山东淄博专版届中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测03完形填空+阅读理解C+任务型阅读试题及解析.docx

山东淄博专版届中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测03完形填空+阅读理解C+任务型阅读试题及解析.docx

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山东淄博专版届中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测03完形填空+阅读理解C+任务型阅读试题及解析

语篇速测（三）　完形填空+阅读理解C+任务型阅读

（限时:

30分钟）

Ⅰ.完型填空

　Weliveinaworldwheretherearenearly6,000differentlanguages,soitisveryeasyforyoutoget　1　whenyouaretranslating.Ingeneral,the　2　awayfromhomeyouget,thestrangerthelanguagesaroundyoubecome.But,haveyouevernoticedanything　3　amongdifferentlanguages?

Languagestudieshaveshownthatthe　4　for“mama”and“papa”aroundtheworldaresurprisinglylikeeachother.Itwasoncebelievedthatdifferentlanguagessharedsomethingincommon　5　severallanguagesstartedtodevelopfromonelanguage.Thatwastheorigin（起源）ofmanylanguagesspokenaroundEurope. 

　6　,thiscannotexplainwhytherearesimilaritiestoooutsideEurope,suchas“nanay”and“tatay”inthePhilippineswhichalso　7　insomeplacesinGuangdong,China.Sowhatcould　8　thissimilarityaroundtheworld?

Russian-Americanlinguist（语言学家）RomanJakobsonshares　9　hehasfoundout.Maybeheis　10　. 

“Ifyou'rea（n）　11　makingyourfirstsound,theeasiestwillbe‘ah’becauseyoucanmakeit　12　doinganythingwithyourtongue（舌头）orlips（嘴唇）,”hesaid. 

“M”and“n”arealsocreated　13　byopeningandclosingthemouth,sothesesoundsoftendevelopnext.Inasimilar　14　,thesoundsthatarecloselyrelatedto“father”,like“p”,“d”and“t”,developnext.Thiscouldbethereasonwhy,aroundtheworld,achild'sfirstwordsareoften“ma”or“pa”,leadingparentstobe　15　“mama”and“papa”. 

（　　）1.A.interestedB.lostC.usedD.prepared

（　　）2.A.closerB.fartherC.closestD.farthest

（　　）3.A.straightB.importantC.difficultD.similar

（　　）4.A.charactersB.passagesC.wordsD.sentences

（　　）5.A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.although

（　　）6.A.AnywayB.Moreover　　　C.HoweverD.Instead

（　　）7.A.compareB.divideC.findD.appear

（　　）8.A.explainB.expressC.expectD.excuse

（　　）9.A.howB.whatC.whetherD.why

（　　）10.A.stupidB.terribleC.rightD.bored

（　　）11.A.babyB.adultC.alienD.foreigner

（　　）12.A.beyondB.againstC.throughD.without

（　　）13.A.slowlyB.easilyC.quietlyD.carefully

（　　）14.A.wayB.placeC.dreamD.hurry

（　　）15.A.writtenB.addedC.calledD.kept

Ⅱ.阅读理解

“I'mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!

”Butnomatterhowwedecide,therearestillmanychancesthatwebreakourpromises.

Thisbehavioriscalled“bedtimeprocrastination”（睡眠拖延症）,andresultsfrombeingshortofself-controlandourbodyclock.

Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.Accordingtoastudy,among2,400people,53percentofthemcouldn'tfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned,delaying（推迟）itatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate,buttheycouldn'tstopdoingsomeotherthings.

Accordingly,peoplewhousuallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations（抵制诱惑）andadheringtotheirintentions（坚持己见）aremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.

However,scientiststhinkbeingshortofself-controlisnottheonlyproblem.Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.

Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,scientistsstudiedthesleeppatterns（模式）of108people.Itwasfoundthatthosewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtimethanthosewhowokeupearlyeverymorning.

Andmoresurprisingly,nightowls（夜猫子）wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.It'stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.

Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem,butthechoiceswemakethataffect（影响）oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.

1.Bedtimeprocrastinationispartlybecauseof　　　　.（　　） 

A.beingshortofself-control

B.resistingtemptations

C.adheringtotheirintentions

D.workinghard

2.Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblembecause　　　　.（　　） 

A.peoplelikedtostayuplate

B.peoplehavetroublegoingtobed

C.over50%ofpeoplecouldn'tsleepontime

D.peoplearenightowls

3.　　　　peopleweretestedonthesleepinginfluenceofthebodyclock.（　　） 

A.2,400B.53percentof

C.47percentofD.108

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

（　　）

A.Peoplewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtime.

B.Peoplewhowokeupearlymaynotdelaytheirbedtime.

C.Nightowlsalwaysgotuplate.

D.Nightowlsdelayedtheirbedtimeduetotheirspecialbodyclock.

5.Thewriterimplies（暗示）thatbedtimeprocrastination　　　　.（　　） 

A.isnotabigproblem

B.hasnoinfluenceonourbody

C.isthechoicewemake

D.isharmful

Ⅲ.任务型阅读

A）[2020·原创]根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。

ManystudentsliketoworkontheInternet.Of1.c　　　　itcanbringusmanygoodthings.Wecanlearnmoreknowledge2.o　　　　ourbooks,practiceourspokenEnglishwithsomeone3.e　　　　andlookupsomeusefulinformation. 

Atthesametime,itcanbringussomebadthings.Somestudentshave4.m　　　　toomanyfriends,seensomebadinformationthatisnogoodforusandspenttoomuchtimeonit.Somestudentsevenwastealotoftimeplaying5.g　　　　ontheInternet.Weshouldknowwhatwecandoandwhatwecannotdo. 

B）阅读短文,按要求回答问题。

ChineseVSAmericanSchools

TherearemanydifferencesbetweentheChineseandAmericanschoolsystems.

Firstly,thesubjectsthatstudentslearninChineseschoolsarethesameacrossChina.Almostallclassesinthecounty—whethertheyareinmaths,scienceorEnglish—willusesimilarbooksandmaterials（教材）.Theeducationgoalsforthecountryaresetbythegovernment.Studentsdon'thavemanychoicesofsubjectstheycantake.However,intheUSA,the50statesallhaveabitdifferentschoolsystems.Studentstakebasicclassessuchasmaths,scienceandEnglish,buttheymayalsochooseclasseslikecomputerscience,music,artandbusiness.

Secondly,theexamsystemispartofChinesetradition.Forhundredsofyears,theChinesehaveusedexamstodecidewhichpeoplewerethebesttoworkinthegovernment.Today,theexamsystemisusedtodecidewhichuniversitystudentsshouldattendandwhattheywillstudy.IntheUSA,classessettests,butstudentsfromdifferentschoolsdon'ttakethesametest.Studentsapplyto（申请）theuniversitiestheywanttogoto.Theyhavetosendtheirgradesandwritealetteraboutwhattheychoosetostudy.

Thirdly,classsizesaredifferent.TeachersinChinateachtwoclassesaday,andtheymayhave50to60studentsinclass.Americanteachersusuallyteachfiveorsixclassesadaybecausetheclassesaremuchsmallerineach.

Finally,Chinesestudentsstaywithinthesamegroupwhiletheyareataschool.IntheChinesesystem,thisgroupofstudentswilllearntheirsubjectstogether.Often,theywillnotswitch（转换）classrooms.Instead,teacherswillcometotheirclassroom.InAmerica,studentsarenotgrouped.Studentscan'ttakeaclasstogetherbutthentheywillgotodifferentclassrooms.Theycanhaveuptoeightclassesaday.

6.DostudentsinChineseschoolslearnthesamesubjects?

7.WhosetstheChineseeducationgoals?

8.HowdoAmericanstudentsapplytotheuniversitiestheywanttogoto?

9.WhydoAmericanteachersusuallyteachmoreclassesthanChineseteachersaday?

10.HowmanydifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanschoolsarementionedinthepassage?

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.1—5　BBDCC　6—10　CDABC

11—15　ADBAC

Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了睡眠拖延症的定义、原因及对人们身体的影响。

1.A　细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中的“…resultsfrombeingshortofself-controlandourbodyclock.”可知,睡眠拖延症是因为缺少自控能力。

故选A。

2.C　细节理解题。

根据短文第三段中的“Accordingtoastudy,among2,400people,53percentofthemcouldn'tfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned…”可知,超过53%的人不按时睡觉,因此睡眠拖延症是个普遍现象。

故选C。

3.D　细节理解题。

根据短文第六段中的“Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclock…108people.”可知有108人被测试。

故选D。

4.C　推理判断题。

根据短文倒数第二段“…theyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.”可知,夜猫子总是起床晚的描述是错误的。

故选C。

5.D　推理判断题。

根据短文最后一段可知,睡眠拖延症对我们的健康是有害的。

故选D。

Ⅲ.A）1.course　2.outside　3.else

4.made　5.games

B）6.Yes,theydo.

7.TheChinesegovernment.

8.Theyhavetosendtheirgradesandwritealetteraboutwhattheychoosetostudy.

9.Becausetheclassesaremuchsmallerineach.

10.Four.

赠送：

初中英语代词

Ⅰ.词汇运用。

A）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．Ican'tfindmyruler.MayIuseyours（you），Jenny?

2．—Isthewomanwhoisdancingoverthereyourteacher?

—Yes，sheteachesus（we）music.

3．I'msureIcanimprovemy（I）spokenEnglishinayear.

4．Thelittlegirllearnedhowtodressherself（she）withthehelpofhermother.

5．Youcan'tputanything（something）moreintheboxbecauseitisalreadyfull.

6．Therearelotsofforeignersinourcity.Andmostofthem（they）areveryfriendly.

7．Pleasecomeinandmakeyourselves（you）athome，guys!

8．Ihavemanyphotosaboutthefriendsofmine（I）．

9．Shelosther（she）watchthismorning.Whatbadnews!

10．It'sverydangerousforchildrentoplaybytheriverbythemselves（they）．

11．Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhis（he）unbalanceddiet.

12．Yourtaskistodrawapicture.Ours（we）istomakeupastory.

13．Doingsomechoresathomehelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandmaketheir（they）futureliveseasier.

14．Mysisteriswaitingforme（I）inthehall.Wearegoingtoseeafilmtogether.

15．It'sbettertokeepyour（you）voicedowninpublicevenwhenyou'rewithyourfriends.

B）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

both，neither，any，little，another

16．WehavegottwoTVsets，butneitherworkswell.

17．Ifyouwantticketsforaroundtrip（往返旅行），you'llhavetopayanother100yuan.

18．Keeptogether.Idon'twantanyofyoutogetlost.

19．Comeon！

Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehavelittletimeleft.

20．I'lltakebothofthecameras.Oneformybrother，andtheotherforJim.

Ⅱ.单项选择。

人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的辨析

（B）1.Mybikeisold，andIwanttoaskmyparentstobuyanewonefor