浙江省自学考试高级英语试.docx

浙江省自学考试高级英语试.docx

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浙江省自学考试高级英语试

浙江省2012年7月自学考试高级英语试题

课程代码：

10005

PartⅠ:

Vocabulary（20%）

SectionA（20×0.5%=10%）

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.Withtheeconomyofthecountrygoingstrong,the______moodisoneofoptimism.（）

A.presidingB.circulating

C.floatingD.prevailing

2.Sheisquitecapable,buttheproblemisthatsheisnot______.（）

A.consistentB.insistent

C.beneficentD.resistant

3.Theworkersofthetextilemill______thattradeunionleadersbeelectedfromtheworkshops.（）

A.urgedB.related

C.combatedD.adopted

4.Weshallofferyouadvice,butyouareunderno______tofollowit.（）

A.pursuitB.obligation

C.commandD.instruction

5.Thesetechnologicaladvancesincommunicationhave______thewaypeopledobusiness.（）

A.revoltedB.represented

C.adoptedD.transformed

6.Billisrich.Hishouseisfullof______suchasexpensivehigh-techvideosystemsandallthelatestcomputerequipment.（）

A.luxuriesB.festivities

C.dimensionsD.instruments

7.By______thestylesofVanGoghandDufy,thewomanpainterhasproducedsomehighlyoriginalworks.（）

A.duplicatingB.assimilating

C.transferringD.molding

8.Wemustkeepthingsin______—theoverallsituationisn’treallythatbad.（）

A.viewB.perspective

C.prospectD.control

9.Thelosingteamwere______intheirdefeat.（）

A.graciousB.grateful

C.grandD.refined

10.Itwasashrewdmove______tobuythehousejustbeforepropertypricesstartedtorise.（）

A.onherpartB.athand

C.atherexpenseD.onrecord

11.The______ofwomentomenatmycollegeisabouttwotoone.（）

A.rateB.proportion

C.portionD.percentage

12.Ina______betweenthemanagementandtheunion,a4%payraisewasagreedoninreturnforanincreaseinproductivity.（）

A.promiseB.compromise

C.collaborationD.cooperation

13.Humaneyesareaccustomedto______aspecificobject,andoncethishappens,everythingaroundtheobjectseemstobereducedtobackground.（）

A.pointingtoB.stickingto

C.focusingonD.probinginto

14.Samuelisalways______,nevercomplainingabouthispoorhealthandothertroubles.（）

A.carelessB.joyful

C.cheerfulD.glad

15.Lawsarethemeansbywhichscience______todescribenature,notexplainit.（）

A.attendsB.arranges

C.facadesD.attempts

16.The______witnessinthecasesaidthathewasnotconcernedwiththeinterest,butcaredonlyabouttheprinciple.（）

A.princessB.principle

C.principalD.prince

17.A______personisreluctanttoseeanychange.（）

A.safeB.radical

C.conservativeD.convertible

18.Thestatementwas______andtothepoint.（）

A.briefB.uneasy

C.lousyD.redundant

19.Thisyearthefactory______almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.（）

A.turneddownB.turnedover

C.turnedtoD.turnedout

20.Let’shangupsomepaintingsonthese______walls.（）

A.bareB.empty

C.blankD.vacant

SectionB（20×0.5%=10%）

Directions:

Thereare20sentencesinthissection.Ineachsentencethereisawordoraphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartofeachsentencewithoutchangingtheoriginalmeaning.

21.Headmittedthathehadinventedacockandbullstory.（）

A.absurdB.true

C.interestingD.reasonable

22.Hewasobviouslyingoodcondition.（）

A.stateB.circumstance

C.situationD.illness

23.Thepressureforchangecontinuedtomount.（）

A.persuasionB.stress

C.anxietyD.difficulty

24.Theharvestwassetbackbybadweather.（）

A.delayedB.destroyed

C.propelledD.reduced

25.Sheisfarandawayoneofthebestactressesinthecountry.（）

A.doubtfullyB.gradually

C.definitelyD.abroad

26.Chinesenationalfolkmusicisanimportantpartofhumanintangibleculturalheritage.（）

A.hypotheticalB.valuable

C.nonmaterialD.unchangeable

27.Thegovernmentliftedthebanunderthepressureofthepublic.（）

A.removedB.alleviated

C.strengthenedD.changed

28.Thechildrenweretoofullofbeanstositstill.（）

A.veryyoungB.veryenergetic

C.verynoisyD.verynaughty

29.Thatcarmodelhasbecomeobsolete.（）

A.outmodedB.outofstock

C.popularD.modern

30.Currentdemographictrends,suchasthefallinthebirthrate,shouldfavourablyaccelerateeconomicgrowthinthelongrun.（）

A.modernB.rapid

C.contemporaryD.nowadays

31.Thefilm“OnGoldenPond”portraystoacertainextentthementalityoftheoldpeople.（）

A.activitiesB.ideas

C.opinionsD.attitudeofmind

32.Beautifulasitis,syntheticsilkwillnotsupplantcottonapparel.（）

A.replaceB.remove

C.misplaceD.takeaway

33.Mycolleague,Mr.Hill,hasasmallbutwell-chosenlibrary,whereitissaidhespendsmostofhissparetimecultivatinghismind.（）

A.nourishingB.tilling

C.developingD.raising

34.Ifyouthinkphotographyismyhobby,yourbeliefisquitemistaken.（）

A.fraudulentB.erroneous

C.deceitfulD.illegal

35.Whatappearstothelaymenasunimportantandunrelatedfactsisoftenprecioustothearchaeologist.（）

A.minuteB.trivial

C.diminutiveD.unpopular

36.Theloungehasaseatingcapacityof30peoplebutitistoodarktoreadthere.（）

A.dimB.dingy

C.gloomyD.depressed

37.Theconstablewasseverelyreprimandingthetwoyoungtobaccoaddicts.（）

A.criticizingB.scorning

C.reproachingD.punishing

38.Apolicemanissometimesisapompousfigureinchildren’sstorybooksbutasamatteroffact,heisveryhelpfulinenforcinglawandorder.（）

A.courageousB.egotistic

C.gallantD.swaggering

39.Thecrowdswelleduntilthenoisemadecouldbeheardformiles.（）

A.grewB.shouted

C.cheeredD.scattered

40.Thusourconvictionisreinforcedthatonlysocialistrevolutioncanreallysolvetheproblemsofthepeople.（）

A.argumentB.proposal

C.beliefD.theory

PartII:

Cloze（20×0.5%=10%）

Directions:

Inthefollowingpassagethereare20blanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.

Itseemsparentshavelongbeenright.Goingtobedearlyiskeyto41enoughsleepandhelpingadolescentsfeel42theworld,anewstudyreported.43sleepamongyoungsters,accordingtothestudy,may44depressionandsuicidalthoughts.

“Ourresultsare45withthetheorythatinadequatesleepisariskfactorfor46,workingwithotherriskandprotectivefactors47multiplepossiblecausalpathwaystothedevelopmentofthis48disorder,”saidleadauthorJamesGangwisch.“Adequatequalitysleepcould49beapreventativemeasureagainstdepressionanda50fordepression,”headded.

Thestudyfollowedthe51habitsofsome15,659collegeandhigh-schoolstudents,andfoundthosewhoconsistentlywenttobedaftermidnighthada24percenthigherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoturnedinbefore10∶00pm.Nightowlsalsorana20percenthigherriskof52suicidalthoughts.

TheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicinerecommendsthatadolescents53sleepatleastninehoursormoreanight.Thosewhoweretuckedinbefore10∶00pmreportedtheyslept

54abouteighthoursand10minutes.Butthatamountofsleepdropped55forthoseinbedaftermidnight.And56whosleptfivehoursorlessanightwere71percentmorelikelyto57depressionand48percentmoreatriskofbecomingsuicidal.

Itisasocietalexpectationthatadolescentsdonotneedasmuchsleepaspreadolescents,yetstudiessuggestthatadolescentsmayactually58moresleep.Studieshavefoundthatadolescentsdonotgotobedearlyenoughto59forearlierschoolstarttimes,andtransitionstoearlierschoolstarttimeshavebeenshowntobeassociatedwithsignificantsleep60.

（）41.A.getB.gettingC.begettingD.havegot

（）42.A.atthetopofB.tothetopofC.onthetopofD.ontopof

（）43.A.LackofB.PlentyofC.AnamountofD.Alackin

（）44.A.trickleB.triggerC.stripD.trim

（）45.A.cooperativeB.constantC.consistentD.comprehensive

（）46.A.depressionB.frustrationC.indignationD.opposition

（）47.A.withB.forC.throughD.under

（）48.A.moodB.senseC.brainD.body

（）49.A.butB.alsoC.stillD.therefore

（）50.A.protectionB.treatmentC.researchD.direction

（）51.A.dailyB.nightlyC.weeklyD.monthly

（）52.A.conflictingB.strugglingC.crashingD.battling

（）53.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could

（）54.A.atleastB.indetailC.onaverageD.bynature

（）55.A.largelyB.significantlyC.chieflyD.unusually

（）56.A.adultsB.adolescentsC.infantsD.lads

（）57.A.eruptB.encounterC.sufferD.submit

（）58.A.requestB.requireC.appealD.plead

（）59.A.compensateB.complementC.complimentD.compromise

（）60.A.syndromeB.evolutionC.deprivationD.compassion

PartⅢ:

ReadingComprehension（20×2%=40%）

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readeachpassagecarefullyanddecideonthebestchoice.

（1）

MentionColombia,andmostpeoplethinkofcocaine,kidnappingsandguerrillaviolence.Thesehaveservedtokeepallbutthemostadventuroustouristsawayfordecades.ButunderAlvaroUribe,Columbia’spresidentsince2002,violencehasfallensteadilyandmanypartsofthecountryhavebecomesafe.NowthegovernmentistryingtoreplaceconventionalimagesofColumbiawithdifferentones:

white-sandbeaches,colonial