高三英语动词时态语态复习题.docx
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高三英语动词时态语态复习题
二．动词时态和语态
（一）考点梳理：
考点一、It/Thisisthe序数词+timethatsb.+________________；
Itwasthe序数词+timethatsb.+__________________如：
Thisisthefifthtime（that）you_______________（mistake）meformytwinsister.
考点二、bythetime+句子/时间状语，主句中谓语动词用相应的完成时。
如：
BythetimeIgottotherailwaystation,thetrain___________（leave）.
BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_______________（leave）forLondon.
考点三、bealways/constantly/continually+doing表示_____,______情绪。
如：
She______________________withothers.她老是跟别人吵架。
考点四、一个长动作作为背景，被一个短动作打断，长动作往往用_____________，短动作用__________。
如：
Tom___________thehousewhennoone_________.当没人注意的时候，汤姆溜了进去。
考点五、Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句，从句中用__________时；itwas/hadbeen+一段时间+since从句,从句中用___________时。
注意：
Since从句中为延续性动词时则反译。
如：
—Doyousmoke?
—No,Idon’t.ButIusedto.It’stwoyearssinceI______（smoke）.我已经_____有2年了。
考点六、在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用____
_______或__________。
如：
Youwon’tbeallowedtoleaveuntilyou__________/_________（finish）yourwork.
考点七、表示愿望、打算一类的词，如：
hope,expect,mean,intend,plan,think,suppose等，其____________时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图；也可以用intendedto__________表示。
I________________________you,butIwastoobusyatthemoment.（我本来打算帮）
考点八、表示曾经计划做某事，但未曾实现，还可用was/wereto___________sth./
was/weregoingto______sth.wouldliketo___________sth./would____________.
考点九、for+一段时间可用于_________时，强调对_______事实的描述。
I_______（live）inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.
考点十、havebeendoing表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，强调现在还在进行。
We___________________（work）ontheprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest
考点十一、根据现在迹象表示对未来的推断用____________do。
如：
Lookatthedarkclouds.It____________rain.
考点十二、表示临时的计划或安排，并不强调行为的计划性时用_________do。
如：
Itbeginstorain.I_______havetostayathome.
考点十三、beabouttodo表示即将发生的动作“正要做某事”=bereadytodo，常与_______从句连用，一般不与具体的______________连用。
考点十四、betodo有以下几个
用法：
（1）表示_________________________。
如：
Sheistogetmarriednextmonth
（2）表示_____________，相当于should,oughtto,must,haveto。
如：
Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesaday.
（3）表示_____________，与if连用，相当于intend,want。
如：
Ifwearetobetherebeforeten,we’llhavetogonow.
（4）与see,find连用时，常用被动式。
如：
Heisnowhere______________（到处找不到）。
考点十五、有些动词如come,go,arrive,leave,stay,begin,start等可用__________时或__________时表示按计划将要发生的动作或状态。
如：
Thetrain_______（leave）atseveno’clock../I______________（leavefor）Beijing.
考点十六、书报的标题、小说等的情节介绍常用_____________时。
考点十七、在nosooner…than…和hardly/scarcely/barely…when…句型中，主句用____________时，when和than从句用_____________时，表示“刚……就……”。
如：
______________________________________________________________________.
我刚到家大雨就倾盆而下。
考点十八、一般过去式往往表示“刚才，刚刚“之意。
如：
Yourphonenumberagain?
I__________quitecatchyou.
考点十九、主动形式表被动意义：
（1）系动词look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,turn,stay,become,grow,keep,prove。
如：
Foodcan______________inafridge.（保持新鲜）
He_________________.（他结果证明是诚实的）
（2）表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move等。
如：
Theshop________at6p.m.everyday.（关门）
Thewashingmachine____________________.（洗衣机就是启动不了）
（3）表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如read,write,sell,wash，wear,open,close,dry,measure,weight等。
如：
Thisclothisofgoodqualityand_____________.（容易干）
（4）hang表示状态时用进行时。
如：
Myraincoat________________behindthedoor.（在门后挂着呢）
（5）动词want,need,require,deserve加doing=_______________；beworth_______=beworthy___________/__________。
如：
Thechildrenneed_________________/_________________.孩子需要被照看。
（6）某些作表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。
Hisspeechiseasytounderstand.Rumorsarehardtoprevent.
（二）实战演练:
1.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith___________inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.
A.wouldfallB.hadfallenC.hasfallenD.fell
2.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals_________by2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.
A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalled
3.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.
A.givesB.hasgivenC.havegivenD.give
4.I_________tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.
A.hadhopedB.amhopingC.havehopedD.wouldhope
5.Amyaswellasherbrothers,______awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.
A.isgivenB.aregivenC.wasgivenD.weregiven
6.—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?
Ihaven’tseenyouaround?
—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust________onMonday.
A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted
7.Catherine__________toattendmybirthday,but,tomydisappointment,hehaschangedhismind.
A.undertakenB.undertookC.hadundertakenD.hasundertaken
8.He went abroad in 1997 and has never come back. It is eleven years since he _______the company at home.
A. takes charge of B. took charge of C. is in charge of D. was in charge of
9.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe_______thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became
10.---Anewmonetarypolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.
---Reallygoodnews,especiallyforthosecompaniesthat______withmoney.
A.havestruggledB.struggledC.havebeenstrugglingD.hadstruggled
11.---Duringthewartime,he________alotaboutwhathesawandheardinthebattlefield.
---Yes.Thecollectionofthestorieshasbeenpublishedandsellswell.
A.hadwrittenB.waswritingC.hadbeenwritingD.wrote
12.—Howisyourgrandmarecently?
—She_______quitegoodaftertheoperation,butsheistakingaturnfortheworse.
A.feltB.feelsC.hadfeltD.hasbeenfeeling
13.---IfyouseeSally,canyouaskhertophoneme?
---Sure.I_______herthisevening,soI’lltellherthen.
A.willbeseeingB.willhaveseen
C.wouldseeD.haveseen
14.---AnnhaswonfirstplaceintheTalkShow.
---Oh,really?
I______hertodosowell.Iwillgoandcongratulateher.
A.won'texpectB.don'texpectC.hadn'texpectedD.didn'texpect
15.---WhereisMr.Smiththesedays?
Ihaven’tseenhimlong.
---Oh,Iforgottotellyou.He________theschoolfromhispost
A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftDmusthaveleft
16.Amodernsport
scenter_______bynextAugust,fortheWinterOlympicGamesaretobeheldthen.
A.willconstructB.isbeingconstructed
C.hasbeenconstructingD.willhavebeenconstructed
17.Ourteachersexpectthatwewillbemoreambitiouswhenwegraduatethanwhenwe________admitted.
A.willgetB.getC.gotD.havegot
18.Wecanfindbeautifullightintheotherperson,whichmaybepreciselywhatwe________forallalong.
A.aresearchingB.willsearch
C.havebeensearchingD.havesearched
19.Thecompany________severelybysocialjusticegroupswhenitfiredanumberofworkersfornoreasonadecadeago.
A.condemnedB.hascondemned
C.hasbeencondemnedD.wascondemned
20.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.
A.hadbeenaffectedB.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffectedD.isaffected
（三）巩固练习：
1.---DidyouenjoyyourselfinwatchingthefilmFrozenIIlastnight?
---Youbet!
I_______itfor6years.
A.wastoanticipateB.havebeenanticipating
C.wasanticipatingD.hadbeenanticipating
2.TaiwaneseactorGodfreyGao_____aneveningvarietyshowwhenhe
suddenlycollapsed,whichsaddenedthousandsofhisfans.
A.hadfilmedB.wasfilmingC.hadbeenfilmedD.wasfilmed
3.---FrozenIIwasonshowonNovember22nd,2019.
---HaditnotbeenforthefactthatI_____tiredout,Iwouldhavegonetoseeitthatnight.
A.wasB.wereC.amD.hadbeen
4.---Hi,it’stimeweworkedoutaplanfortheresearchproject.
---Sorry,I’mnotavailablerightnow.I_____fortheupcomingfinalexam.
A.ampreparingB.preparedC.havepreparedD.willbepreparing
5.Theteachertogetherwithhisassistants_____tencellsamplesduringthepasttwomonthsintheschoollab.
A.analyzeB.analyzesC.hasanalyzedD.haveanalyzed
6.---DidyouwatchthenewsaboutthesuccessstoryofafarmerinLonghulastnight?
---Yes.Byusingane-commerceplatform,hisfruitbusiness_____nationwide.
A.isexpandingB.hasexpandedC.wouldexpandD.wasexpanding
7.---WhataboutyourtriptoNantongPrintedBlueNankeenMuseum?
---ItdisplaystraditionalChineseartandcraftandwe_______agreattimethere.
A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.hadhad
8.—Ouch!
I________thisreallybadtoothacheforaboutthreedays.
—Youreallyneedtotakeadayoffandseeadentist.
A.haveB.amhavingC.havehadD.had
9.Themansittingbesidemeontheplanewasverynervous.He_____before.
A.hasn’tflownB.hadn’tflownC.doesn’tflyD.wouldn’tfly
10.—Whereismyphone?
Ican’tfindit.
—Oh,youmusthaveleftitinthelibrarywherewe________thenovel.
A.arereadingB.readC.havereadD.hadread
11.Bythetimeyourhabitofmanagingtimeisdeveloped,you_______betterdecisionsabouthowtospendyourtimeinyourfuturecareer.
A.willhavemadeB.willbemadeC.aretomakeD.havebeenmaking
12.---DidJacksonmendthecomputerhimself?
---He_______,becauseheknowsnothingaboutcomputers.
A.mendeditB.hadmendeditC.haditmendedD.hasitmended
13.Throughoutthehistoryofmovie-making,Shakespeare’splays______forfilmsmorethantheworksofanyotherwriter.
A.werebeingadaptedB.wouldbeadapted
C.havebeenadaptedD.areadapted
14.Theyaredoingtheirparttoensurethat5Gterminals_____
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