四六级英语考试听力场景词汇.docx
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四六级英语考试听力场景词汇
CET听力
1.看病场景
健康检查;病症状况表现;医生诊断结果;治疗方案;相关建议等。
clinic诊所
mentalhospital精神病医院
physician/internist内科医生
oculist/eyedoctor眼科医生
surgeon外科医生
dentist牙医
vet兽医
shrink心理医生
symptom症状
have/catchacold感冒
haveasorethroat嗓子痛
haveastomachache胃痛
haveafever发烧
pneumonia肺炎
flu流感
haveacough咳嗽
haveaheadache头痛
haveatoothache牙痛
livertrouble肝炎
allergy过敏症
twisted/sprained扭伤的
feeldizzy头晕
feelchilly觉得发冷
asthma哮喘
diabetics糖尿病患者
cramps抽筋
vomit/throwup/nauseate呕吐
diarrhea腹泻
vomitive/puke恶心的
phlegm痰
haveastuffednose鼻子不通
cholera霍乱
stiffneck脖子发僵
abscess脓肿
yellowfever黄热病
hayfever枯草热
pill药丸
mixture合剂
eyedrops眼药水
syrup糖浆
pad药棉块
vitamin维他命
tablet药片
penicillin盘尼西林
antibiotic抗生素
ointment药膏
medication药物
aspirin阿司匹林
bandage绷带
syringe注射器
stethoscope听诊器
injection注射
preventiveinjection预防针
gauze纱布
coldcure感冒药
sweatingmedicine发汗药
febrifuge退烧药
capsule胶囊
casehistory病历
extract拔牙
takeone'stemperature量体温
seeadoctor看病
sendforadoctor请医生
feelone'spulse量脉搏
takeone'sbloodpressur量血压
giveaprescription开药方
haveanoperation动手术
makeanappointment预约
2.生活咨询
预定门票、餐桌定位、外出用餐、
商店书店、公共场所营业时间咨询。
1)常用词汇
makeareservation预定
confirmareservation确认预定
cancelone'sreservation取消—
firstcome,firstserve
先到先服务原则
layover/stopover中途停留
timetable时刻表
fare票价
toll通行费
saverticket优惠票
openticket开放机票
one-wayticket单程票
round-tripticket往返票
airporttax机场税
duty-freeshop免税店
excesscharge超重
vacantseat空座
direct/non-stopflight直达航班
connecting-flight转机
book预定
destination目的地
firstclass头等仓
businessclass商务仓
economyclass经济仓
van中巴
shuttlebus班车
airportlimousine机场大巴
berth铺位(火车上)
pullman卧铺车
scenicspot景点
extracharge/surcharge附加费
fulling-booked满了
seatarrangement/assignmen定座
E.T.A-EstimatedTimeofArrival
预计到达时间
E.T.D-EstimatedTimeofDeparture
预计起飞时间
2)常用句型
I'dliketobook/order______?
Whathourareyouopen______?
whattimedoyouopen/close__?
3.银行交易场景
以银行提供的服务项目为主,如开户头、存款、提款、货币兑换等。
1)常用词汇
bankbook/passbook存折
openanaccount开户
earninterest赚取利息
savingsaccount储蓄存款账户
currentaccount活期存款账户
check/cheque account支票账户
depositaccount定期存款账户
annualinterestrate年利率
monthlysavingsaccount
按月计息账户
dailyinterestaccount-天-
instantaccount速成户头
servicecharge服务费/手续费
signaturecard签名卡
draw/withdraw提款
ordercheck/cheque记名支票
rubbercheck/cheque空头支票
blankcheck/cheque空白支票
exchangerate汇率
denomination=facevalue面额
fourinhundred四张一百元面额
givethemoneyinfives/tens
换成五元或十元面额
bill钞票
change零钱
cash现金
password/code密码
amountinfigures小写金额
amountinwords大写金额
creditcard信用卡
thebalanceofyourbankaccount账户余额
traveler’scheck/cheque
旅行支票
coin硬币
penny便士
nickel(美、加)的五分硬币
dime(美、加)的十分硬币
unit货币单位
value/worth面值
ounce盎司1/16磅
commercial/merchantbank
商业银行
fullrefund全额偿还
extension延期
overdraw/overdraft透支
rebate回扣
payday发薪日
payslip/envelop薪水单
aprincelysum
(anexcessiveamount)巨款
mortgage抵押
byinstallment分期付款
applyfor/grantaloan
申请/批准贷款
debt债务
collateral担保物
fillout/in填写
chequebook/checkbook支票簿
loan贷款
jointaccount联名账户
expenseaccount公款支付账户
cashier收银员
teller银行职员
statement对账单
moneyorder汇票
accountant会计
2)常用句型
I’dliketoopena____account.
I’dliketocheckthepresentbalancein_____account.
I’dliketoapplyforapersonalloan.
I’dliketochange(兑换)_____for_____.
What’sthecurrentrate?
Howwouldyouliketoreceiveyourchange(零钱)?
还有时常会考到银行的开放时间,一般是几点到几点?
还有周末或许不同(注意)
4.教育场景
新生入学报到场景、课程设置及规定介绍场景、家庭作业分析场景、课堂演示场景、日常生活咨询等。
1)中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难
国外大学结构及官衔
president(大学校长)——
——University
dean(学校分院长)
——College/school
headofthefaculty Faculty
headofthedivision Division
chairman
Department
principal中学校长
headmaster小学校长
headmistress小学校长(女)
2)新生入学及入学后大致过程
register/enroll(登记、报到)
一般会studentunionoffice
openingceremony(开学典礼)
orientationmeeting
(介绍会)指学校综合情况
lecture(报告)
tutorial(一个学生发言那种)
3)关于学科的单词
basiccourse基础课
specializedcourse专业课
requiredcourse必修课
optional/selectivecours选修课
literature文学
philosophy哲学
history历史
art艺术
sociology社会学
linguistics语言学
psychology心理学
engineering工程学
architecture建筑学
business商务
law法学
economics经济学
fiancé金融学
accounting会计学
banking银行学
biochemistry生物化学
4)相关教育单词
kindergarten幼儿园
elementaryeducation初等教育
secondaryeducation中等教育
highereducation高等教育
adulteducation成人教育
openadmission免试入学制
day-carecenter幼儿园(美)
nurseryschool托儿所
primary/elementaryschool
小学(英/美)
secondaryschool中学
coeducation男女生同校制度
juniorhighschool初中
seniorhighschool高中
attachedmiddleschool附中
technicalschool技校
polytechnicinstitute
理工学院/科技大学
keyschool重点中学
graduateschool研究生院
openuniversity夜大、函大
privateschool私立学校
publicschool公立学校
universaleducation普及教育
educationist/educator教育家
postgraduate研究生
alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)
undergraduate本科
AlmaMater母校
auditor=gueststudent旁听生
boarder住宿生
open-bookexam开卷考
poptest抽考
orientationprogram新生训练
teachingfacilities教学设施
assistantship助学金
scholarship奖学金
roomandboard食宿
auditorium礼堂
vice-monitor副班长
periodofschooling学习年限
creditsystem学分制
mark/score/grade分数
schedule/schooltimetable
课程表
individualstudy自习
individualcoaching/tutorial
个别指导
Englishevening英语晚会
after-schoolactivitie课外活动
socialinvestigation社会调查
voluntarylabor义务劳动
graduationappraisal毕业评估
graduationceremony/
commencemen毕业典礼
diploma/graduationcertificate
毕业证书
dropout辍学
quitschool退学
schooldiscipline校纪
attendance/participation出勤率
attendalecture上课
missaclass缺课
cutaclass旷课
expelsb.fromschool开除
tuition学费
miscellaneousexpenses杂费
agrant-aidedstudent
领助学金的学生
lectureportfolio讲义夹
semester半学期
blue-book考卷
reportcard成绩单
final-examination期末考核
quiz小测验
oraltest口试
diploma毕业证
degree学位
associatediploma专科证书
Bachelor学士
Master硕士
DoctorofPhilosophy博士
Expert专家
consultant顾问
Coordinator班主任/协调人
professor教授
associateprofessor副教授
lecturer讲师
adviser/mentor导师
counselor辅导老师
coursearrangement课程安排
applicationform申请表
schoolofArtsandSciences
文理学院
project学生独立钻研的课外课题
presentation
针对某一专题发表的演讲
paper/thesis/dissertation论文
letterofrecommendation表扬信
journal周记
officehour教授与学生面谈时间
听力场景词组归类
1.表示开夜车的词组
stayuplate
beuplate
dayinanddayout
aroundtheclock
burnthemidnightoil
2.表示忙的词组
beuptoone'sneckinwork
getmyhandsfull
3.表示替代的词组
fillinforsb.
fillsb'sshoes
4.表示提前的词组
inadvance
beaheadoftime
beforehand
5.表示冷静的词组
cooloff
calmdown
settle
soothe
pacify
6.表示内向的词组
keepone'sopinions
ideastooneself
self-conscious
shy
keeptooneself
unsociable
uncommunicative
withdrawn
7.表示看法的词组
thinkmuch(little/high)of
havenousefor
havenotastefor
Itmakesmeuncomfortableto
8.表示同意的词组
Youcansaythatagain.
Youmaywellsayso.
Yousaidit.
Wellsaid.
Iwillsay.
Sobeit.
Iseeeyetoeyewithyou.
Andhow(降调)
Righton.
Byallmeans.
Goahead.
Idon'twonder.
No/littlewonder.
Sodoesit.
AsfarasIknow.(单独使用)
Noproblem.
Youaretellingme.
Isicecold?
Doesafishswim?
Doesabirdfly?
I'mbehindyou.
I'mwithyou.
I'mforit.
9.表示不同意的词组
Youdon'tsayso.
Soyousay.
Sayswho.
Whosaysso?
That'snotsayingverymuch.
AndIdo?
Areyoukidding?
10.表示无法理解的词组
beyondreach/imagination
aboveme
overmyhead
11.表示快的词组
in(nextto)notime
beforelong
onshortnotice
byandby
inalittlewhile
inasecond/minute/littlebit
anytime
soon
quickly
immediately
shortly
12.表示耀眼的词组
noticeable
eye-catching
catchone'seyes
attractone'sattention
arresting
eminent
easytonotice
marked
13.表示拜访的词组
dropby/in/over/around
stopby/in/over
runin
comeoverto
comeby
callon
stepin
gotohavealook
payavisit
14.表示完成的词组
wrapup
bethroughwith
bedonewith
getsth.outoftheway
putanendtosth.
befinished
15.表示降价的词组
halfprice
50%off
halfoff
discount
onsale
abigsale
goodbargain
16.表示累的词组
outofsteam
wornout
rundown
tiredout
dog-tired
I'mbeat.
I'mpooped.
17.表示我请客的词组
Letmetreatme.
It'smytreat.
It'sonme.
I'llfoot/paythebill.
Iwanttopickupthepad.
18.表示钱平分的词组
godutch
splittheexpense
19.咖啡场景
instantcoffee
gourmetcoffee
aroma
flavor
coffeepot
coffeespoon
coffeeset
coffeeservice
snack
coffee-break
liketodrink->how(milk,sugar,cream,blank,coffee,microoven)
20.戒咖啡
caffeme:
Iamoffcaffeme.
21.沙滩场景
beach:
swimming,suntan,
lietheredoingnothing,
playsandvolleyball
22.男生寝室脏情景
dirty,inamass,messy,chaos,chaotic,messup,makeamessof,vacuumcleaner
23.天气场景
usuallycoolsummer,cold,
woolsweater,coat,downjacket
keepup,continuehot,
scorcherdownpour,
snow,noendinsight,clearup
Thatmakesitfourdaysinarow.
24.体育场景
jog
jogging-shoes/running-shoes/
gym-shoes/
sneakers(运动鞋)tennis/
swimming/cycling/swimming/
roller-skating/aerobes/
rockclimbing/bungingjump
25.网球
hardcourt/claycourt/
grasscourtserve(发球)
26.减肥场景
putonsomeweight/
gainsomeweight/
losesomeweightphysicalfit/
keepfit/stayinshape/
keepinshape/getintoshape/
fitnesscenter
27.表不好
inpoor/terribleshape,
inpoorphysicalcondition,
outofsorts,
notinshapeforgymnastic,
outofshape,undertheweather,comedownwithsth.,
downwithabug,
notlookoneself
28.表好的
lookgreat,
feelsoenergetic,
ingoodshape,
fitasafiddle,
inthepink
29.表康复
beonthemend
30.音乐会场景
pianist,soloist,
conductor(director)
philharmonic(交响乐团),
bandoutoftheworld,fantastic,terrific
receivestandingovation
31.museumandartgallery场景
exhibit,exhibition,sculpture,
carving,fresco,oil-painting,
water-colorpainting,
artworkstudent'sdiscountrate学生优惠价
32.节目场景
intermission n.幕间休息
program n.节目单
stagesetting n.舞台布景
houselight n.舞台灯光
props n.道具
leadingpart n.主角
supportingpartn.配角
33.失物认领场景
lostandfound,ticketcounter,receptiondesk,turnin/cl