高三英语综合练习57.docx
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高三英语综合练习57
北京市2017届高三综合练练习
英语
本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．考生务必然答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必然答题卡上的姓名、准考据号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必定用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以遮住框内字母为准，修
改时用橡皮擦除洁净。
非选择题必定用黑色字迹的签字笔依照题号次序在各题目的答题地区内作答，未在对应的答题地区内作答或高出答题地区作答的均不得分。
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
21.Readingbooks,_______takesthereadertootherworlds,isawonderfulwaytoenjoylife.
A.thatB.whatC.asD.which
22.---Whatmakesyouahistorymajor?
---Interest.I_____itbecausemyhighschoolhistoryteacherinfluencedmea
lot.
A.lovedB.hadlovedC.loveD.haveloved
23.TheaverageFacebookuserintheUnitedStateshas245friends,accordingtoastudy______in
February.
A.publishingB.publishedC.publishD.topublish
24.Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatch________ofhumans，wemayuse
themtoexpandourfrontiers.
A.itB.thatC.whichD.them
25.---Haveyoureceivedyournewshoes?
---Yes.AndatthesametimeIgotthejacketI_____.
A.hadorderedB.orderedC.haveorderedD.order
26.Amistake_____havebeenmadeonourbill.Wedidn’torderanyfishtoday.
A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could
27.Onedoesn’thavetolookfartorealizethedirectconnectionsmokingand
cancer.
A.ofB.withC.toD.between
28.ShecametoBeijingonApril28,_____Mayday'sconcertintheBird’sNest.
A.toexpectB.expectingC.expectedD.
expect
29.---Isdinnerready?
---Notyet.Themaincourse______.Itneedsanothertenminutes.
A.wasnotdoneB.hadnotdoneC.isnotdone
D.hasnot
done
30.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh_____therearefamous
schools.
A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.whether
31.Youdon’tneedtomakefancyfoodstoimpressguests—itissomethingsimple
butgood_____willdo.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
32.Morethantenpeople_____intheirownhomesduringthefirst3monthsofthisyear.
A.weregassedB.hadbeengassedC.aregassedD.havebeen
gassed
33.Iactuallybelievethatwe_____inXi’annowifyouhadn’tbeencaughtdrunk
drivinglastmonth.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.hadbeen
34.AtnotimeIwouldblameyouforyourbeingslowinyourEnglishstudy.
A.IsaidB.saidIC.IdidsayD.did
Isay
35.OneofthegloriousmomentsinmyschoollifewasIwasawardedtheMayor’s
Award.
A.whyB.howC.thatD.when
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其粗心，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并
在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
EducationfromMyFather
Mymemoriesofmyfatherareslimbecausehewassosickinthelastyearsof
hislife.Butthereare36thatIamoftenremindedofandwhichmayhavehadsomebearingonmyloveof37.
WhenIwassmallIwassomewhat38oflightningandthunder.Myfather
explainedit.Theexplanationwasin39thatachildcouldunderstandbutwas
basicallycorrect.Igainedabetter40later,butIdidn’thavetounlearn
anything.
Whathesaidwasthattherewaselectricityintheclouds41ittravelled
tothegroundlikeaspark.Whenittravelled42theairitmadetheairsohotthatit43.Thentherewasnothingwheretheairhadbeenandtheairallaroundrushedinto44thespace.Heclappedhishandstogetherveryloud,45tobetheairrushingin,andsaidthatmakesthethunder.WhenIhearthunder,Icanstillhearthat46.
Heexplainedwhyifitwascloudyinthewinterthenightwaswarmerthanifitwas47.Itwasoneofthosenightswhentheskywasfullofstars:
nomoon,no
townlights.
Butthereweremore
starsthan
youcould
48and
theyhadcolor
too.
Hesaidthat
if
there
werenoclouds,wehadnoblankets
andwere
49to
the
universe.
Ourwarmthwasgoing
to
50the
wholeuniverse.
Whenthere
wereclouds,
they
were
likeblanketsandwewerenotexposedtotheuniverse.I
51
feelontheedgeof
spaceonaveryclearnight.
IamsurethereweremanyotherlessonsthatI
52
butnolongerremember.
WhatIdid53
ingeneral,wasthattherewereexplanationsandthatthemoreI
understoodthem,themore
comfortabletheworldwastolivein.Iwasnottaught
thattherewere
54butthattherewasunderstandingifyoulookedforit.This
maybewhyIhavealwaysbeen55
inscience.
36.
A.others
B.few
C.some
D.all
37.
A.science
B.nature
C.weather
D.universe
38.
A.sure
B.fond
C.tired
D.afraid
39.
A.depth
B.words
C.gestures
D.data
40.
A.B.knowledge
C.command
D.confidence
understanding
41.
A.but
B.and
C.for
D.or
42.
A.above
B.to
C.along
D.through
43.
A.shone
B.burned
C.expanded
D.broke
44.
A.fill
B.make
C.avoid
D.break
45.
A.trying
B.proving
C.hoping
D.pretending
46.
A.clap
B.remark
C.voice
D.crash
47.
A.cold
B.bright
C.clear
D.foggy
48.
A.explore
B.foresee
C.imagine
D.identify
49.
A.committed
B.exposed
C.related
D.led
50.
A.heat
B.protect
C.extend
D.light
51.
A.ever
B.also
C.even
D.still
52.
A.selected
B.arranged
C.absorbed
D.delivered
53.
A.consider
B.promise
C.explain
D.learn
54.
A.memories
B.blankets
C.mysteries
D.thunders
55.
A.engaged
B.interested
C.successful
D.skillful
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将
该项涂黑。
A
Untillastspring,NiaParkerandtheotherkidsinherneighborhoodwenttoschool
onBus59.Butasfuelpricesrose,theschooldistrictneededtofindawaytocut
itstransportationcosts.Sotheschool’sbusingcompanyredrewitsroutemap,
cancelingNia
’sbus.NowNiaandherneighborstravelthehalfmiletoschoolvia
a“walkingschoolbus”—agroupofkids,supervised（
监护）byanadultortwo,who
makethewalktogether.
Manyparentsaredelightedtoseetheirkidswalkingtoschool,partlybecause
manydid
sothemselves.
According
to
a1979survey,
nearly
half
ofschool
kids
walked
orbikedtoschool,comparedwithonly16percentin2011.Modernparentshavebeen
unwillingtoletkidswalktoschoolforfearoftraffic,crimeorsimplebullying,
butwithorganizedadultsupervision,thoseconcernshavereduced.
Schools
andbusing
companies
are
finding
other
waysto
save.
In
rural
areas
where
busingisamust,
someschools
haveevenchosenfour-dayschool
weeks.Busing
companies
instructdriverstocancelextrastopsfromroutesandtoturnofftheenginewhile
idling（
挂空挡）.
Theyare
alsousing
computer
software
to
determine
the
most
fuel-efficient
routes,whicharen
’talwaystheshortestones.
Therecouldbedisadvantages,
however,tothe
busing
cutbacks.
If
every
formerly
busedstudentbeginswalkingtoschool,it
’sanenvironmentalwin
—
butiftoomany
oftheir
parents
decide
to
drive
theminstead,
the
overall
carbonfootprint
cangrow.
Replacingbuseswithmanymoreparent-drivencarscanalsoincreasesafetyrisks.
A2011report
concluded
students
are
13times
safer
onaschool
busthan
in
apassenger
car,sincebuseshavefeweraccidentsandwithstandthembetterduetotheirsize.
Andsomestudents
complain
about
the
long
morning
hikes,
particularly
whenthe
route
containsareallybighill.
56.
In
regards
towalking
toschool,modernparents
seemmuchconcernedwiththe_____.
A.safetyoftheirkids
B.
kids’physicalstrength
C.timespentontheway
D.changesintheroute
57.
Tosavemoney,someschoolschooseto_____.
A.shortentheschoolweek
B.taketheshortestroutes
C.stopusingschoolbuses
D.usefuel-efficientbuses
58.
Busingcutbacksmayleadto_____.
A.fewercomplaintsaboutlongmorninghikes
B.
more
students
taking
public
transportation
C.anincreaseincarbondioxideemissions
D.adecreaseinthesafetyofschoolbuses
B
Ametaphorisapoeticdevicethatdealswithcomparison.Itcomparessimilar
qualitiesoftwodissimilarobjects.Withasimplemetaphor,oneobjectbecomesthe
other:
Loveisarose.Althoughthisdoesnotsoundlikeaparticularlyrichimage,
ametaphorcancommunicatesomuchaboutaparticularimagethatpoetsusethemmore
thananyothertypeoffigurativelanguage.Thereasonforthisisthatpoets
theirpoetrytoexpresswhattheyareexperiencingemotionallyatthat
compose
moment.
Consequently,whatthepoetimagineslovetobemayormaynotbeourunderstanding
oflove.Therefore,
thepoet
’sjobistoenableustoexperienceit
tofeelitthe
samewayasthepoetdoes.
Let’sanalyzethisremarkably
simplemetaphorconcerningloveandtheroseto
seewhatitoffers.Becausethepoetusesacomparisonwitharose,firstwemust
examinethecharacteristicsofthatflower.Aroseisimpressiveinitsbeauty,its
petals（花瓣）are
nicely
soft,
andits
smell
is
pleasing.
It’spossible
to
saythat
aroseisactuallyafeasttothesensesofsight,touch,
andsmell.Therose
’s
appearance
seemstoborder
onperfection,
each
petal
seemingly
equalin
form.
Isn’t
thisthewayone’sloveshouldbe？
Alovedoneshouldbeadelighttoone
’ssenses
andseemperfect.
However,there
is
another
dimension
addedto
the
comparison
byusing
升级会员 