;节约[pl.]储蓄金;存款
kindergartenn.学前班;幼儿园
[1]nothingismorepreciousthan...句型是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级。
[2]if引导条件状语从句。
[3]what引导名词性从句。
[4]Findingagood...是动名词作主语。
[5]thinkingof...是现在分词作状语。
[6]I'dratherdosth.宁愿做……。
[7]thefirstwomanevertobehired不定式作后置定语。
[8]Afterworking...中的working是现在分词作状语。
[9]who引导非限制性定语从句。
[10]saw在本句中是拟人的手法意为“见证……”。
[11]though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。
[12]havingdelivered是现在分词的完成时。
[13]not...until直到……才。
[14]asshelay...是as引导的时间状语从句。
[15]not...anymore不再……。
课本原文
MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES
“Lifeisprecious....Toaperson[1]nothingismoreprecious①thantheirlife,and[2]iftheyentrust②mewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?
”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,and[3]whatcarriedherthrough③alifeofhardchoices.
Asafiveyearoldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriage④likethemajority⑤ofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?
[4]Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!
”herbrothercomplained⑥,[5]thinkingofthehightuition⑦fees⑧.Sheresponded⑨,“[6]I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!
”
Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnion
MedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship⑪,thehighestprizegiventograduates.Sheimmediatelybecame[7]thefirstwomanevertobehired⑫asaresidentphysician⑬intheOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician⑭,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.[8]Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues⑮,[9]whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,howeverrejected⑯theoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.
In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointed⑰directoroftheOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic⑱.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimes⑲shewasevenseenridingadonkeytofaraway⑳villagestoprovidemedicalcare.
ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChina[10]sawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselected
tothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades
,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere
.Shewasmoreinterestedintending
patients,publishing
medicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOBGYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaff
inherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsiblefor
thepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”
[11]ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,[12]havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindid[13]notretire
untilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavings
toakindergarten
andafundfornewdoctors.Andeven[14]asshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers:
“I'mreadytogo,”shesaid.[15]“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don'twastethemedicineanymore.”
译文参考
万名婴儿的母亲
“生命是珍贵的……,对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了,如果他们把生命托付给我,我怎么能拒绝