网考15.docx

网考15.docx

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网考15

全国网络教育统一考试[大学英语B]综合练习题第1套

交际用语

1.Howdoyougotowork?

C,Bytrain.

2.Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?

C.Notsobad.Andyou?

3,-Weareplanninganouting.

-Sure.

D,Doyouwanttojoinus?

4，Weordered20boxesofyourproducts,butwehaveonlygot19.

C,Wewillsendanothertomorrow.

5,-Hello,I'dliketospeaktoMr.Wang.

-,He'souttolunchnow.

D,Wouldyoumindcallingbacklater?

阅读

PassageOne

Ifyou'vebeenjoininginchatroomconversations,orreadingemailwithnetpals,youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecial,shortformofEnglish.Throughouttheworld,everynightchildrenandtheireldersare"talking"on-line:

manyofthemaretalkingatthesametime.

Itisfast:

tryingtalkingtosixpeopleonce.Itisconvenient:

threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakescleverness,concentrationandquickfingers.Anditrequiresverysimplelanguage.There’sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.WhywasteprecioustimetellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB（=berightback）willdo?

Wanttoenteraconversation?

JusttypePMFJI（=pardonmeforjumpingin）.Interestedinwhomyou'retalkingto?

TypeA/S/L,thecommonrequesttoknowyourpal'sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/HKasareplyfromyourpal.Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou'reOTF（=onthefloor）,orLOL（=laughingoutloud）,orjointhetwointoROTFL（=rollingonthefloorlaughing）.Andwhenit’stimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG（=gottogo）orTTYL（=talktoyoulater）.

Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitallettersareleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingfeeling,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe"shift"keyandusecapitals.Punctuationisgoingtoo.

6,Whenpeopleareon-line,theytalkby______.

C.makingphonecalls

7.TheInternetmakesmanypeopleintheworld______

A.talkingatthesametime

8.Thesentence"There’sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations"meansthat

C.Peopleon-linehavetoexpressthemselvesinasimpleway

9,Ifyouget19/M/HKasananswertoyourA/S/L,itmeans

B.youaretalkingtoaboy19yearsoldandhelivesinHongKong

10,Whichofthefollowingisawaytosaveon-linetime?

B.Manypeopledrawpictures.

PassageTwo

Manypeoplebelievetheyaresupposedtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday,orabouttwoliters.Why?

Becausethatiswhattheyhavebeentoldalltheirlife.Butanewreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Expertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking.

Thereportsaysmosthealthypeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforliquidbylettingthirstbetheirguide.ThereportisfromtheInstituteofMedicine,partoftheNationalAcademies.Thisorganizationprovidesscientificandtechnicaladvicetothegovernmentandthepublic.

Thereportcontainssomegeneralsuggestions.Theexpertssaywomenshouldgetabouttwo-point-sevenlitersofwaterdaily.Menshouldgetaboutthree-point-sevenliters.Butwait—ineachcasethatismorethaneightglasses.

11,Accordingtothepassage,expertsadvisepeopleto_______

B.drinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking

12,Mosthealthypeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforwaterbydrinking

Cwhentheyarethirsty

11-15BCCAD16-20DCACA

13,TheInstituteofMedicineusually

Cprovidesscientificandtechnicaladvicetothegovernmentandthepublic

14,WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

APeople’sdailywaterrequirementcanincludethewatercontentinfoods.

15,Peopleneedtodrinkmorewater

Dalloftheabove

词汇与语法

16,Iearn10dollars______houras______supermarketcashieronSaturdays.

Dan…the

17，Hemadealivinginthepast________inamiddleschool.

Cbyteaching

18There______abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.

Ais

19,Yesterdaywas_______daythatwedecidedtogoswimming.

Csuchabeautiful

20.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry________beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.

Amust

完形填空

Lastnight,afirebrokeoutinAnn’shouseinManchester.Ann’s21wereoutoftownfortheweekendwhensomethingwrongintheroomcausedthefiretostartinthemiddleofthenight.The22waswakenupbythefamilydog,Danny,whowasbarkingloudlyinthebackgarden.Annsmelledsomething

21,Aparents

22Cgirl

23Dburning

24Cgotup

25Aatonce

26Dheavy

27Cclever

28CbackACDCA

DCCBD

29Bpulled

30Dsaved

翻译

31，Whoisgoingtoanswerthetelephone?

31谁去接电话?

32,TomandJohnmistookeachother’sglasses.

32汤姆和约翰错拿了对方的眼镜

33,Peopleusuallyhatemice,butonemousewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.3人们通常厌恶老鼠，但有一只老鼠赢得了全世界人的心。

写作

建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。

Howtokeephealthy

全国网络教育统一考试[大学英语B]综合练习题第2套

交际用语

1.HowdidMr.Zhanggotothecinema?

A,At10.a.m.

B,ToMrs.Jones.

C,Bycar.

D,TotheGrandtheater.

2.Iwishyousuccessinyourcarrier.

A,Youarewelcome.

B,Ithinkso.

C,Yes,please!

D,Thesametoyou.

3,-Couldyougivemeahelpinghand?

-Iwanttocleanmyroom.

A,Howisthat?

B,Sure,whatcanIdoforyou?

C,Notatall.

D,Whichone?

4，Thepartyissowonderful.Thankyouoncemoreforinvitingme.

AOh,youareleaving.

BIliketheparty.

CGoesnowifyouhavetime

DThankyouforcoming.

5,-Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

-

AThatisOK.

BWhatiswrongwithyou?

CWhatareyoudoing?

DWherehaveyoubeen?

阅读

PassageOne

Downtheentrancehalloftheschoolwalkfoureighth-gradestudents.Eachoneiscarryingasmallbasketwithasingleegginside.Soonmorestudentsjointhemeachoneofthemisalsocarryingabasketwithanegg.Theeggsinabasketarepartofanewschoolprogramthathelpsyoungpeopleunderstandthathavingababyisagreatduty.

Atthebeginningoftheprogram,theteacherputsthestudentsinpairs：

onegirlandoneboy.Eachpairgetsanegg,whichtheymusttakecareoffortwoweeks.Forthosefourteendays,thestudentshavetotakecareoftheeggsasthoughtheywererealbabies.Studentswhoseeggsgetbrokenhavetostartthetwoweeksalloveragainwithanewegg.

Onepersonineachpairmusthavetheeggwithhimorheratalltimes24hoursaday.Atnotimecantheylettheeggbeoutofsight."Ifateachercatchesyouwithoutyouregg,"saidonestudent,"shemakesyougogetit.Theyarereallystrict."Theteachersalsomakethestudentsspendhalfanhoureachdaysittingwiththeeggandjustwatchingit.Thatcangetprettyboring.Butit'salsosomethingthatparentsspendalotoftimedoing.

Childrensaythattheprogramhashelpedthemunderstandthedutiesinvolvedinhavingachild."Itwasreallyhard,"saidonestudent,"Youhadtothinkallthetimeabouttheegg."

6,Thepurposeoftheprogramistohelpstudentsgrasptheideaof

Acarryingabasketwithanegg

Bbringingupababy

Clayingeggs

Dstudyinghardatschool

7.Atthebeginning,

Aonlyonestudentjoinedtheprogram

Bfourstudentsinallwereinterestedintheprogram

Ceightstudentsbecamemembersoftheprogram

Dmorestudentsthanteacherslikedtheprogram

8.InthethirdlineofParagraph2,"they"refersto

A.teachers

B.students

C.eggs

D.programs

9.Whyshouldthestudentsintheprogramspendhalfanhoureachdaysittingwithaneggandjustwatchingit?

A.Becauseitisveryboringtohavetheeggwiththematalltimes.

B.Becausetheteachersinthisprogramareverystrict.

C.Becauseonlyinthiswaycanstudentsunderstandparentsintakingcareofchildren.

D.Becauseifstudentsdonotdoit,theywillfailintheexamination.

10.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat

A.aProgramisnotonlywaytoeducatechildren

B.onehastothinkaboutaprogramallthetime

C.onlyonechildgraspsthepurposeoftheprogram

D.theprogramisofhelptochildren'sunderstandingofparents

PassageTwo

Dietingtoloseweighthasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Peoplehavebecomemorehealthconsciousandtrytotakebettercareoftheirbodiesbyeatingmorenutritiously（有营养地）andexercisingmoreregularlytoloseanyunnecessaryfatthattheymayhave.

Notonlyarepeoplebeingmorecarefulaboutwhattheyeat,theyarealsoconcernedwithhowtheyeatandhowtheirmealsareprepared.Peoplearetakingmoretimeforeachmeal.Manyavoidthesocalled"plastic"fast-foodhamburgersandchoosetoeatasaladorasandwichofmorehealthfulingredients（成分）inaquietrestaurantwithamoreleisurelyatmosphere.Athome,theyalsotrytotakeenoughtimetoeatarelaxeddinnerwithoutphoneorTVinterruptions.

Whiledietingmaybeviewedasbeneficial,ithasalsobecomeaseriousproblemforAmericans,particularlyforyoungwomen.Dietingforthemhasactuallybecomeapsychologicaladdiction（依赖）Theyeatsolittlethattheycanloseasmuchasfiftypercentoftheirtotalbodyweight,andalthoughtheylooklikeskeletons,theystillinsistthattheyarefat.

Thecurrentwavesofexercising,dietingandtheproblemsproducedhavecausedmanyorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic.Manyschools,hospitals,healthorganizations,newspapersandmagazines,forexample,areofferingclasses,printingbookletarticles,etc.toinformthepublicofthewaytoexerciseanddiet,ofthedangersofdietingtoorapidly,andoftheplacespeoplecangoformedicalhelpiftheyfindthemselvesontheroadto"dietaddiction".

11.Thesedayspeoplearedietingmorebecause

Atheyhavebecomefatterandfatter

Btheyhaverealizedthedangerofeating

Ctheyhavebecomemorehealthconscious

Dtheyhavetakenbettercareofthemselves

12