高考英语词汇一词多义DH.docx

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高考英语词汇一词多义DH.docx

高考英语词汇一词多义DH

学员姓名:

年级:

高三课时数:

辅导科目:

英语学科教师:

讲义审核:

授课主题

一词多义D-H

教学目标

学习掌握高三重点单词的一词多义

教学重难点

不同词性对应的汉语意思的差异

授课日期及时段

20年月日

教学内容

趣味导入

Iheadfortheschooleverydaybybicycle.我每天头去学校?

知识导航

D

1.date

A.n.日期;日子B.n.约会

C.v.过时;不流行

(1)Paulhasnotcome.Hemayhaveadatewithothers.________

(2)Shedesignsclassicclotheswhichdonotdate.________

(3)Pleasegivemeyourname,addressanddateofbirth.________

2.degree(n.)

A.度;度数B.(大学)学位

C.严重程度或级别

(1)Heisstudyingforamaster’sdegreeatauniversity.________

(2)It’sover40degreesoutside.________

(3)Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.________

3develop(v.)

A.发展;壮大;增强B.开发;研制

C.显影;冲印

(1)Theydevelopedanewtypeofmobilephone.________

(2)Theplacehasdevelopedfromasmallfishingcommunityintoa

touristresort.________

(3)I’dliketohavethisphotodeveloped,please.________

4.direct

A.adj.亲自的;直接的B.adj.笔直的;径直的

C.adj.直系的;嫡系的D.v.导演;指挥

E.v.把(信件等)寄至

(1)ThemoviewasdirectedbyStevenSpielberg.________

(2)UncleMayisadirectrelativeofmymother.________

(3)Tomdirectedthoseletterstohisfriendyesterday.________

(4)They’dcomeonadirectflightfromLondon.________

(5)Thisaccidentwasadirectresultofthepassenger’saction.________

5.draw(v.)

A.绘画;描绘B.拖(动);拉(动)

C.吸引(人才、注意力等)D.获取;得出;推断出

(1)Hedrewacircleinthesandwithastick.________

(2)Themovieisdrawingmanyaudiences.________

(3)Peopleusuallydrawthecurtainsonceitgetsdark.________

(4)Failuremakesyoulearnmanythingsandyoucandrawalotoflessonsfromit.________

6.drop

A.v.落下;掉下  B.v.(使)变弱;降低;减少

C.v.遗漏;省略D.v.停止;终止(2018阅读表达)

E.n.滴;水珠

(1)Soondropsofrainstartedfalling.________

(2)Dropeverythingandcomeatonce!

________

(3)Becarefulnottodropthatplate.________

(4)Thetemperaturehasdroppedgreatly.________

(5)Youhavedroppedan“f”inyourspellingoftheword“different”.________

7.decline

A.v.下降;衰退  B.v.婉言拒绝

(1)Supportforthepartycontinuestodecline.________

(2)Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.________

8.desert

A.n.沙漠  B.v.抛弃,离弃,遗弃

(1)Shewasdesertedbyherhusband.________

(2)theSaharaDesert________

9.desperate

A.adj.绝望的B.adj.孤注一掷的;

C.adj.铤而走险的

(1)Hisincreasingfinancialdifficultiesforcedhimtotakedesperatemeasures________

(2)Theprisonersgrewincreasinglydesperate.________

(3)adesperatebid(努力)forfreedom________

10.dismiss

A.v.解雇  B.v.让(某人)离开;把(某人)打发走;解散

C.v.驳回

(1)Thecasewasdismissed.________

(2)At12o'clocktheclasswasdismissed.________

(3)Sheclaimsshewasunfairlydismissedfromherpost.________

11.distinct 

A.adj.清楚的;明显的  B.adj.截然不同的

(1)Therewasadistinctsmellofgas.________

(2)JamaicanreggaemusicisquitedistinctfromNorthAmericanjazzorblues.________

12.drill

A.v.钻(孔);打(眼)  B.v.培训;训练

C.n.钻,钻机D.n.练习,训练

E.n.演习

(1)Theycarriedoutafiredrill.________

(2)Drillaseriesofholesintheframe.________

(3)Thechildrenweredrilledtoleavetheclassroomquicklywhenthefirebellrang.________

(4)Thedrillhasbeenbroken.________

(5)TheMarinescarriedoutadrillthatincluded18shipsand90aircraft.________

13.delicate

A.adj.易碎的;脆弱的B.adj.纤弱的

C.adj.纤细的D.adj.精致的;精细的;精密的

E.adj.微妙的

(1)adelicatechild________

(2)Theeyeisoneofthemostdelicateorgansofthebody.________

(3)adelicatewatchmechanism(机件).________

(4)hisdelicatehands.________

(5)adelicateproblem________

 

E

1.energy(n.)

A.精力;活力B.能量;能源

(1)Solarenergyisveryimportantforus.________

(2)Mymotherisfullofenergyallthetime.________

2.event(n.)

A.事情;大事B.公开活动

C.比赛项目

(1)Thisyear’seventwilltakeplaceonJune19th,aweekearlier

thanusual.________

(2)ThediscoveryofXraywasabigeventinthehistoryofphysics.

________

(3)ThefinaleventintheOlympicsisthemarathon.________

3.excuse n./Ik′skju:

s/;v./Ik′skju:

z/

A.n.借口;理由B.v.原谅;宽恕

C.v.请求准予离开D.v.同意免除

(1)Wemustexcusehimfromhisdutiesbecauseofhisillness.

________

(2)There’snoexcuseforsuchbehaviour.________

(3)Pleaseexcusemeforbeingsorudetoyoujustnow.________

(4)Heexcusedhimselfandwentuptohisroom.________

4.earth(n)Therewasasmelloftrampledgrassandearth.

5.exactly

A.adv..精确地,确切地B.adv.(要求得到更多信息)究竟,到底

C.adv.(答语,表示赞同或强调正确)一点不错,正是如此

(1)‘Youmeansomebodyinthisroommustbethemurderer?

’‘Exactly.’________

(2)Exactlywhatareyoutryingtotellme?

________

(3)Iknowexactlyhowshefelt.________

F

1.fair

A.adj.平等待人的;公正的;公平的

B.adj.(数量)相当大的 C.adj.浅色的;白皙的

D.n.展销会;商品交易会

(1)We’vestillgottenafairnumberofthingstodo,sowemust

hurryup.________

(2)It’snotveryfairtoblamemeforthat.________

(3)Yesterday,hewenttoabookfairandboughtalotofbooks.

________

(4)Allherchildrenhavefairhair.________

2.fall

A.v.落下;掉落;倒塌B.v.(数量)减少;下降

C.v.变成;进入(某状态)D.n.秋天

(1)Theroomhasfallensilent.________

(2)Pricescontinuetofallontheflowermarkettoday.________

(3)Fallistheseasonbetweensummerandwinterwhentheweather

becomescooler.________

(4)Septemberhadcomeandtheleaveswerestartingtofall.________

3.field

A.n.田野;地;牧场B.n.专业;学科;领域

C.v.使参加竞选/比赛

(1)Englandwillfieldtheirstrongestteaminnextmonth’sWorld

YouthChampionship.________

(2)Farmerswereworkinginthefields.________

(3)Thisscientisthasputforthanewtheoryinhisresearchfield.

________

 

4.fan

A.n.风扇;扇子B.n.迷;狂热爱好者

C.v.扇风

(1)Sheisfanningherselfwithapieceofcardboard.________

(2)He’sabigfanofcountrymusic.________

(3)Hecoolshimselfinfrontofanelectricfan.________

5.fine

A.adj.高质量的;美好的  B.adj.健康的;好的

C.adj.晴朗的  D.n.罚金;罚款

E.v.处……以罚金

(1)Onemustpayafinefornotreturninglibrarybooksontime.________

(2)Linaisfineandshealsosendsyouherbestwishes.________

(3)Shewasfined£500andnotallowedtodriveforonemonth.

________

(4)Thereisafineviewofthecountryside.________

(5)Ihopeitstaysfineforthepicnic.________

6.fit

A.v.(形状和尺寸)适合;合身

B.v.安置;安装C.v.使适合;使胜任

D.adj.健康的;健壮的E.adj.恰当的;合格的

(1)Hisexperiencefitshimtodothejob.________

(2)Thisisnotafitplaceforyoutolivein.________

(3)Theyfittedasmokealarmonthesurfaceoftheroof.________

(4)Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’tfit.________

(5)He’shadabadcold,soheisnotfitenoughforworkyet.________

7.fix

A.v.使固定;安装

B.v.决定;确定(日期、时间、数量等)

C.v.修理D.n.解决方法

(1)He’sgoingtofixatimewhenIcanseehim.________

(2)Thepaintingisfixedonthewall.________

(3)Wearegoingtofixthebrokenmachine.________

(4)Youcanrefertoasolutiontotheproblemasafix.________

8.force

A.n.力;力量B.n.权力;效力

C.强迫

(1)TheseruleshaveforceinBritishlaw.________

(2)Icannotforceyouinthis.Youmustdecidebyyourself.

________

(3)Theforceofthewindhadbroughtdownmanytreesinthearea.________

9.form

A.n.类型;种类B.n.形式;表现状态;外表

C.n.表格D.v.形成

(1)Shewasingreatformatthedancingparty.________

(2)Therearemillionsofdifferentlifeformsontheplanettoday.________

(3)Theytriedtoformastudygrouponhumanrights.________

(4)Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyoureducationand

job.______

10.fancy

A.v.想要

B.v.爱慕(异性)C.n.想象的事物;想象(力)

D.adj.异常复杂的E.adj.精致的,精美的F.adj.昂贵的;奢华的

(1)Hefanciedadrink.________

(2)Ithinkshefanciesme.________

(3)night-timefanciesthatdisappearinthemorning________

(4)He'salwaysusingfancylegalwords.________

(5)He’shadfancygoods________

(6)fancyrestaurantswithfancyprices________

11.fortune

A.n.(尤指影响人生的)机会,运气B.n.大笔的钱

C.n.(个人的)命运

(1)Governmentministersarestartingtowonderhowlongtheirgoodfortunecanlast.________

(2)Sheinheritedashareofthefamilyfortune..________

(3)Shecantellyourfortunebylookingatthelinesonyourhand.________

G

1.general

A.adj.普遍的;全体的B.adj.一般的;常规的

C.adj.概括性的;大体的;笼统的D.n.将军

(1)Theygaveageneraldescriptionoftheman.________

(2)Thereisageneralimpressionthattomorrowmeansafreshstart.

________

(3)Asageneralrule,hegoestoschoolontime.________

(4)Thegeneralisfamousforhisachievements.________

2.gift

A.n.礼物;赠品   B.n.天赋;才能

C.v.白送;白给

(1)Asayouth,hediscoveredagiftforteaching.________

(2)Hegifted$60,000tohisoldschool.________

(3)Thewatchwasagiftfrommymother.________

3.grow(v.)

A.扩大;增加;增强B.生长;长高;发育

C.逐渐变得;逐渐成为D.种植;栽培(植物)

(1)You’vegrownsincethelasttimeIsawyou!

________

(2)Theskygrewdarkanditbegantorain.________

(3)Thecompanyisgrowingbiggerallthetime.________

(4)Farmersgrowriceintherichsoil.________

4.guide

A.n.指南;手册B.n.导游;向导

C.v.指引;指导

(1)Duringthemorningyourguidewilltakeyouaroundthecity.

________

(2)Our10pageguidewillhelpyouchangeyourlifeforthe

better.________

(3)I’llguideyououtofhere.Let’sgo!

________

4.grasp

A.v.抓紧B.v.理解;领会

(1)Theyfailedtograsptheimportanceofhiswords.________

(2)Hegraspedmyhandandshookitwarmly.

________

 

H

1.hand

A.n.手      B.n.帮助;协助

C.n.手工D.v.交;递;给(9年5考)

(1)Hehandedmeapieceofwhitepaper.________

(2)Givemeyourhandwhilewecrosstheroad.________

(3)Theneighborsarealwayswillingtolendahand.________

(4)Thisdressshouldbehand-washed.________

2.hang(v.)

A.悬挂;垂下B.被绞死

(1)Atthattimeyoucouldhangforstealing.________

(2)Herhairhungdowntohershoulder.________

3.hard

A.adj.坚固的B.adj.难做的;难懂的

C.adj.耗费体

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