职称英语押题卫生类B级考试试题.docx

职称英语押题卫生类B级考试试题.docx

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职称英语押题卫生类B级考试试题

2020年职称英语押题：

卫生类B级考试试题

　　1.Noteveryonewasinfavorofthisbill.

　　A.supporting

　　B.liking

　　C.talking

　　D.caring

　　2.Weconsumemoreenergythanwecanproduce.

　　A.waste

　　B.buy

　　C.use

　　D.sell

　　3.Hisanswerisalwaystotallywrong.

　　A.hardly

　　B.rarely

　　C.simply

　　D.utterly

　　4.HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?

　　A.explain

　　B.examine

　　C.choose

　　D.expand

　　5.Thesmalltownhasbeenvirtuallyunchangedinthelasttenyears.

　　A.totally

　　B.absolutely

　　C.almost

　　D.gently

　　6.Theysetthisstandardtotestpeople'scapabilitiesfouryearsago.

　　A.powers

　　B.strengths

　　C.possibilities

　　D.abilities

　　7.Ourdiscussionshouldberelatedtothetopiconenvironmentalprotection.

　　A.bereliedon

　　B.beafraidof

　　C.beconnectedwith

　　D.beexcitedat

　　8.Thenumberofpotentialusersisenormousandweshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.

　　A.immense

　　B.normal

　　C.strange

　　D.little

　　9.Hediscoveredthathishometownhadchangedalotinthepastfiveyears.

　　A.realized

　　B.found

　　C.dreamed

　　D.heard

　　10.Hefinallyagreedtomyplan.

　　A.atfirst

　　B.atlast

　　C.atmost

　　D.atleast

　　11.Itislikelyforthemtofindtherulesbythemselves.

　　A.Hardly

　　B.rare

　　C.friendly

　　D.possible

　　12.ThemanagerdemandedthatthisjobshouldbefinishedbeforenextMonday.

　　A.required

　　B.cried

　　C.ordered

　　D.suggested

　　13.Hedecidedtogivehissoneverythingheownedafterhisdeath.

　　A.gained

　　B.had

　　C.got

　　D.caught

　　14.Infact,allofthesedevicesaredesignedbyhiminhissparetime.

　　A.finally

　　B.really

　　C.actually

　　D.usually

　　15.Theyalljumpedwithjoyafterhearingtheexcitingnews.

　　A.luck

　　B.sorrow

　　C.pain

　　D.happiness

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16——22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是准确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　Nurses

　　Thephysiciansinahospitalformthecoreofthemedicalstaff.Buttheycouldnotprovideeffectivemedicalcaretotheirpatientswithoutthehelpofnumerousothermedicalworkers.Fromtheangleofthepatients,thenursingstaffisparticularlyimportant.Nursesareusuallyinclosecontactwithpatientsaslongastheyareinthehospital.

　　Anursedoesnotstudyforasmanyyearsasadoctor.However,eachmustbeequallytrained.Caringforsickpersonsrequiresagreatdealofpatienceandconcern.Mostnursesworklongdays,andtheyoftenmustworkatoddhoursorduringthenight.

　　Thenursingstaffinahospitalisusuallyquitelargeandvarious.Nursingservices,afterall,mustbeprovidedona24-hourbasis.Thereareprofessional（专业的）nurses,practicalnurses,nurse'saids,andorderlies（勤杂工）.Thegeneraltermnursereferstoapersontrainedtoofferbedsidecaretosickpersons.

　　Underthesupervision（管理）oftheheadnurse,thenursingstaffinahospitalwardmustattendtopatients'needs.Thisresponsibilitycontinuesaroundtheclock,andsonursesmustworkinshifts.Ashiftisaperiodofduty,usuallyeighthoursinlength.Thenursesonthewardrotate（轮换）theirshifts.Sometaketurnsworkingnightduty;othersworkoddshifts.Allofthemworkoutofacentralareaonthewardcalledthenurse'sstation.

　　Anursemustalwaysbeonherguard.Shecanneveraffordtobecareless.Thisistrueinallnursingsituations,butitisespeciallytrueintheintensivecareunit.Patientsunderintensivecarearecriticallyill,andtheymustbemonitoredatalltimes.Thenurseswhodointensivecaredutyhaveoneofthemostdemandingjobsinthehospital.

　　1Thephysiciansinahospitalarelessimportantthanthenursingstaff.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　2Thenursesinahospitalusuallyspendmoretimewiththepatientsthanthephysicians.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　3Anurseisnotqualifiedifshedoesnothavepatienceandshowconcernforherpatients.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　4Nursesoftenearnasmuchmoneyasphysiciansdobecausetheytendtoworklongdaysandatoddhours.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　5Nursingservicesinahospitalaregenerallyavailablearoundtheclock.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　6Thenurse'sstationistheonlyplacewherenursesinahospitalwardcanbefount.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　7Nurseswhoworkintheintensivecareunitinahospitalarebettertrainedthanothernurses.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23——30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5段每段选择1个准确的小标题;

（2）第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个准确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上.

　　HealthEducation

　　1　Healtheducationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcernedwithpromotinghealthybehavior.Aperson'sbehaviormaybethemaincauseofahealthproblem,butitcanalsobethemainsolution.Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokes,themotherwiththepoorlynourished（营养）child,andthebutcher（屠夫，卖肉的人）whogetsacutonhisfinger.Bychangingtheirbehaviortheseindividualscansolveandpreventmanyoftheirownproblems.

　　2　Healtheducationdoesnotreplaceotherhealthservices,butitisneededtopromotetheproperuseoftheseservices.Oneexampleofthisisimmunization（免疫）：

scientistshavemademanyvaccines（疫苗）topreventdiseases,butthisachievementisofnovalueunlesspeoplegotoreceivetheimmunization.

　　3　Healtheducationencouragesbehaviorthatpromoteshealth,preventsillness,curesdisease,andcontributestorecovery.Theneedsandinterestsofindividuals,families,groups,organizations,andcommunitiesareattheheartofhealtheducationprograms.Thustherearemanyopportunitiesforpracticinghealtheducation.

　　4　Healtheducationisnotthesamethingashealthinformation.Correctinformationiscertainlyabasicpartofhealtheducation,buthealtheducationmustalsoaddresstheotherfactorsthataffecthealthbehaviorsuchasavailability（可获性）ofresources,effectivenessofcommunityleadership,socialsupportfromfamilymembers,andlevelsofself-helpskills.Healtheducationthereforeusesavarietyofmethodstohelppeopleunderstandtheirownsituationsandchooseactionsthatwillimprovetheirhealth.Healtheducationisincompleteunlessitencouragesinvolvementandchoicebythepeoplethemselves.

　　5　Also,inhealtheducationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonotbehaveinahealthyway.Oftenunhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultoftheindividual.Inhealtheducationwemustworkwithfamilies,communities,andevenregionalandnationalauthoritiestomakesurethatresourcesandsupportareavailabletoenableeachindividualtoleadahealthylife.

　　1　Paragraph2_______________.

　　2　Paragraph3_______________.

　　3　Paragraph4_______________.

　　4　Paragraph5_______________.

　　A　AddressingaVarietyofBehavior-affectingFactors

　　B　ImportanceofImmunization

　　C　RelationshipwithOtherHealthServices

　　D　CreationofNecessaryConditionsforHealthyBehavior

　　EEncouragingUnhealthyBehavior

　　FEncouragementofBehaviorGoodforYourHealth

　　5　Promotinghealthybehavioristhegoalof_______________.

　　6　Immunizationhelpsto_______________.

　　7　Healtheducationcannottaketheplaceof_______________.

　　8　Individualsshouldbeprovidedwithnecessaryconditionsfor_______________.

　　A　manyvaccines

　　B　preventdiseases

　　C　healtheducation

　　D　healthybehavior

　　E　changeunhealthybehavior

　　F　otherhealthservices

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31——45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

　　第一篇

　　NaturalMedicines

　　Sinceearliestdays,humanshaveusedsomekindsofmedicines.Weknowthisbecausehumanshavesurvived.Ancienttreatmentsforinjuryanddiseaseweresuccessfulenoughtokeephumansfromdyingoutcompletely.

　　Theyweresuccessfullongbeforethetimeofmodernmedicine.Beforethetimeofdoctorswithwhitecoatsandshiny（发亮的）instruments.Beforethetimeofbighospitalswithstrangeandwonderfulequipment.

　　Manypartsoftheworldstilldonothaveuniversity-educateddoctors.Nordotheyhaveexpensivehospitals.Yetinjuriesaretreated.Anddiseasesareoftencured.How?

Byancientmethods.Bymedicinesthatmightseemmysterious,evenmagical（有魔力的）.Traditionalmedicinesareneithermysteriousnormagical,however.

　　Throughthecenturies,tribal（部落的）medicinemenexperimentedwithplants.Theyfoundmanyusefulchemicalsintheplants.Andscientistsbelievemanyofthesetraditionalmedicinesmayprovidethecureforsomeoftoday'smostseriousdiseases.

　　Expertssayalmost80%ofthepeopleintheworlduseplantsforhealthcare.Thesenaturalmedicinesareusednotjustbecausepeoplehavenootherformoftreatment.Theyareusedbecausepeopletrustthem.Indevelopedareas,fewpeoplethinkaboutthesourceofthemedicinestheybuyinastore.Yetmanywidely-usedmedicinesarefromancientsources,especiallyplants.Someexpertssaymorethan25%ofmodernmedicinescome,inonewayoranother,fromnature.

　　Scientistshavelongknownthatnatureisreallyachemicalfactory.Alllivingthingscontainchemicalsthathelpthemsurvive.Soscientists'interestintraditionalmedicineisnotnew.Butithasbecomeanurgentconcern.Thisisbecausetheearth'ssupplyofnaturalmedicinesmaybedroppingrapidly.

　　1Thepassageindicatesthatancienttreatmentsforinjuryanddiseasewere

　　Amuchmoresuccessfulthanmodemones.

　　Bsuccessfulenoughforhumanstosurvive.

　　Csuccessfulinallcases.

　　Doflittlehelptohumans.

　　2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

　　AModernmedicinesarenowavailableallovertheworld.

　　BManybigandmodemhospitalsareexpensi