Get格雅第三人称单数形式解析.docx
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Get格雅第三人称单数形式解析
第三人称单数形式解析
第三人称单数是英语中的一种语法,也称“三单〞或“单三〞,用于一般现在时的句子,当动词在第三人称后时:
情况
方法
例如
一般情况
+s
let-lets;get-gets
以s、x、ch、sh和o结尾
+es
pass-passes;
fix-fixes;
watch-watches;teach-teaches
wash-washes;
go-goes;do-does
以辅音字母+y结尾
变y为i+es
study—--studies
以元音字母+y结尾
直接+s
play-----plays
特殊情况
不规那么
have—--has
be—--is
首先,咱们要搞清楚第一、第二、第三人称各是什么。
第一人称就是“我〞和“我们〞。
第二人称是“你〞和“你们〞。
第三人称单数是“他〞、“她〞和“它〞,复数那么是“他们〞、“她们〞和“它们〞。
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
下面我们归纳一下第三人称单数的用法:
一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。
如:
HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。
Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。
Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:
①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。
③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:
①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。
②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。
③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。
④ThecatisLucy's.这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:
①Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。
②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。
③Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。
④Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如:
①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
如:
②"I"isaletter."I"是个字母。
二、把以下动词变为第三人称单数形式。
1.clean—2.go--3.have--
4.do--5.play--6.fly—
7.come—8.brush--9.watch--10.study--11.ask--12.answer--13.swim--14.catch--15.write--16.eat--17.make--18.paint--19.learn--20.phone--21.run--22.hop--23.sing--24.pick--三、选出正确的答案:
1.She(like/likes)toplayfootball.
2.He(like/likes)drinkingmilk.
3.I(like/likes)towatchTV.
4.We(like/likes)toplaybadminton.
5.They(like/likes)tosingsongs.
6.She(read/reads)bookseveryday.
7.He(play/plays)computergameseveryday.
8.It(listen/listens)totheradioeveryday.
9.Linda(draw/draws)pictureseveryday.
10.JaneandLinda(play/plays)footballeveryday.
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
3.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
4.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
5.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
6._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
7.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
8.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
9.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
10.Mike_______(like)cooking.
11.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
12.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
13.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
14.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
15.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
16.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
17.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
18.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm
练习一、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
3.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
4.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
5.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
6._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
7.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
8.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
9.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
10.Mike_______(like)cooking.
11.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
12.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
13.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
14.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
15.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
16.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
17.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
18.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
19.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)
20.John________likehisfather.(look)
I________inthecorridors.(walk)
lHe_________inthecorridors.(run)
lShe___________herfaceonceaday.(wash)
lThey____________theirteethonceaday.(brush)
lYou___________upyourclothesonceaday.(hang)
lWe____________ourhomeworkonceaday.(finish)
lHe____________rubbishintheclassroom.(throw)
lShe_____________rubbishonthefloor.(throw)
lI_____________rubbishinthebin.(throw)
lThey___________thetableonceaday.(set)
lPeternever_________inthecorridors.(run)
lMaryusually_________thetable.(set)
lPatandKen_________theplantsinthemorning.(water)
lTheboy__________hishaironceaday.(comb)
lMissCheng_________TVathome.(watch)
lMysister__________hisschoolbagonceaday.(pack)
lMymother_________dinnerforme.(cook)
lMyparents_________thehouseatChineseNewYear.(clean)
lMyteachers_________ussomegifts.(give)
lMyfriends_________thetablewithme.(set)
练习二、选择正确的单词填到括号里。
1.WhatdoesCandy__________(wants,want)tobe?
2.You__________(should,shouldn’t)bequietinthelibrary.
3.Heshouldn’t___________(throw,throws)rubbishonthefloor.
4.Peter___________(help,helps)hismotherathome.
5.Shenever_________(run,runs)inthecorridors.
6.Weshould__________(walks,walk)inthecorridors.
7.He_________(don’t,doesn’t)getupearly.
8.Howoften__________(do,does)yourfathergotobed?
练习三、将以下句子改成第三人称He的句型〔看例句〕
例句:
Ibrushmyteethonceaday.
----改:
Hebrusheshisteethonceaday.
1.Icombmyhairtwiceaday.
2.Theygotoschoolatsixinthemorning.
3.Youwashyourfaceandputonyourclothes.
4.Whendoyougetup?
5.Howoftendoyouhangupyourclothes?
练习四
1.He__________(watch)TVeveryday.
2.He_________(go)toschoolonhisbike.
3.Dad_________(wash)thedishesforuseveryday.
4.Myuncle_________(notgo)fishingattheweekends.
5.Mybrother_______(notlike)playingfootball.
6.Thetwinbrother_________(enjoy)goingtotheconcert.
7.Oneofthestudentsoften__(do)hishomeworkafter10p.m.Itiswrong.
8.Lucyoften________(chat)withMillie.
9.Tomusually______(have)afastbreakfastinthemorningsohe____(feel)hungryearly.
10.-_______he________(go)bedearly?
---Yes,he_______.
11.Thesunshine________(bring)uswarmth〔温暖〕.
12.Samusually_________(fly)kiteswithhisfatherinMay.
13.Sometimesthelittleboy_________(cross)theroadhimself.
14.Nick_______(miss)aturnbecauseheislate.
15.Sandy_______(study)harderthanbefore.
16.Myparentsoften_______(let)mechoosewhattodo.
17.-________Amy_________(close)thewindow?
-No,she________.
18.Thelittlegirloften________(cry).
19._______she_______(help)you________(do)somecleaningonSunday?
20.Heoften___(do)some____(shop)or___(listen)tomusicwithhisfamily.
练习六句型转换
1.Igotoschoolbybus.(用He做主语)
2.Kimplaysbaseballverywell.(变一般疑问句)
3.Sheplayssportseveryday.(变否认句)
4.Daviddoesn’tlikeFrench.〔变肯定句〕
5.Theylikewatches.(变否认句)
6.Alandoesn’twatchTVonschoolnights.〔变肯定句〕
7.Wehavetimetodoit.(变否认句)
8.Johnhasacar.〔对划线局部提问〕
9.Doyouhaveapencil?
(把主语改成she)
10.SoniaHalllikeshamburgers.(划线局部提问)
练习七、填空,根据括号内的单词写出其正确的形式。
1.Weoften______(play)intheplayground.
2.He______(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.Mymother__________(have)anicebook.
4.Thatmusic________(sound)good.
5.________you________〔have〕atennisracket?
6.Marksometimes_____(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.She________〔play〕sportseveryday.
8._______Mike_______(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Canyou________〔bring〕yournewpicturebookshere?
10.________yourfriend________〔like〕sports?