大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1085.docx
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大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1085
[大学英语考试复习资料]大学四级模拟1085
大学四级模拟1085
PartⅠWriting
问题:
1.Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountofpersonalinformationsecurityandthenexplainwhoshouldberesponsibleforillegaluseofpersonalinformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandnomorethan180words.
答案:
[范文]
OnPersonalInformationSecurity
Withthewidespreadofhigh-techtelecommunicationsliketheInternetandcellphones,peoplearegettinggrowingdependentonthem.Though,meanwhile,personalinformationsecurityhasbecomethegeneralconcernofthepublicasisrevealedexaggeratinglyinthepictureabove.
Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheillegaluseofpersonalinformation?
Inthefirstplace,whenindividualastheowneroftheinformationisconcerned,theyareresponsibletomakesuretheirIDsandpasswordsarecomplexenoughnottobeeasilydecoded.Second,websites,andmobilephoneoperatorscannotevadelegalsanctioniftheirusers'personalinformationisleakedsinceitmayresultinseriouslossoftheclientsfinanciallyandmentally.Last,thegovernmentdepartmentsconcernedarealsotoblamefortheleakageofinformationofthepublic.
Personalinformationispartofpeople'sproperty.Tokeepitproperlyusedisabasichumanright.Therefore,asindividuals,weshouldkeepitsafebyupgradingitssecuritylevel.Theprivateandpublicsectorscollectingorinspectingthesedatahavetheresponsibilitytokeepthemunexposed.[解析]这是一篇有关信息安全的议论文，议论的关键在于对信息被非法使用的原因的分析。
文章可分为三段。
第一段结合漫画说明随着高科技通讯设备的使用，信息安全成为问题。
第二段从个人、网站或者运营商以及政府三个方面阐述造成个人信息被非法使用的原因。
第三段总结前文，并提出解决措施。
PartⅡListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.（如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名）
1.
A.TherehasbeennorainfallsformanyyearsintheKenya.
B.Herders'animalshavesufferedfromdeathforthelackofgrassesandotherfoods.
C.Herdersoffertoworkonfarminginsteadofherdingduetodroughts.
D.Abdi'swifewasdepressedjustinthatshemadelessmoneyfromfarming.
答案:
B[听力原文]
ThenorthernpartoftheEastAfricannationofKenyaishotandgetslittlerain.Theareahasbeensufferingfromperiodsofsmallamountofrainfallsanddroughts,whenalmostnorainfalls.Thishasbeengoingonformanyyears.Peoplewholivetheresaythedroughtsarebecomingmoresevere.
Herdersareamongthosesufferingthemost.Theyarepeoplewhomovewiththeiranimalsfromplacetoplace.Butoverthepastfewyears,manyoftheanimalshavedied.Thelackofrainhasstoppedthegrowthofgrassesandotherfoodstheanimalseat.
Manyoftheherdershavenoanimalsleft,sotheyareforcedtobecomefarmers.Intheirculturebeingaherderbringsthempowerandrespect.Farmersarenotasrespectedasherders.
Mr.Abdisayshiswifewasunhappy,becauseintheirsocietyamanwhofarmsisconsideredlowlyandpoor.Thisisstilltrue,hesays,eventhoughhenowmakesmoremoneyfromhisfarmthanhedidwithhisgoats.
Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothenewsreport?
[解析]推理判断题。
新闻提到，在过去几年里，许多动物都死了。
雨水不足使得喂养动物的草和其他食物停止生长。
由此可推断动物死亡是由于草和食物的不足造成的。
故选B。
2.
A.Theycanwinrespectfromothersasherders.
B.Theycanearnmoremoneyfromraisinganimalsthanfarming.
C.Theyhaveadeepaffectionfortheiranimals.
D.Theyprefertomovewiththeiranimalsfromplacetoplace.
答案:
A[听力原文]
Whyaretheherdersunwillingtoworkonfarming?
[解析]事实细节题。
根据新闻可知，在肯尼亚北部地区的文化中，当牧民会给他们带来荣誉和尊重，而农民不如牧民那样受人尊重。
故选A。
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.（如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名）
3.
A.Theneedtoprotecttheenvironment.
B.Thedamagedenvironment.
C.Thelossofvertebratespecies.
D.Thedecreaseofwildlifepopulation.
答案:
D[听力原文]
TheWorldWildlifeFundsaysmorethanhalfoftheworld'swildlifepopulationhasbeenlost.Theconservationgroupsaysthishasplacedthehealthoftheplanetatrisk.
TheWWFrecentlyreleasedits10thFlagshipLivingPlanetReport.Thegroupwarnstheconditionoftheworld'sanimalsisworsethanitsearlierreportsshowed.Itsaysworldwideactionisneeded.
TheWWFsaysitisworriedaboutthelossofanddamagetoEarth'senvironment.Thereportprovidesinformationaboutmorethan10,000animalpopulationsfrom1970to2010.Thesepopulationsarecalled"vertebratespecies,"oranimalswithbackbones—likefish,birds,mammals,amphibiansandreptiles.
Thereportsaysthesepopulationshavedroppedby52percentinjust40years.Itsaysfreshwaterspecieshavefallenby76percent.Thatisalmosttwicethelossoflandandoceanspecies.Mostoftheselossesareinthetropics.ThereportsaysthebiggestdrophasbeeninLatinAmerica.
What'sthenewsreportmainlyabout?
[解析]主旨大意题。
新闻首段提出，世界失去了一半以上的野生生物。
而下文则更具体的提到动物种群数量减少的具体情况。
故选D。
4.
A.Vertebratespecies.
B.Freshwaterspecies.
C.Landspecies.
D.Oceanspecies.
答案:
B[听力原文]
Whatkindofspeciessuffergreaterloss?
[解析]事实细节题。
A项中的脊椎动物新闻中未提到。
最后一段提到淡水物种的损失是陆地和海洋物种的两倍。
故选B。
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.（如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名）
5.
A.Poverty.
B.Thewideninggapinwealth.
C.Therichest'sshayincreaseofwealth.
D.Theincreasingsocialwealth.
答案:
B[听力原文]
TheBritishgovernmentreportsthatthecountry'srichestpeopleareincreasingtheirwealththreetimesafastasthepoorest.ThereportisaddingtoworriesaboutinequalityinBritain.
TheOfficeofNationalStatisticssaysthewealthoftherichest10percentofBritishhouseholdsincreasedby21percentbetween2012and2014.Itsaysmuchoftheincreasecamefromariseinprivateretirementpayments,calledpensions.Thewealthofthelowesthalfofallhouseholdsincreasedbyjustsevenpercentduringthesametime.
Thereportsaidthecountry'stotalhouseholdwealthincreased18percentto$16.6trillion.Therichest10percentofhouseholdscontrolabout45percentofallofthecountry'swealth.Thepoorest10percentcontrollessthanonepercent.
TheConservativePartynotesthatthecountryhasrecordlevelsofemployment.AnditsaysBritain'seconomicgrowthisthefastestamongdevelopedeconomies.Itsaysthatshowslivingstandardsareimprovingacrossthecountry.
Butoppositionpartiessaythecountry'spoorestpeoplearesufferingfromthegovernment'splantoendthedeficitbymakinglargecutstosocialwelfareprograms.
Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?
[解析]主旨大意题。
新闻首段提到，英国最富裕人口的财富增长速度是最贫穷人口的三倍。
这加剧了英国社会对于不平等的担忧。
下文也主要讲的是英国的贫富分化现象。
故选B。
6.
A.21percent.
B.1percent.
C.45percent.
D.18percent.
答案:
C[听力原文]
Howmuchwealthdotherichest10percentofhouseholdscontrol?
[解析]事实细节题。
新闻提到，10%最富裕的家庭控制着全国45%的财富。
其他选项文中也都有提及，注意审题和区别。
故选C。
7.
A.Thecountryhasrecordlevelsofemployment.
B.Investlargefundsinsocialwelfareprograms.
C.Britain'seconomicgrowthisthefastestamongdevelopedcountries.
D.Thelivingstandardsareimprovingalloverthecountry.
答案:
B[听力原文]
WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheConservativeParty?
[解析]事实细节题。
A、C、D项在倒数第三段都有提及。
在末段，反对党说政府为了终止赤字，正在大大削减社会福利的开支，此论述与B项不符，且不是保守党所提到的内容。
故选B。
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.（如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名）
1.
A.Themanlikesallkindsofmusic.
B.JohnnyCashistheman'sgoodfriend.
C.Thenewercountrymusicisverygood.
D.Themanlikesalternativemusicverymuch.
答案:
D[听力原文]
W:
Whatisyourfavoritekindofmusic?
M:
Well,Ilikealternativemusicbest.ButgenerallyIlikealltypesofmusic,apartfromcountrymusic.
W:
I'mthesameway.Ihatecountry,exceptforJohnnyCash.
M:
Yeah.Theoldercountryisgood.Butthenewer,Idon'tlikethenewerstuff.
W:
Yeah,howexpensiveareCD'sinyourcountry?
M:
Well,abrandnewCDisprobablybetweenabout15and20dollars.ButyoucanfindusedCD'sforanythingfromadollarto,youknow,20dollars.SoyoucanfindcheapCD's.
W:
Wow,that'sprettycheap.Doyouplayamusicalinstrument?
M:
No,Idon't,althoughwhenIwasakidIplayedthepianoandalittlebitoftheguitar,butI'velongforgottenallofthat.
W:
Howabouttheconcerts?
M:
Ireallyenjoygoingtoconcerts,butIliketogotosmallvenues.Smallshows.Idon'tlikethosebigstadiumshowswhereyouneedbinocularsjusttoseethestage.
W:
Yeah,Iagree.Doyousingintheshow?
M:
Ofcourse,IdoiteverychanceIget.
W:
Wow,thatmustbecool.
M:
Yeah,youknowthemusicalwaysmakesusrelaxandhappy.
Whichoneisrightaccordingtotheconversation?
[解析]事实细节题。
文章开头的对话中谈到一些关于音乐的内容，只有D选项符合题意，也就是男士的原话，他喜欢alternativemusic。
其他选项不符合题意。
故选D。
2.
A.Piano.
B.Guitar.
C.Flute.
D.Noneoftheabove.
答案:
D[听力原文]
Whatkindofmusicalinstrumentcanthemanplay?
[解析]事实细节题。
男士说他不会弹任何乐器，尽管小时候他会弹钢琴和吉他，但是他现在都忘得一干二净了。
故选D。
3.
A.Themanlikestogotosmallconcerts.
B.Themanlikestogototheconcertsheldinthebigstadium.
C.The
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