广西梧州市中考英语试题word版含答案.docx
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广西梧州市中考英语试题word版含答案
梧州市2021年初中学业水平考试试题卷
英语
说明：
1.本试卷共10页（试题卷8页，答题卡2页），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请将准考证号、姓名、座位号写在答题卡指定位置，答案涂、写在答题卡相应的区域内，在试题卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）
一、听力测试（共30分）
（一）听句子，选画面（每小题1分，共5分）
请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。
每个句子读一遍。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
（二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）
请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。
每个句子读一遍。
6.A.Goodidea.B.Idon’tlikeit.C.I’mgladyouenjoyit.
7.A.Goodluck.B.Welldone.C.Congratulations.
8.A.It’sgood.B.SureC.Yes,that’sright.
9.A.Thankyou.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Soundsgreat
10.A.He’stallandthin.B.Helikescoffee.C.He’sadoctor.
（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）
第一节：
听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11.What’swrongwithSimon?
A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hebasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache
12.Whoseerasercanthegirlborrow?
A.Peter’s.B.Shirley’s.C.John’s.
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inanoffice.
14.Whowillworkpart-timeduringthesummerholiday?
A.Judy.B.Stephen.C.Ivan.
15.Whenwilltheirfatherbeback?
A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
第二节：
你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第16至17小题。
16.Wheredoesthegirtwanttogo?
A.Abank.B.Abookstore.C.Asupermarket.
17.Whichbusshouldthegirltake?
A.No.5.B.No.10.C.No.15.
听第二段长对话，回答第18至20小题。
18.WhydoestheboylikehisPEteacher?
A.Becausebeisstrong.
B.Becauseheispatient.
C.Becauseheishumorous.
19.HowlongisaPEclass?
A.Thirtyminutes.B.Fortyminutes.C.Fiftyminutes.
20.What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?
A.PE.B.Math.C.History.
（四）短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。
短文读三遍。
21.Wherewilltheygotomorrow?
A.ThecountrysideB.Theseaside.C.Themountains.
22Whatwilltheydo?
A.Gocamping.B.Goswimming.C.Goskating.
23.Howmanykindsoffruitswilltheytake?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
24.Howwilltheygothere?
A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.
25.Whattimewilltheystarttomorrow?
A.At5:
00a.m.B.At6:
00a.m.C.At2:
00p.m.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.Ioftengotoschool________foot.
A.inB.byC.onD.at
【答案】C
2.—Susan,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
—Yes,________please.
A.somemilkB.someteaC.somecoffeeD.somebread
【答案】D
3.Thereis________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.
A.theB.aC.anD./
【答案】C
4.Elsahas________ricethanDaniel.
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
【答案】D
5.—Excuseme,isthis________car?
—No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.
A.myB.yourC.hisD.her
【答案】B
6.Thepriceofthispianoisalittle________
Ican’taffordit.
A.cheapB.expensiveC.lowD.high
【答案】D
7.ThisSaturdayismy________birthday.
A.fourteenB.fourteenthC.fortyD.thefortieth
【答案】B
8.—IsHelenhere?
—No,sheisn’there,She________inhalfanhour.
A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hasarrived
【答案】C
9.—________yourhandsbeforedinner,Tony.
—Noproblem,Mom.
A.WashB.WashesC.WashingD.Towash
【答案】A
10.I________booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.
A.readB.readsC.amreadingD.wasreading
【答案】D
11.—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?
—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.
A.whereyouwillbuyB.wherewillyoubuy
C.wheredidyoubuyD.whereyoubought
【答案】D
12.InourEnglishclass,manychances________tostudentstoshowthemselves.
A.offerB.areofferedC.offeredD.areoffering
【答案】B
13.Myparentsareusedto________aftersupper.
A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.walked
【答案】C
14.Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes
A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.after
【答案】B
15.—SorrytocutinonyouandFrank.
—________We’rehavingafreetalk.
A.Nevermind.B.Goahead.
C.Ihopeso.D.Thatwouldbenice.
【答案】A
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.PeopleoftenperformitthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.They____16____performitforotherhappyoccasions.Peoplethinktheliondancecan____17____goodluckandsuccess.
Therearemanydifferentstories____18____howtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis:
Hundredsofyearsago,amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswere____19____.AlionchasedNianaway.Ayearlater,Niancamebackagain,butthistimethelioncouldn’t____20____.Sothevillagersmadea“lion”bythemselves.Their“lion”danced,jumpedandchasedNianaway.Forthis____21____,peoplebegantoperformtheliondancebeforetheSpringFestivaltochasebadluckaway.
Thereare____22____differentkindsofliondances.Inthesouthernliondance,thedancers____23____hardtoperformlikeareallion.Their“lion”mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.The____24____kindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoremartialartskillslikerolling,leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch,butittakesalotof____25____toperformwell.
16.A.stillB.alsoC.almostD.Just
17.A.bringB.leaveC.findD.keep
18.A.inB.withC.aboutD.over
19.A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared
20.A.helpB.agreeC.visitD.refuse
21.A.storyB.reasonC.eventD.mistake
22.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
23.A.watchB.fightC.catchD.try
24.A.otherB.sameC.onlyD.simple
25.A.luckB.adviceC.practiceD.hope
【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C
四、阅读理解（共35分）
第一节：
（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
TheChang’e5roboticprobe（探测器）hasbecomeChina’sfirstspaceshiptobringthecountry’snationalflagtotheMoon.
ThesceneoftheFiveStarredRedFlagagainstthedarkskyonthegreylunarsurfacewastakenbyacameraontheChang’e5roboticprobe’slanderandthensenttothegroundcontrol.InChang’e3and4tasks,thenationalflagwaspaintedonthespaceship.Therefore,theflagcarriedbyChang’e5isthefirstChinesenationalflagthathasbeenplantedontheMoon.
ThesystemtoraisetheflagwasdesignedandproducedbyengineersatChinaSpaceSanjiangGroupinHubeiProvince.Ithasthreeparts.
Becauseofthestrongradiation（辐射）andtheterribletemperaturesontheMoon,wecouldn’tusetraditionalfabrics（面料）.IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon,itscolorswillquicklybecomelighter.Designersspentmorethanoneyearchoosingandtestingidealmaterials,andfinallypickedanewkindofmaterialthatcanresisttheverydifficultconditionsontheMoon.
26.TheChang’e5broughttheflagoutsidethespace.
27.Thesceneofthenationalflagwastakenbyasmartphone.
28.Theflagraisingsystemincludesthreeparts.
29.IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon,itscolorswillquicklybecomedark.
30.Thelastparagraphshowsushowthedesignerschoseandtestedtheflag’smaterials.
【答案】26.F27.F28.T29.F30.F
第二节：
阅读短文。
从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
（每小题2分，共20分）
A
StudentsfromaMiddleSchool,experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourse.Houseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofourto-dolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.
However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）gavearevised（修订后的）courseforhighschoolsacrossthecounty.Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangefromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices（社会志愿服务）.
“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores.”saidZhengFuzhi,aVice-Minister（副部长）ofEducation.
AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits—thesameasEnglishandphysics,Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.
AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry’syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren’timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids’time.
Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.
However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople’sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit.“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter...”thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.
31.Accordingtothepassage,whichonebelongstolaboreducation?
A.DoinghomeworkB.Doingvolunteerwork.
C.GoingtravelingD.Learningtodriveacar.
32.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?
A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.
B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.
C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.
D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.
33.Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake?
A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.
34.________spendthemosttimeonchores.
A.StudentsinChina.B.StudentsinSouthKorea.
C.StudentsinFrance.D.StudentsinAmerica.
35.WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework?
A.Difficult.B.Popular.C.Important.D.Comfortable.
【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C
B
Recyclingisawaytotakerubbishandturnitintonewproducts.It’shelpfultoourenvironment.Thereareanumberofdifferentrecyclingstepsthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanonce.
Allkindsofmaterialscanberecycled.Someofthemostcommonthingsinusetodayincluderecycling
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