中考英语人教版教材梳理八年级下册含答案.docx
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中考英语人教版教材梳理八年级下册含答案
八年级下教材梳理 Units1-3
(这是边文,请据需要手工删加)
八年级下教材梳理 Units1-3
1.________n.事情 2.________n.胃痛 3.________n.颈,脖子
4.________n.胃,腹部 5.________n.咽喉,喉咙 6.________n.发烧
7.________v.平躺 8.________n.&v.咳嗽 9.________n.牙痛
10.________n.头痛 11.________v.疼痛,受伤 12.________n.乘客
13.________v.击,打 14.________pron.她自己 15.________adj.生病的
16.________n.膝盖 17.________n.情况 18.________n.岩石
19.________n.刀 20.________n.血 21.________v.意思是
22.________n.重要性 23.________n.决定24.________n.死
25.________v.义务做,志愿者26.________n.标志 27.________n.&v.通知
28.________adj.孤独的 29.________pron.几个 30.________adj.强烈的
31.________n.感觉32.________n.满足 33.________n.高兴
34.________n.物主,主人 35.________n.旅行 36.________v.征集
37.________adv.独自 38.________v.修理,修补 39.________v.修理,安装
40.________adj.破损的 41.________adj.残疾的 42.________adj.瞎的
43.________adj.聋的 44.________v.想象 45.________n.困难
46.________v.拿 47.________n.训练 48.________adj.激动的
49.________n.仁慈 50.________adj.聪明的 51.________n.垃圾
52.________v.折叠 53.________v.扫 54.________adj.不整洁
55.________v.扔 56.________v.借用 57.________n.手指
58.________v.讨厌 59.________n.杂物 60.________n.浪费
61.________v.提供 62.________v.发展 63.________adj.公平的
64.________n.邻居 65.________v.落下
1.躺下休息________________2.量体温________________
3.发烧________________4.休息________________
5.下车________________6.令某人惊讶的是________________
7.考虑________________8.马上________________
9.摔倒________________10.习惯于做……________________
11.用完________________12.切除________________
13.放弃________________14.打扫干净________________
15.变得高兴________________16.分发________________
17.想出________________18.推迟________________
19.试验,试用________________20.张帖________________
21.至少________________22.赠送________________
23.倒垃圾________________ 24.整理床铺________________
25.叠衣服________________ 26.熬夜________________
1.What'sthematter?
怎么了?
点拨:
询问病情的句型:
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
2.—Doeshehaveatoothache?
他牙疼吗?
—Yes,hedoes.是的,他牙疼。
—HeshouldseeadentistandgetanXray.他应该去看牙医并拍一张X片。
点拨:
(1)常见的描述病情的短语:
________________感冒/发烧 ________________头疼/牙疼/胃疼 ________________背疼/喉疼
(2)____________________意为:
“拍一张X片”相当于takeanXray
3.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.他期望大多数或所有乘客下车等下一辆公交车。
点拨:
(1)expect为及物动词,意为“期盼”。
常用短语:
____________________期盼某物,____________________期盼做某事,____________________期盼某人做某事。
如:
Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.
DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?
(2)____________________意为“下车”,其反义词为____________________“上车”。
4.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但是让他惊讶的是,他们都同意与他一起去。
点拨:
(1)____________________意为“让某人惊讶的是”。
相似的结构:
____________________让某人高兴的是,____________________让某人失望的是。
如:
Tomydisappointment,Ididn'tpasstheexam.
(2)____________________意为“同意做某事”。
如
Hedidn'tagreetogivehissonsomuchmoney.
5.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.多亏了王师傅和乘客们,医生们及时救了这个人。
点拨:
(1)thanksto为介词短语,thanks不可以改为thankyou,to后面不可接动词原形,可接名词代词动词等。
此短语表示原因,意为“多亏了”。
ThankstotheEnglishlanguage,wecanlearnalotfromothercountries.
(2)____________________意为“及时”,____________________意为“按时”。
如:
Wewerejustintimeforthebus.
Thetrainarrivedatthestationontime.
6.Aronisusedtotakingrisks.阿伦习惯于冒险。
点拨:
____________________意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to为介词,后面接名词代词或动名词作宾语。
如:
Lindaisusedtogettingupearly.
辨析:
____________________习惯于做某事 ____________________过去常常做某事
____________________被用于做某事
7.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但是当他的水用完的时候,他知道他必须做一些事情来救自己的命。
辨析:
____________________和____________________这两个短语都有“用完”的意思,但用法不同。
runout作不及物动词短语,表示“被用完”,其主语通常是时间,金钱,食物等无生命的名词。
而runoutof则是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语是人。
如:
Hismoneyranout.
Hehasrunoutofredink.
8.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他如此热爱爬山以至于在这次经历后依然继续爬山。
点拨:
(1)____________________意为“如此……以至于……”。
Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.
(2)____________________为动词短语,意为“坚持做某事”。
Hekeptonstudyinguntil11:
00lastnight.
9.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.志愿帮助这些人是一种度过我们闲暇时间的好方式。
点拨:
Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeople是动名词短语,在句子中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
如:
Helpingothersmakesmefeelhappy.
(一)单项选择
( )1.—What'sthematter________you?
—Mybackhurts.
A.with B.for C.at D.on
( )2.—Howareyou?
—I'mfeeling________.
A.good B.well C.better D.fun
( )3.Thereisapen________onthefloor;whoseisit?
A.lie B.putting C.lying D.lieing
( )4.Youarealwaysangry,maybeyouhave________“yang”.
A.too B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch
( )5.David________astomachache.Sohe________eatanything24hours.
A.has;should B.has;shouldn't C.have;shouldn't D.have;should
( )6.Helookssad.Let'scheerhim________.
A.up B.in C.out D.at
( )7.I________someclothestocharitybecausetheyaretoosmallforme.
A.takeafter B.hangout C.giveaway D.putoff
( )8.NowIspendtime________whatIlovetodo.
A.todo B.doing C.do D.did
( )9.Aftermyteachergavemealesson,Ididn'tdothat________.
A.any B.more C.anymore D.nomore
( )10.—CouldIlookatyourpicture?
—Yes,ofcourseyou________.
A.could B.can C.will D.would
( )11.Theradioistooloud;please________.
A.turnitup B.turnitdown C.turndownit D.turnupit
( )12.—CanItalktoyouforaminute?
—Sure,Ihave________time.
A.afew B.little C.alittle D.few
( )13.—Jim,comeout.Let'sgotoplayfootball.
—Sorry.I'm________amathproblem.
A.workingout B.workingon C.workingfor D.workingwith
( )14.Mygrandma________usstorieswhenIwasyoung.
A.wasusedtotell B.isusedtotelling C.usedtotell D.usedtotelling
( )15.Afterclimbingthehill,Iwas________tired________Icouldhardlywalk.
A.so;that B.such;that C.so;as D.as;that
( )16.Hefoundhimselfindangerwhen________inUtah.
A.climbed B.toclimbC.climbing D.climbs
( )17.Iwas________atthe________news.
A.surprised;surprising B.surprising;surprising
C.surprised;surprised D.surprising;surprised
( )18.A________rockfellonhimwhenhewasclimbing.
A.360kiloheavy B.360kilosheavy C.360kilosheavy D.360kiloheavy
( )19.Tigersare________________nowbecausepeoplekillthemforfurandmoney.
A.indanger B.dangerous C.inthedanger D.indangerof
( )20.—CouldIuseyourcar,please?
—________.
A.Sorry,youcouldn't B.OK
C.Yes,youcould D.Pleaseaskyourmother
(二)阅读理解
Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.
Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.
Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.
Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfood.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.
Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.
Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.
( )1.Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
( )2.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Fruits. B.Yogurt. C.Chips. D.Icecream.
( )3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.
B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.
C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.
D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.
( )4.Theunderlined(画线)word“digest”means“________”inChinese.
A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环
( )5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.
A.wheretoeat B.howtoeat C.whytoeat D.whentoeat
八年级下教材梳理 Units4-6
(这是边文,请据需要手工删加)
八年级下教材梳理 Units4-6
1.________n.允许 2.________v.猜测 3.________n.协议
4.________n.关系 5.________v.交流 6.________v.争吵
7.________n.云8.________adj.年纪较大的9.________adv.代替
10.________pron.任何11.________adj.担心的12.________v.主动提出
13.________adv.第二14.________v.解释 15.________v.归还
16.________n.成员 17.________n.压力 18.________v.竞争
19.________n.意见 20.________n.技艺 21.________adj.典型的
22.________v.持续 23.________v.比较 24.________adj.不理智的
25.________n.发展 26.________v.造成 27.________adj.通常的
28.________adv.可能 29.________n.闹钟 30.________v.开始
31.________adv.在很大程度上 32.________adv.突然 33.________adj.奇特的
34.________n.暴风雨 35.________n.风 36.________n.光线
37.________n.报道 38.________n.地区 39.________n.木头
40.________n.火柴 41.________adj.睡着 42.________v.认识到
43.________n.学生 44.________adv.完全地 45.________adv.最近
46.________n.塔 47.________v.发射48.________v.提醒
49.________n.物体 50.________v.隐蔽 51.________adj.有神奇力量的
52.________v.适合 53.________n.夫妻 54.________v.笑
55.________v.结婚 56.________n.金子 57.________n.丝绸
58.________v.欺骗 59.________n.妻子 60.________adv.光亮地
1.允许某人做某事________________2.与朋友一起闲逛________________
3.与某人打架________________4.对某人说再见________________
5.归还给某人________________6.生某人的气________________
7.与……交流_____