高中英语第三册教师用书Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Listening and SpeakingReading and Thinking.docx
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高中英语第三册教师用书Unit2SectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking
1．Cherishlife,treatotherskindlyandservesincerely.
珍惜生命，善待他人，真诚服务。
2．Snow likeclothes,withsnowlikegentleheart.
雪一般的衣裳，有着雪一般温柔的内心。
3．Respectingpatientsmeansrespectingoneself,andlovingpatientsmeanslovinghospitals.
尊重病人就是尊重自己，爱护病人就是爱护医院。
4．Treatpatientsinpainwithsincerity.
用真诚的心，去善待痛苦中的病人。
5．Akindheartliveslong.豁达者长寿。
6．Leavethepain,tirednessandcomplainttoyourself,andgivethepatientshappinessandwellbeing.
把苦累怨留给自己，将乐安康送给病人。
TobeaGiant
Thishasforeverbeenourpassion,thisdesiretobeaGiant.
Nottostandonone'sshouldersorhaveoneforafriend.
Forthesemaybefortunatethings.
ButtobeoneGiantsstepoverbarriersthatseemneverending.
Theyconquermountainsthatappearinsurmountable.
Giantriseabovefear.
Triumphoverpain.
Pushthemselvesandinspireothers.
TobeaGiant.
TodoGiantthings.
TotakeGiantsteps.
Tomovetheworldforward.
TuYouyouisthefirstChinesescientisttowinaNobelPrizeforworkcarriedoutwithinChina.ThelasttimeaChinesenationalwonaNobelPrizewasin2012,whenMoYangottheliteratureaward.
TuYouyouisaChinesemedicalscientist,pharmaceutical（制药的，药品的）chemist,andeducator.ShewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinmedicinefordiscoveringartemisinin,knownas“Qinghaosu”inChinese.It'sadrugthathasgreatlyreducedthemortality（死亡率）rateforpatientssufferingfrommalaria（疟疾）．
TuwasborninNingboineastChinaonDecember30,1930.ShestudiedatthePekingUniversitySchoolofMedicine.
TualsostudiedtraditionalChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyears.ShestartedherresearchonantimalariamedicineattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.Sheledateamthatselected640differenttypesofTraditionalChineseMedicinesfromover2，000candidateprescriptions,ancienttexts,andfolkremedies（救济方法）forpossibleleadsofherresearch.
Sheconductedexperimentsinover200kindsoftraditionalChinesemedicinesandexperiencedover380failures.Shefinallydiscoveredtheartemisininin1971.In1972,sheandhercolleaguesobtainedthepuresubstance,andnameditQinghaosuorartemisinin，asnowcommonlycalledinthewest.
[探索发现]
1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
[答案] TuYouyouandherfindingandachievements.
2．AsChinesepeoplewhohavewontheNobelPrizein21stcenturyaccordingtothepassage?
[答案] TuYouyouandMoYan.
3．Qinghaosureducedthemortalityrateforpatientswhosufferedfrom．
[答案] malaria
SectionⅠ ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——Comprehending
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思
（ ）1.moral A．n.保险；保险业
（ ）2.virtueB．adj.遥远的
（ ）3.dilemmaC．vt.任命；委派
（ ）4.faintD．adj.道德的；道义上的
n．品行；道德；寓意
（ ）5.tuitionE．n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
（ ）6.unionF．n.进退两难的境地；困境
（ ）7.colleagueG．n.协会；联合会；工会
（ ）8.appointH．n.同事；同僚
（ ）9.farawayI．vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
（ ）10.insuranceJ．n.（小组）教学；讲课
[答案] 1－5 DEFIJ 6－10 GHCBA
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思
（ ）11.moraldilemma A．易于做某事；往往会发生某事
（ ）12.carrysb.throughsth.B．道德困境
（ ）13.tuitionfeesC．帮助某人渡过难关
（ ）14.residentphysicianD．学费
（ ）15.tendtodosth.E．住院医师
（ ）16.beaffectedbyF．被……影响
（ ）17.respondtoG．对……作出回应/回答
（ ）18.playaroleinH．在……起作用/扮演角色
（ ）19.beresponsibleforI．对……负责
（ ）20.careforJ．关心；照顾；喜欢
[答案] 11－15 BCDEA 16－20 FGHIJ
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．illustratevt. （举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图
2．preciousn.珍稀的；宝贵的
3．entrustvt.委托；交付
4．complainvt.&vi.抱怨；发牢骚
5．decaden.十年；十年期
6．elsewhereadj.在别处；去别处
7．publishvt.发表（作品）；出版
8．retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出
9．principlen.道德原则；法则；原则
10．replacevt.接替；取代；更换
Ⅰ.语境填空
illustrate；precious；entrust；hire；decade；elsewhere；retire；principle；passive；sharp
1．Thepresidentofthecompanywanttoillustratetheproblemaccordingtotheplan.
2．Asisknowntoall，nothingismorepreciousthanhealthinthedailylife.
3．Wehavedecidedtoentrustyouwiththesoleagence（独家代理）forcars.
4．YuanLongpinghasworkedthelandforhisresearchinthepastfivedecades．
5．Shewashiredasaresidentphysicianthemomentshegraduatedfromthemedicalcollege.
6．Whatisthemainprincipleleadingyoutohelpingthoseintrouble?
7．Thosestudentswhoareshyandpassivearelikelytobeplayedjokesonbytheirclassmates.
8．Hestaredatmewithsharpeyes.
9．Theyarecomingbacktous，whichmeansthattheyhavebeenrefusedelsewhere．
10．IhavesomuchtodoafterIretirefromthework.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Themostenergetic（energy）andsignificantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.
2．Ifyoucannotacceptoursuggestion，wewillreturnthegoodsforreplacement（replace）．
3．Iwassoscared（scare）thatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.
4．IfIamluckyenoughtowintheelection（elect），thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents'afterclassactivities.
5．Themajority（major）ofyoungpeopleinthecitytakesubwaytoworkeveryday.
6．Theproductwasdevelopedinresponse（respond）tocustomerdemandinthecompany.
7．Hecouldn'tstandthepainfulfeelingsofrejection（reject）byhisgirlfriend.Sohewentabroadtohaveaholiday.
8．Shemadeanappointment（appoint）forhersontoseethedoctor.
9．I'dliketomakeacomplaint（complain）aboutthenoisefromtheupstairs.
10．Agoodmarriage（marry）isbeneficialtotheirchildren.
1．...andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.
……是什么支撑她度过充满艰难选择的一生。
2．DrLin，however，rejectedtheoffer.
然而，林博士拒绝了他们的邀请。
3．Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatients...
治疗病人时她收费很低……
4．Thenewpeople'sRepublicofChinasawDr.LinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.
新的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚博士所起的关键作用。
5．Sheheldmanyimportantpositions.
她担任了很多重要职务。
6．Herheart，however，waselsewhere.
然而，她的心思在别处。
词语助读
①preciousadj.珍稀的；宝贵的
②entrustvt.委托；交付
③carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关
④marriagen．结婚；婚姻
⑤majorityn．大部分；大多数
⑥complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚
⑦tuitionn．（小组）教学；讲课
⑧feen．专业服务费；报酬
⑨respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应
⑩unionn．协会；联合会；工会
⑪scholarshipn．奖学金
⑫hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
⑬physiciann．医师；（尤指）内科医生
⑭residentphysician住院医师
⑮colleaguen．同事；同僚
⑯rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用
⑰appointvt.任命；委派
⑱clinicn．诊所；门诊部
⑲attimes有时
⑳farawayadj.遥远的
electvt.选举；推选
decaden．十年；十年期
elsewhereadv.在别处；去别处
tendvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于
publishvt.发表（作品）；出版
staffn．员工；全体职员
beresponsiblefor对……负责
retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出
savingn．节省物；节省；节约[pl.]储蓄金；存款
kindergartenn．学前班；幼儿园
[1]nothingismorepreciousthan...句型是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级。
[2]if引导条件状语从句。
[3]what引导名词性从句。
[4]Findingagood...是动名词作主语。
[5]thinkingof...是现在分词作状语。
[6]I'dratherdosth.宁愿做……。
[7]thefirstwomanevertobehired不定式作后置定语。
[8]Afterworking...中的working是现在分词作状语。
[9]who引导非限制性定语从句。
[10]saw在本句中是拟人的手法意为“见证……”。
[11]though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。
[12]havingdelivered是现在分词的完成时。
[13]not...until直到……才。
[14]asshelay...是as引导的时间状语从句。
[15]not...anymore不再……。
课本原文
MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES
“Lifeisprecious....Toaperson[1]nothingismoreprecious①thantheirlife，and[2]iftheyentrust②mewiththatlife，howcouldIrefusethattrust，sayingI'mcold，hungry，ortired？
”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman，and[3]whatcarriedherthrough③alifeofhardchoices.
Asafiveyear oldgirl，LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriage④likethemajority⑤ofgirls，shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch？
[4]Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal！
”herbrothercomplained⑥，[5]thinkingofthehightuition⑦fees⑧.Sheresponded⑨，“[6]I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！
”
Eightyearslater，LingraduatedfromPekingUnion
MedicalCollege（PUMC）withtheWenhaiScholarship⑪，thehighestprizegiventograduates.Sheimmediatelybecame[7]thefirstwomanevertobehired⑫asaresidentphysician⑬intheOB GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths，shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician⑭，apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.[8]Afterworkingforafewyears，shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen，in1939，intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues⑮，[9]whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin，howeverrejected⑯theoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.
In1941，DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointed⑰directoroftheOB GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital，butjustafewmonthslater，thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp，DrLinopenedaprivateclinic⑱.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimes⑲shewasevenseenridingadonkeytofaraway⑳villagestoprovidemedicalcare.
ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChina[10]sawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954，shewaselected
tothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand，overthenextseveraldecades
，sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart，however，waselsewhere
.Shewasmoreinterestedintending
patients，publishing
medicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren，andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOBGYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives，”shetoldnewstaff
inherdepartment.“Asdoctors，weshouldberesponsiblefor
thepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”
[11]ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried，shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，[12]havingdeliveredover50，000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindid[13]notretire
untilthedayshedied，22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown，shelefthersavings
toakindergarten
andafundfornewdoctors.Andeven[14]asshelaydying，herfinalthoughtswereforothers：
“I'mreadytogo，”shesaid.[15]“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don'twastethemedicineanymore.”
译文参考
万名婴儿的母亲
“生命是珍贵的……，对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝
升级会员 