9A课堂笔记.docx

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9A课堂笔记

 

Unit.12~10

Unit.211~17

Unit.318~22

Unit.423~29

Unit.530~34

Unit.634~36

9AUnit1

Welcome

1.befamilierwith对……熟悉

2.intheChinesehoroscope(生肖)

3.12animalsigns

(1)rat鼠

(2)ox牛(3)goat羊(4)rooster鸡

4.Whatyearisthisyear?

-----It’stheyearofrabbit.

5.12starsigns

6.creaturesofthestarsigns

(1)centaur

(2)bull(3)ram(4)crab(5)watercarrier(6)scale(7)virgin(8)seatgoat(8)scorpion

Whichcreaturerepresentsyourstarsign?

Whatdecidesyouranimal/starsign?

-----Theyear/dateofyourbirthdecidesyour…

Underthestarsign…?

Intheyearof…?

Wereyouborn

LanguagePoints

1.形式主语句

(1)It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth

(2)It’s+adj+for/ofsbnottodosthIt’sboringforusnottotaketherollercoaster.

(3)It’s+adj+that从句

for不是人的性格特征

adj

of人的性格特征

 

2.readyourstars/e-mails/letters

3.inetrest(U)interesting——物interested——人showinterestsinEnglish

4.报纸、书、布告、黑板上写道——say

特殊疑问词为what/内容/saysthaboutshe/say后面带一个宾语/saysthinEnglish时用say

修饰n.havealottocelebrate

修饰v.rain/thanks/hrlpmealot=verymuch

5.havelotstoeat=havealottoeat(注:

后无of)

alot

6.worryabout(not)doingsth强调动作beworriedaboutsth强调状态

Heworriesaboutnotgettingtoschoolontime.

 

Reading

1.bedevidedinto被……分成(被)——(主)devidesthinto

Ayearisdevidedintofourseasons.

Theteacherhasdevidedusintofourgroups

2.energetic——energy(U);active——inactive——act——actor/actress/action/activity

3.peoplebornunderthesamestarsign(过去分词作后置定语)

aboycalledJackl/awatchmadeinJapan;pollutedwater/protectedanimals过去分词作前置定语

4.besimilarto与……相似Mypenissimilartoyours.

5.patient——impatient/impossible/impolite;self——selfish

6.attimes=sometimes(一般现)

7.hard-workingadj/hardwork艰苦的工作/workhard努力工作

8.giveupdoingstheasily轻易放弃做某事=stopdoingsth(it放在give后giveitup)

9.giveup放弃/giveout分发/givein屈服/giveback归还

10.becuriousabout对……好奇Thechildiscuriousabouteverything.

11.feeling——情感(C)感受(U)

12.family——家庭(单数)家人(复数)

other——泛指:

别的,其他的

theother——特指:

别的所有的

others——泛指(=other+名复)

theothers——特指:

其余所有的人和物

13.

one…theotherIhavetwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisapoliceman.

some…othersSomestudentsarerunning,othersareplayingbasketball.

注:

14.save——adjsafe——nsafety——advsafely

(1)savemoney攒钱

(2)savewater节约水

beconfidentofsth/doingsth

haveconfidenceinsth/doingsth

(3)savetheboy救那个男孩

15.

Heisconfidentofpassingtheexam.

16.begeneroustosb对某人慷慨

+不可数:

太多的toomuchwater

修饰v:

dosthtoomuch

17.toomuch/muchtoo/toomany

(1)toomuch

(2)muchtoo+adjmuchtoobig

(3)toomany+名复toomanypeople

18.practice——adjpractical/cultural/national/educational/musical

payattentiontosth/doingsth(否定:

payattentionnotdoingsth)

beusedtodoingsth

lookforwardtodoingsth

belongtosb

19.

 

my(I)doingsth

me(I)doingsth

20.mind

21.worry

(1)worryabout(not)doingsth(同payattentionnotdoingsth)

(2)beworriedabout

(3)sthworrysbIfsomethingworriesyou,youcanaskpeopleforhelp.

22.fair——(反)unfairbefairtosb

Teachersshouldbefairtoallthestudents.

23.lovepeace/apeacefulplace

24.arguewithsbaboutsth(arguing/quarrelwithsb)

Thetwinsoftenarguewitheachotheraboutwhoplaywiththetoyfirst.

25.powerful——powern

26.forgivesbforsth/doingsthPleaseforgivemeforbeinglateagain.

27.traveltosp

28.successfuladj——nsuccess——advsuccessfully——vsucceed

(1)besuccessfulindoingsth

(2)havesuccessindoingsth

(3)dosthsuccessfully

+n

adj/adv+enough+todosth

(4)succeedindoingsth

29.enough

30.creative——vcreat;imaginative——image

31.dreamaboutdoingsth梦想做某事Whatdidyoudreamaboutwhenyouwereachild?

32.decidev——decisionmakeadecision

(1)decidesthIntheolddays,parentsdecidedtheirchildren’smarriage

(2)decide+疑问词+todosthWemustdecidewhattodonext.

(3)decide+that从句Yourstarsigndecideswhatyourcharacteristicsare.

33.dreamn/v(dream/dreamt/dreamt)

(1)Ihadaterribledreamlastnight.

(2)Ihopemydreamwillcometure.

(3)Youcan’tsucceedbydreaming

 

Vocabulary

1.explainsthtosb/explaintosb+从句

联系v+adj

助动词(现进、过进——be+doingsth;被动——be+pp)+adv

Heisexplaningtohisteacherwhyheislateagain.

v后

be与v之间

2.be

Englishisusedwidely/widelyused.

使役v

制作makeAtodoB

3.make

 

Oppositewords

1.基本式

(1)generous——selfish

(2)modest——proud

(3)strong——weak

(4)clever——silly

(5)hard-working——lazy

注:

beweakinsth/doingsth在某方面薄弱I’mweakinplayingvolleyball.

2.加前缀

(1)im——impossible/impolite/important

(2)in——inactive/incorrect/incomplete

(3)ir——irregular

(4)un——unwelcome/unhappy/unhealthy

(5)dis——dislike/dishorest/disable/disappear/disagree

3.加后缀:

less——hopeless/endless/harmless/noiseless(noisy)

(U)advice

(C)suggestions

4.showoff——showitoff;showsbaroundup

5.建议

todosth

doingsth

6.Therebe+n

7.try(not)todosthTheteacherasksustomakealotofnoise.

 

Grammar

1.——Theproblemissodifficultthatwecan’tworkitout.

so+adj/adv+that从句——复合句(主谓宾要全)

——Thisissuchadifficultproblemthatwecan’tworkitout.

Such+a/an+adj+n+that从句——复合句

——Theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout(无it)

too+adj/adv+forsb+todosth——简单句(主宾不重复)

——Theproblemisn’teasyenoughforustoworkout.(无it)

adj/adv+enough(forsth)+todosth——简单句

注:

所有这4个句型不能出现very、quiet

 

Grammar

句子成分

概念:

构成句子,在其中起着不同作用的成分叫做句子成分.

常见的句子成分:

主(S)、谓(P)、表(pred)、宾(O)、宾补(OC)、定(Attr)、状(Adv)

1.主语(表示动作的执行者或承受者)

哪些成分可作主语?

(1)Thehunterkilledthefox.名词

(2)Who’sspeaking,please?

代词

(3)Tobehereisagreatpleasure.不定式

(4)Whathesaidisnotsure.句子

(5)Swimmingisagoodsport.动名词

注意:

(1)It’simpossibletofinishtheworkinthreedays.(形主/真主)

(2)Ittookmetenminutestowalkthere.(形主/真主)

(3)Therearesomechildrenontheplayground.(形主/真主)

2.谓语

(1)Heiswriting.(v)

(2)IcanspeakalittleEnglish.(v)

动词的分类

及物v+宾语(v+人/物)

不及物v+状语

(1)联系动词+表语(be/become,感官动词,turn/get/grow,stay/fall)

(2)行为动词

不可单独作句子成分,需和后面的v连起来做谓语。

(3)助动词(帮助v构成时态或语态)

(4)情态v

3.表语(说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份等)

哪些成分可作表语?

(1)Youareastudent.名词

(2)Thesearrangestastenice.形容词

(3)Sheisintheclassroom.介词短语

(4)Myhobbyispainting.动名词

(5)MyjobistoteachEnglish.不定式

(6)Thisiswhyheislate.句子

4.宾语(动词、介词后)

哪些成分可作宾语?

(1)Youhavemanyfriends.名词

(2)Wealllikehim.代词

(3)Hewantedtogotherealone.不定式

(4)Ienjoyworkingwithyou.动名词

(5)Hesaidhewouldbebacksoon.句子

注:

有的动词后面可以带两个宾语,指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。

Youbuyyourfriendsnicegifts.(IO/DO)

Hegavemesomebooks.(IO/DO)

当只有一个宾语时,不管是人是物,都是直接宾语。

Wefinditimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.(形宾/真正的宾语)

5.宾补(补充说明宾语情况的成分,宾语与宾补之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。

哪些成分可作宾补?

(1)Theyfoundhimacleverboy.名词

(2)Hehasgoteverythingready.形容词

(3)Letmeout.副词

(4)Heaskedmetoturnoffthelights.不定式

(5)Don’tyouseethegirlrunningtowardsus?

现在分词

(6)Hefoundhiscakeeaten.过去分词

6.状语(①副词,②时间,③地点,④方式,⑤程度,⑥原因,⑦目的,⑧结果,⑨频率)

7.定语(修饰n/不定代词,放在n前不定代词之后)可译为……的对定语提问:

Which

哪些成分可作定语?

(1)Millieisreadingtheschoolnewspaper.名词

(2)Thisisadifficultproblem.形容词

(3)Theyareourbooks.代词

(4)Themanintheshopisournewteacher.介词

LanguagePoints

1.doanexperiment/operation/aproject

2.have/hasgot/caughtatoothache(长动作:

havehadatoothache)

Ihavehadatoothachefortwoweeks.

3.find

(1)findsb/sth+adj

(2)findsbdoingsth

(3)findsthdone

4.collectpicturesofallkindsof

5.thefirstclonedsheep(过去分词作后置定语)

6.beawake/asleep/alone/alike/alive

7.havesthdone让别人干某事Ihavehadmyhaircut.

 

IntefratedSkills

1.makeapredction——vtpredictsth预测

2.beavailable(可获得的)onrequest

3.callsbon+号码/e-mailsbat+邮址

withsth

doingsth

4.spendmoneywisely

5.haveproblems(difficulty)

Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourstudy,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.

Doyouhaveanyproblemsworkingoutthisproblem?

6.eathealthyfood=eathealthily

7.haveproblems/trouble/difficultydoingsth在……有困难、

8.havefuninsth/doingsth

热闹的

活泼可爱的

生动的

9.lively/living/alive/live

(1)lively

(2)living有生命的

(3)alive活着的

(4)直播的

themostsuitablepersontodosth(takethiswork胜任这项工作)

besuitableforsbThefilmissuitableforallages.

10.comeupwith=thinkout/comeout/comeover过来

11.suitv——adjsuitable

 

StudySkills

1.informalgreatings

2.informalendings:

lotsoflove;cheers

3.salngwordsorexpressions(俚语)

4.jokesortrytobefunny

5.abbreviations:

UK、USA、DR

6.contractions:

She’s;I’d

 

Maintask

Address——左上/右上

Date——左上/右上

1.Howtowriteaformalrecommendation

(1)Heading

(2)greatings(Dear…)

Purpose

Reasons

Conclusion结论

(3)Mainbody

(4)Closing/Ending

(5)Signature

2.获得available;get=achieve

3.Mainbody

(1)thepurposeofthewriter

(2)Reasons

Aabilities

Bpersonalities/personalqualities/characteristics

Cwhathedid

(3)Conclusion

4.Reasons

(1)confident

Abenotafraidofdoingsth

Bbesureofone’sownability

Ccandoanythingifhetrieshisbest

(2)hard-working

Adoextrawork

Btrytofinishhishomeworkquickly

Creadlotsofbooksinhisfreetime

Ddoalotofexercisestoimprovehimself

Etryhisbesttodoeverythingwell

Fnevergiveupeasily

(3)clever

Aalwaysgetgoodmarksintests

Bworkoutalotofdifficultmathsproblems

Calwayscomeupwithnewideas

(4)organized

Aneverforgrtthethingsheneedstodo

Bmakesthtidy

Cmakeaplanbeforedoingthings

Dbegoodatmakingorplanningthings

(5)helpful

Aoftenhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble

Bgiveseatstoothers

Chelpsbcrosstheroad

Ddonatemoneytocharities

Ehelpnewstudentslearnaboutthenewwork

Ftrytobeavolunteer/dovoluntaryw

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