学年高中英语Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges模块综合测评外研版.docx

学年高中英语Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges模块综合测评外研版.docx

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学年高中英语Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges模块综合测评外研版

2019-2020学年高中英语Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges模块综合测评外研版

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Weknowthewesternersliketoplanfortheirtimecarefullyinordertodoallthethingsthatareimportanttothem.SoifyourAmericanorEnglishfriendasksyoutodinner，heusuallyinvitesyouaweekahead.Butifyoureallyhavenotimeandcan'tgotothedinner，youcanringhimtosaysorry.Thedinnerisusuallyservedathome，sometimesatarestaurant.Youshouldgetthereontime，anddon'tforgettoputonyourfineclothes.Itisalsoagoodideatotakesomelittlepresentstoyourfriend，suchasflowers，chocolatesandsoon.Whenyouareatdinner，youshouldalsoobserve（遵守）someothercustoms.HereI'llgiveyousomedosanddon'tsabouttheminthefollowing:

※Don'tleavebonesonthetableorthefloor.（Youshouldputthemonyourplatewithfingers.）

※Don'tuseyourbowltodrinksoup，butuseyourspoontohelpyouinstead.

※Don'ttalkwithmuchfoodinyourmouth.

※Don'taskotherstohavemorewine.（ThisisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.）

※Afterdinner，useyournapkin（餐巾）tocleanyourmouthandhands.

※Makesuresmallpiecesoffoodarenotleftonyourface.

Thenafterdinner，youcanstaytherealittletime.Andyourfriendwillbepleasedifyouleaveinhalfanhourorso.Nextday，youhadbetterringhimuptothankhimforthegooddinner.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

作者介绍了去英美朋友家做客时，应该注意的一些礼仪细节。

1.IfyourAmericanorEnglishfriendwantstoinviteyoutodinner，hewillinviteyou________.

A．onthenightbeforethedinner

B．onthedaybeforethedinner

C．atthelastmoment

D．aweekbeforethedinner

【解析】　根据第一段第二句话可知，美国人或英国人会提前一周邀请朋友吃饭。

【答案】　D

2.Itwouldbeimpoliteto________.

A．putbonesonyourplatewithfingers

B．persuadeotherstodrinkmore

C．drinksoupwithyourspoon

D．makesurethatthereisnothingleftonyourfaceafterdinner

【解析】　根据作者的第1、2、6条提示可知A、C、D是适当的就餐行为，根据第4条提示不要劝别人多喝酒，可知选B。

【答案】　B

3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Afterdinner，you'dbetterstayandtalkwithyourfriendsforalongtimetoshowyourthanks.

B．You'dbetterringyourfriendthenextdaytoshowyourthanks.

C．Afterdinner，you'dbetterleaveinhalfanhourorso.

D．Afterdinner，usenapkintocleanyourmouth.

【解析】　文章最后一段表明，吃完饭后，稍坐一会儿，跟朋友聊聊，大约半个小时后离开，朋友会很高兴，要记得第二天打电话给朋友，感谢朋友的宴请，由此可知B、C两项正确，A项判断有误；另外，根据作者给的第5条提示排除D项；故选A。

【答案】　A

B

Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldspendtheirholidaystravelling.Theytraveltovisitothercountries，moderncitiesandancienttowns.Theytraveltoenjoythesespecialplaces，orjusttorelax.Itisalwaysinterestingtodiscovernewthingsanddifferentwaysoflife，suchasbymeetingdifferentpeople，tryingdifferentfood，andlisteningtodifferentmusic.

Peoplewholiveinthecountryliketogotobigcities.Theyliketospendtheirtimevisitingmuseumsandartgalleries，lookingatshopwindowsanddiningatrestaurants.Peoplewholiveinthecityusuallylikeaquietholidaybytheseaorinthemountains，withnothingtodobutwalkandbatheinthesun.

Mosttravellerstakeacamerawiththemandtakepicturesofeverythingthatintereststhem.Then，perhapsyearslater，theycanlookatthephotosandberemindedofthehappytimetheyoncehad.

Peopleoftentravelbytrain，byboatorbycar.Allmeansoftravellinghavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantagesandpeoplechooseoneaccordingtotheirplansandtheplacestheyaregoingto.

Ifwetravelalot，wewillseeanddiscoveralotofthingsthatwecouldneverseeorexperienceathome，thoughwemayreadabouttheminbooksandnewspapers.Thebestwaytostudygeographyistotravel，andthebestwaytogettoknowandunderstandpeopleistomeetthemintheirownhomes.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了人们旅游的目的、方式和好处。

4.Whatisinterestingtodowhenpeopletravel?

A．Tofindtheadvantagesandthedisadvantagesoftravelling.

B．Tolistentodifferentmusicandtakepictures.

C．Todiscovernewthingsanddifferentwaysoflife.

D．Togotobigcitiesandmeetdifferentpeople.

【解析】　根据第一段第四句“Itisalwaysinterestingtodiscovernewthingsanddifferentwaysoflife...”可知C正确。

【答案】　C

5．Howdopeopleusuallyspendaquietholidaybytheseaorinthemountains?

A．Theyspendtheirtimevisitingmuseumsandartgalleries.

B．Theydonothingbutwalkandbatheinthesun.

C．Theydonothingbutsleepoutdoors.

D．Theygotolookatshopwindowsandeatatrestaurants.

【解析】　根据第二段最后一句“...withnothingtodobutwalkandbatheinthesun.”可知B正确。

【答案】　B

6．Whydomanytravellerstakepicturesofeverythingtheylike?

A．Becausetheyliketakingallkindsofpictures.

B．Becausetheyalltakeacamerawiththemwhiletravelling.

C．Becausethepicturesarebeautifultolookat.

D．Becausethepicturescanremindthemofthehappytime.

【解析】　根据第三段最后一句“...theycanlookatthephotosandberemindedofthehappytimetheyoncehad.”可知D正确。

【答案】　D

7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．We'dbettergotothecountrysideforaholiday.

B．Takingphotosinatripisunnecessary.

C．It'sgoodforustotravelmoreifpossible.

D．Citiesarethebestchoiceofallthetravellers.

【解析】　根据文章最后一段可知通过旅游我们能够体验在家中体验不到的事物。

【答案】　C

C

TheInternetisnotperfect.Therearemanyproblemswithit.

TheInternetisnotorganized.ThereisnooneinchargeoftheInternet.Itissometimesdifficulttofindwhatyouarelookingfor.Itisalsoeasytogetthewronginformationonthe“Net”．

SomebusinessmencheatpeopleontheInternet.Internetthievescanstealcreditcardnumbers.Someadvertiserssendspamtoemailboxes.Emailboxesareoftenfilledwiththeseunwantedadvertisements.

Illegal（非法的）businessescanoperateontheInternet.ThesebusinessessellXratedmaterials，cigarettesandalcoholtoteenagers.

TheInternethaswebsiteswithinformationaboutmakingbombs，breakingthelawandterrorism.Criminalscanfoolpeople，especiallychildren，inchatrooms.Theycanspreadpoisonousinformationandattacknewmembers.

TheInternetisthegreatestadvanceincommunicationsincehumanemerged.Butitcanalsolikeadarkalleyinadangerouspartoftown.ParentsneedtosetparentalcontrolsontheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.Thiswillkeepsomeofthebadmaterialawayfromtheirchildren.

TheInternetcanbedangeroustocomputers，too.Somepeoplewhohaveevilintentionsenjoycausingproblemsforotherpeopletheydon'tevenknow.Theycreatecomputerviruses.Acomputercangetvirusbydownloadingaprogramthathasavirusinit.Someviruscomebyemail.

Aviruscandestroythedataapersonhassavedincomputerfiles.Aviruscancauseacomputertocrash.Aviruscanalsoreproduceitself!

Itcansendcopiesofitselftoeveryoneonaperson'semailaddresslist.Thenthesepeople'scomputerswillhavethesameproblemsandcan'tworknormally!

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了网络存在的一些问题。

8．Theunderlinedword“spam”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.

A．letters

B．products

C．uselessinformation

D．poisonousinformation

【解析】　从下一句话中的theseunwantedadvertisements可以推知，广告商们往邮箱里发一些用户不想要的无用信息。

故C项为正确答案。

【答案】　C

9．WhycanillegalbusinessesoperateontheInternet?

A．BecausethereisnooneinchargeoftheInternet.

B．BecausesomepeopleliketobuybannedproductsontheInternet.

C．BecauseXratedmaterials，cigarettes，alcoholandsooncanbesoldwellontheInternet.

D．BecausepeoplewhooperatebusinessesontheInternetarecriminals.

【解析】　从第二段中的ThereisnooneinchargeoftheInternet.可以推知，正是无人掌管网络，才使得很多不法行为存在。

【答案】　A

10．ParentalcontrolsareneededwhenchildrenusetheInternetbecause________.

A．childrencan'tusethecomputerswell

B．childrenmaydamagethecomputers

C．theInternetisalwaysunsafeforthechildren

D．poisonousinformationmayhaveabadeffectonchildren

【解析】　从第六段的ParentsneedtosetparentalcontrolsontheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.Thiswillkeepsomeofthebadmaterialawayfromtheirchildren.可以推知答案。

【答案】　D

11．WecaninferfromthepassagethatthekeytosolvingtheproblemswiththeInternetis________.

A．toimprovethecomputers

B．toimprovepeople'smoral（道德的）level

C．toorderpeoplenottousetheInternet

D．tofindamedicinetokillcomputerviruses

【解析】　从文中列举的网络存在的种种问题可以推知，改善这种状况的关键是人们提高道德水平，不去做这些非法的、低级的事情。

故B项为本题答案。

【答案】　B

D

Whenwesayolderpeopleshrink，wedon'tmeantheybecometinyenoughtofitinyourpocket!

Wejustmeanthatit'scommonforolderpeopletobecomealittleshorterovertime.Thiskindofshrinkingcan'tbereversed，althoughpeoplecansloworstopthisprocess.Butwhydoesshrinkinghappenatall?

Becauseofgravity（thatforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground），andthecushionsbetweenthebonesinthespine（脊骨），getcompressed（压缩）．Thebackbones，enduppressingclosertogether，whichmakesapersonlosealittleheightandbecomeshorter.

Anotherreasonwhysomeolderpeopleshrinkisbecauseofosteoporosis（骨质疏松症）．Osteoporosisoccurswhenboneisbrokendownandnotenoughnewbonematerialismade.Overtime，boneissaidtobelostbecauseit'snotbeingreplaced.Bonesbecomesmallerandweakerandcaneasilybreakifsomeonewithosteoporosisisinjured.

Olderpeople—especiallywomen，whogenerallyhavesmallerandlighterbonestobeginwith—aremorelikelytodeveloposteoporosis.Asyearsgoby，apersonwithosteoporosiscangetsmallbreaksinbonesthatarecalledcompressionfractures.Thesebreakscausecollapseofthespineandovertimethepersonwithosteoporosiscanbecomehunchedover（驼背）．

Didyouknowthateverydayyoushrinkalittle，too?

Youaren'tastallattheendofthedayasyouareatthebeginning.That'sbecauseasthedaygoeson，waterinthedisksofthespinegetscompressedduetogravity，makingyoujustatinybitshorter.Don'tworry，though.Onceyougetagoodnight'srest，yourbodyrecovers，andthenextmorning，you'restandingtallagain!

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