初中形容词和副词练习以及答案.docx

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初中形容词和副词练习以及答案.docx

初中形容词和副词练习以及答案

形容词比较级

一,用所给词的正确形式填空。

1,Iamalittle____________(tall)thanyou.

2,Tomis________(cool)thanJack.

3,TheGreatWallis_______________(old)thantheGuangzhouTower.

4,Mybrotheris___________(old)thanme.

5,Thisgirlis__________(nice)thanthatone.

6,Itismuch_____________(safe)tostayathomethantogooutatnight.

7,Lilyis______________(thin)thanherclassmates.

8,ZengZhiweiis______________(fat)thanWangZulan.

9,Thisquestionis__________(easy)thanthatone.

10,Thisquestionis_____________________(difficult)thanthatone.

11,FanBingbingis____________________(famous)thanYangmi.

12,Someday,myhometownwillbecome___________________(beautiful).

13,Ithinktodayis_______________(tired)thanyesterday.

14,Thisbookis__________________(interesting)thanthatone.

15,Stayinginbedis______________________(boring)thangoingtoschool.

16,JackyChanis_____________________(popular)thanWangBaoqiang.

17,Nothingis____________________(enjoyable)thanplayingbasketball.

18,Theyellowbagisthe__________________(expensive)ofthetwobags.

19,Listeningtomusicis____________________(relaxing)thanplayingcomputer.

20,Playingfootballis__________________(dangerous)thanplayingtabletennis.

21,Whichoneis________________(exciting),dogorcat

22,Mypocketmoneyismuch_________(much)thanyours.

23,Hefeltbadyesterday.Butnowhefeelsalot__________(good).

24,Iam____________(bad)atEnglishthanmybrother.

25,①Ihavegot___________(little)moneythanyou.

②Ihavegot__________(few)applethanyou.

26,Myhouseis____________(far)thanyours.

27,Whichdoyoulike_______________(good),ChenYixunorTFBOYS

28,Maominisnotso___________(busy)asShanghai.

29,Ihavegotmoneyas_____________(much)asyou.

形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)

一,作用和位置

(1)“形容词”常用来修饰________________,放在名词的_________或者be/系动词(例如:

become/get/turn/feel等)的__________。

例如:

①漂亮的女孩beautifulgirl(beautiful是形容词,放在名词girl的前面)

②Thebagisbig.(big是形容词,放在be动词后面)

(2)“副词”修饰________________________,常放在动词的___________,被修饰的形容词和副词的______________。

例如:

①大声说speakloudly(speak是动词,loudly就是副词。

②非常好verygood(good“好的”是形容词,very是副词,修饰good,放在它的前面)

二,副词的变化规则

规则的变化:

副词(adv.)=形容词+ly

例如:

carefully=careful+ly

slow(adj.缓慢的)→slowly(adv.缓慢地,慢慢地)

②quick(adj.迅速的,快的)→quickly(adv.快,迅速)safe→safely

注意:

(1)辅音字母加y结尾的,要把y变成i,再加ly

例如:

happy(adj.高兴的)→happily(adv.高兴地)

(2)有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。

如:

fast,early,late,hard,high等。

(3)good的副词是well!

(切记)

1,把下面形容词变成副词。

heavy___________slow_________fast__________

careful___________light__________careless_____________

busy___________sad__________loud____________

natural___________successful___________late___________

good___________lucky___________early__________

二,选词填空。

1,Heisa________student,andhealwaysdoes_______atschool.(good/well)

2.Myfatherusuallyfinisheshisjobs______________.Heisa__________man.(successful/successfully)

3.Iamso________today.Iwonthematch__________.(lucky/luckily)

4.Shanghaiisa________city.Everyoneworks_________.(busy/busily)

5.Shesingsreally__________.(good/well)

6.Don’tdrivetoo__________(fast).It’sdangerous.

7.Timgoestoschool_________everyday.Butit’stoo________today.(early)

8.Iamnever_________forschool.ButtodayIgottoschooltoo_________.(late)

9.Listentoteachers__________inclass.Youshouldbe__________.

(careful/carefully)

10,Tonyisa__________boy.Helosthisbag___________thismorning.(careless/carelessly)

三,用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。

1.Lilyleft_________(angry)yesterday.

2.Theyareplayingbasketball____________.Theyareso_______today.(happy)

3.Pleasewriteitdown__________(quick).

4.Isawagrandmawalk________(slow)intheparkyesterday.

5.Sallydidn’tpasstheexam_________(successful),sosheiscrying______(sad).

6.Ican’thearyou________(clear).Canyousayit________(loud)

7.Mygrandmaisverynice.Shealwayssmilesatus_________(nice).

8.Mymother_________(usual)goesshoppingwithme.

9.Everythingisgetting_________(good).

10.Ihurtmyknee___________(bad)yesterday.

11.Iamworking________(hard)togetthebestscore.

12.Weareplaying_________(good)asateamnow.

13.Childrencanlearnlanguagesmore________(easy)thanadults.

四.把下面句子翻译成中文。

1.Damon是一个细心的男孩。

他做任何事都非常认真。

___________________________________________________________

2.要安全到家啊!

__________________________________________________________

3.Michael跳舞跳得真的很好。

_________________________________________________________

4.妈妈悄悄地走进了我的房间。

_________________________________________________________

5.他总是早睡晚起。

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

6.他跳得很高。

副词比较级

一,变化规则:

包括规则的变化和不规则的变化

(1)规则的变化

构成方法

原级

比较级

一般都在词前面加more

carefully,carelessly,easily,loudly,clearly

 

在词尾加–er

early,late,fast,high,hard

 

原级

比较级

little

far

(2)不规则的变化

原级

比较级

well

Badly

many/much

1,Sorry,Ican’thearyou.Pleasespeak__________________(loudly).

2.Tonylistenstoteachers_____________________(careful)thanKevin.

3.Dickdoeshishomework________________(careless)thanyou.

4.Wearetraining_____________(hard)becausewewanttowin.

5.Tomgoestoschool____________(late)thanTony.

6.Iusuallygetup__________(early)thanmysister.

7.Samdid__________(well)thisyearthanlastyear.

8.LiLeidraws_________(badly)thanJim.

9,TodayTomcametoschool__________(early)

10,Pleaserun_________________(quickly).Orwe’llbelate.

比较级固定句式

(1)比较级+and+比较级=越来越······/更···、更···

例如:

①香港正变得更大更繁荣。

HongKongisgettingbiggerandbusier.

②他老了,走得越来越慢了。

Heisgettingoldandhewalks___________________________________.

③现在Simon学习越来越认真了。

NowSimonisstudying_________________________________.

(2)the+比较级,the+比较级=越······,越·······

Eg:

开车越小心就越安全。

Themorecarefullyyoudrive,thesaferitis.

越喝多可乐就越胖。

Themorecolayoudrink,thefatteryoubecome.

①练习越多就越容易。

______________youpractise,__________itis.

②你说得越大声,我就越能听清楚。

___________________youspeak,___________________Icanhearyou.

③手机越新就越贵。

_________________phonesare,________________________theyare.

④越努力就会越幸运。

_____________youwork,_______________youwillbe.

 

答案

一,1,taller2,cooler3,older4,elder5,nicer6,safer7,thinner8,fatter

9,easier10,moredifficult11,morefamous12,morebeautiful13,moretired14,moreinteresting

15,moreboring16,morepopular17,moreenjoyable18,moreexpensive19,morerelaxing20,moredangerous21,moreexciting

22,more23,better24,worse25,lessfewer26,farther

27,better28,busy29,much

形容词和副词

一,

(1)名词,前面,后面

(2)动词、形容词或副词,后面,前面

1,heavily2,slowly3,fast4,carefully5,lightly6,carelessly7,busily8,sadly9,loudly

10,naturally11,successfully12,lately13,well14,luckily15,early

二,选词填空

1,good,well2,successfully,successful3,lucky,luckily4,busy,busily5,well

6,fast7,early,early8,late,late9,carefully,careful10,careless,carelessly

三,1,angrily2,happily,happy3,quickly4,slowly5,successfully,sadly6,clearly,loudly

7,nicely8,usually9,good10,badly11,hard12,well13,easily

四,翻译

1,Damonisacarefulboy.Hedoeseverythingverycarefully.

2,Gethomesafely!

3,Michaeldancesreallywell.

4,Mymumenteredmyroomquietly.

5,Healwaysgoestobedearlyandgetuplate.

6,Hecanjumpveryhigh.

副词比较级

1,moreloudly2,morecarefully3,morecarelessly4,harder5,later6,earlier7,better

8,worse9,earlier10,quickly/morequickly

比较级固定句式

(1)②moreandmoreslowly③moreandmorecarefully

(2)①Themore,theeasier②Themoreloudly,themoreclearly

③Thenewer,themoreexpensive④Theharder,theluckier

 

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