山东德州一中1819学度高二上抽考英语.docx

山东德州一中1819学度高二上抽考英语.docx

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山东德州一中1819学度高二上抽考英语

山东德州一中18-19学度高二上12月抽考--英语

第一卷〔共75分〕

第一部分英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值35分〕

第一节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕

从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（）1.Asweallknow____lifeishardforanyofus.Ifwewanttolive____happylife，wemustworkharder.

A./；/B./；aC.a；/D.a

（）2.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood____asalltheshopswereshut.

A.leftB.availableC.remainingD.convenient

（）3.Youhavetolistentodetailedfacts.________youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.

A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

（）4.sinceyouhavebeentoAustralia，canyougiveusa（an）_______ofthatcountry?

A.organizationB.constructionC.recognitionD.description

（）5.---Yourforehead_____hot.Youmusthavehadafever.

---Oh,Mum,youmeanIdon’tneedtogotoschool?

A.isfeelingB.feelsC.isfeltD.isbeingfelt

（）6.Don’tbeupset.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,_______.

AistoblameB.aretoblameC.istoblamedD.aretoblame

（）7.Nextwinter，youwillspendinHarbin，I’mSure，willbeanotherexcitingholiday.

A.inwhichB.whenC.whichD.that

（）8.Afterheretired〔退休 〕,hisson______thebigcompanyhesetupbyhimself.

A.tookin    B.tookup    C.tookon    D.tookover

（）9.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.

 A.finished   B.finishing  C.havingfinished  D.wasfinished

（）10.Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother____eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.

A.becauseB.whileC.whenD.if

（）11.Kateisonlytwoyearsold.Shehasdifficulty______Englishwords.

A.pronounceB.topronounceC.onpronouncingD.pronouncing

（）12.---HaveyougotthenewsaboutJack?

Ihaven’tseenhimformanyyears.

---He_____inacompanyfortwoyears.Nowheisateacher.

A.workedB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.wouldwork

（）13.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

 A.shouldhavetaken  B.couldhavetaken   

C.needn’thavetaken   D.mustn’thavetaken

（）14.Itwasat8o’clock_____weleftLondonbytrain.

A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich

（）15.---ShallIturndowntheTVsetabit?

---_________.Itmakesnodifferencetome.

A.It’suptoyouB.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.ComeonD.Withpleasure

第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项〔A.B.C和D〕中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica.Itissaid，“ThebesthouseisintheUSA,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoItook 16andpleasureto 17_“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday，regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking，Iperformed〔表演〕myplayin 18_way：

changingthedishes’color，themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle〔风味〕.Thus，myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe19_ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“20_”job，I was oftenrewarded〔奖励〕by their21_of appreciation〔感激〕such as “very tasty”，“excellent”,etc.

Butthejokewashere:

yesterday,IcookedSichuan－style22_fordinner.Iwas23_atmyachievement〔成就〕.

Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable，theyfirstlooked24_atthefish，thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthe fish have their25_？

”theyasked，“It’shorrible！

”

Horribleorbeautiful？

Idon’tknow.ButI26_knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The27_isthebestpartoffish；in28_onlytherespectable〔受敬重的〕guestcanhavethespecial29_ofenjoyingit.

Another30_thingis：

theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“31_”asthey32_fruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetradition〔传统〕，Iwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness33_actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.34_，Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme，nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood，aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste，they35_hesitated〔犹豫〕tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.

（）16.A.worry   B.attention      C.delight      D.pride（自豪）

（）17.A.buy     B.fetch           C.cook          D.leave

（）18.A.their   B.anew           C.thesame      D.asimple

（）19.A.way     B.joy              C.trouble       D.importance

（）20.A.hard    B.daily            C.good          D.new

（）21.A.expressions    B.sentence  C.doing        D.smile

（）22.A.meat    B.fish             C.soup         D.egg      

（）23.A.praised B.pleased          C.bad          D.surprise

（）24.A.pleasedly B.excitedly       C.surprisedly D.worriedly

（）25.A.bones B.flesh（肉）       C.tails        D.heads

（）26.A.do        B.will            C.wantto       D.should

（）27.A.tail      B.head            C.soup          D.flesh

（）28.A.fact       B.China          C.USA           D.theWest

（）29.A.honour    B.seat            C.table         D.plate

（）30.A.real       B.exciting        C.interesting   D.easy

（）31.A.pleasehelpus   B.excuseme

C. helpyourself                        D.eatthemplease

（）32.A.broughthome B.wantedC.werebuying     D.wereeating

（）33.A.not        B.butnot         C.without       D.nor

（）34.A.Atlast    B.Aboveall       C.Afterall     D.Inreturn

（）35.A.usually   B.often           C.never         D.had

第二部分阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，共40分〕

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A.B.C和D〕中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

BrendaBongoswasahappy,artisticgirl.Shehadonebigambition—toplaythedrumsinaband.Butonebigproblemlayinherway.Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband,Brendahadtopracticealot,butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeople.Manyofthemaresick.Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves.So,shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces:

abasement,akitchen,andeveninashower.Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy.

Oneday,whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV,sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace,becausethere'snoair.Atthatmoment,BrendaBongosdecidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut.

Withthehelpofalotoftime,booksandwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble.Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside.Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit〔成套设备〕andachair.Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade,enteredthebubble,turnedonthemachine,andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchild.

Itwasn'tlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous.Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble.Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts.Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshebepartofauniquespacejourney.Finally,Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut,andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstambitionofplayingdrumsinaband.

Yearslater,whenaskedhowshehadachievedallthis,shethoughtforamoment,andsaid:

“Ifthoseoldpeoplenext–doorhadn'tmatteredsomuchtome,Iwouldn'thavefoundasolution,andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened.”

（）36.WhydidBrendatrytoplayinthestrangestplaces?

A.Becauseshedidn'twantotherstohearherplay.

B.Becauseshedidn'tmeantodisturbothers.

C.Becauseshedidn'thaveherownroom.

D.Becauseshedidn’tlikeherneighbors.

（）37.Brendastartedtogiveconcerts_______.

A.aftershepracticedinherspacebubble

B.whenshebecamepartoftheuniquespacejourney

C.aftershebecamearealmusicalastronaut

D.whenpeoplecametoseeherinthespacebubble

（）38.Brendabecamefamousbecause_______.

A.shewasgoodatmusicandscience

B.shebecamearealmusicalastronaut

C.sheinventedaspecialwayofpractice

D.sheplayedwellandhadatalent

（）39.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeBrenda?

A.Kind,hardworkingandclever.

B.Brave,kindandhardworking.

C.Lovely,braveandkind.

D.Nervous,kindandclever.

（）40.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat:

“_______”.

A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast

B.It'snevertoooldtolearn

C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone

D.Onegoodturndeservesanother

B

Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict（迷）,”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled（皱的）.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,”saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?

Onereasonisthatit'seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon'twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit'shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”

（）41.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict”because______________.

A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime

C.hecouldn'tstandacleanappearance

D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes

（）42.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because______________.

A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking

B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes

C.helookshandsomeincasualclothes

D.henolongerworksforanycompany

（）43.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?

A.Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.

B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive.

C.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.

D.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers.

（）44.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.

B.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.

C.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.

D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.

（）45.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT______________.

A.savingworker’smoney

B.makingworkersmoreattractive

C.improvingworker’sfeeling

D.makingworkershappier

C

FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverproduced.Hewasverygiftedandhadanaturalabilitytodesignbuildings.Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywerealsopracticalanduseful.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.Wright’schurches,forexample,makepeoplefeellikethinkingandpraying.Hisofficebuildingsmakepeopleenjoyworking,andhishousesmakepeoplefeelcomfortableathome.However,FrankLloydW