八年级英语新目标下Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains辅导.docx
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八年级英语新目标下Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains辅导
八年级下册Unit6全单元重难点讲解
一、重点短语
1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事
2.assoonas......一……就…....
3.onceuponatime从前
4.continuetodosth.继续做某事
5.makesth.happen使某事发生
6.trytodosth.试图做某事
7.thejourneytosp.......之旅
8.tellthe/astory讲故事
9.puton穿上
10.alittlebit有点儿
11.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事
12.giveup放弃
13.insteadof代替;反而
14.turn...into变成
15.getmarried结婚
16.themaincharacter主要人物;主人公
17.atothertimes在另外一些时候
18.beableto能;会
19.comeout(书、电影等)出版
20.becomeinterestedin…对……感兴趣
21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去
22.afairytale一个神话故事
23.therestofthestory
故事的其余部分
24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事
25.makeaplantodosth.
筹划/计划做某事
26.gotosleep去睡觉
27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地
28.getlost迷路
29.changeone’splan改变计划
30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事
31.inthemoonlight在月光下
32.findone’swayhome
找到某人回家的路
33.thenextday第二天
34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地
35.so...that如此……以至于…*
二、重点句型
1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?
SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?
你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2.Itdoesn’tseemtodosth..
Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomove-amountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.Thisisbecause...
Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.…so…that+从句
Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.
有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..
Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.
这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.…not....until十从句
Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。
二.语法难点
本单元的语法重点是状语从句,主要讲述以下三种状语从句。
1.unless引导条件状语从句
Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.
=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’trains.
2.Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.
句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”
Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.
句型2:
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句
Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.
句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句
Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.
句型4:
so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句
IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.
三.知识点讲解与练习
SectionA
1.Howdoesthestorybegin?
故事是怎么发生的?
【解析】begin→began→begunv开始
→beginningn开始atthebeginningof在……开始
【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事
LiYundi______________(begin)toplaythepianoattheageof4.
2.AmantoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
【解析1】tellsb.that告诉某人
【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell
【记】Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Englishwithnative
____________.(speak)
▲say“讲,说”,强调说话内容。
SayitinChineseplease.请用汉语说。
Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday.他说昨天我看见这个人了。
Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
▲speakvt,“说”“讲”,其宾语常是某种语言。
speakFrench说法语;
▲talk“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词,
Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm.他们正谈论这部电影。
TheteacheristalkingwithMike.老师正和迈克谈话。
▲tell“告诉,对„说”.作及物动词,
Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit.
shewasveryimportant.
练习一:
1.Didhe_____itinEnglish?
A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk
2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.
A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks
3.Whatwouldyouliketo______usaboutyouhometown.
A.speakB.talkC.sayD.Tell
练习二:
选用sayspeaktalktell的适当形式填空。
1.He____________heisbusy.
2.”Whatlanguagedoyou_________﹖”″I___________Chinese.″
3.Theteacheris_________loudlytothestudents.
4.Sheis_________withherclassmates.
5.Please_________methenews
【重庆3】—Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.
—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.
A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks
【2013广东】Ialwaystellmystudents___ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.
A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay
【2013广西贺州】Ourteacheroftentellsus_____intheriver.It’sdangerous.
A.don’tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming
【临沂】Myparentsoftentellme____toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.
A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.eatingD.toeat
【2013湖北随州】—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?
—Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.
A.tonotB.nottoC.donotD.didn't
【解析2】never从不;绝不
【2011四川乐山1】–Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?
–No,_______.Idon’tlikefishingatall.
A.neverB.alwaysC.usually
【2011山东滨州2】–Doyouoftengotothegym?
–No,________.Idon’tlikesportsatall.
A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually
【2012山东济南3】—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?
—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.
A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often
【2013阜康4】Westernpeople____useMr.orMarsbeforetheirgivennames.
A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never
3.AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheyweremovingthe
mountains.一个人看到愚公和他的(孩子们/家人)的时候,他们正在努力地移山。
【解析】workon忙于;从事
【2011湖南邵阳】—CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?
—Sorry,Iam_______it.
A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon
()Thebuildersareworking____buildingagreatbuildingalthoughit’ssohottoday.
A.onB.toC.asD.out
4.Assoonasthemanfinished(taking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldthemountainsafterhedied.
这个人一(说)完,愚公就说他死后,他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。
【解析1】assoonas一……就……
(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)
【2013重庆4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.
A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas
【2013黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper
_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!
A.asifB.assoonasC.although
【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.
②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.
()③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played
5.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.最后,神被愚公的精神感动了,派了(两/三个)神把山移走了。
【解析】takeaway把……带走
【2013湖北宜昌2】36.—Whatsmellsterrible?
—Sorry,I’ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.
A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getaway
6.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会(知道/看见)什么是可能的。
【解析1】remind提醒;使想起
【拓展】remind=makesb.rememberv使记住
【记】re+mind→remind
(2)remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事
①Don’tworry,I’llremindyou_________(get)upearly.
()②Actionmovies___meofJackieChan,
A.remindB.thinkC.hearD.miss
()③Thestoryremindsme__anexperienceIoncehad.
A.ofB.toC.withD.for
()④Thisphotoremindsme_____myEnglishteacher,MissGreen.
A.toB.ofC.inD.From
【2012甘肃兰州】Ilikethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelife
livinginthecountryside.
A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up
【解析2】unless如果不,除非
【2013江苏连云港1】5.Iwon'twatchbasketballmatches________Jamesis
playing.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.
A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.Since
【2013浙江绍兴2】—Yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.
—Yeah,____badweatherstopsher.
A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.since
【安徽4】Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetakeactiontoprotectthem.
A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless
7.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?
你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样?
【解析】Whatdoyouthinkabout…?
“你认为……怎么样?
”
A.No,Idon’tlikeitB.Thepeopleandthemusic
C.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit
()②—____doyou___thisbook?
—Itisveryinteresting.
A.How;thinkaboutB.How;thinkof
C.What;thinkofD.What;think
()③Whatdoyouthink___themovie.
A.aboutB.ofC.inD.over
()④Wehavemanythingsto_____beforegoingthere.
A.thinkoverB.thinkforC.thinkabout
【2011曲靖中考】—_____doyou___yourbestfriendGina?
—Well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.
A.How;aboutB.How;withC.What;likeD.What;thinkof
8.YuGongfoundhisproblem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。
【解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的办法
()Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.
A.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.solved
【解析2】solvev解决→solutionn解决的办法
Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?
It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.
()InclassMissLiaskedmeto_____aquestion.
A.solveB.answerC.solvingD.answered
9.Well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.嗯,我依然不同意你的看法。
【解析】agreev→(反)disagree→agreementn同意
Iagreewithyou.
Weagreedontheprice.
Weagreedtotheirarrange
Heagreedtogowithus.
①—Doyouagreewithhim?
—No,I___________(agree)withhim.
()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.
—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.
A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith
10.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindwaystosolveaproblem.
我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。
【解析】⑴another―另一个;另外的,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。
Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.
⑵others―另一些,和some对比使用时,无“其他”之意。
Somestudentsaresinging;othersaredancing.
⑶theothers―其余的,指在一个范围内的其他全部。
Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.
⑷theother―另一个,指两者中的另一个。
Ihavetwosisters,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.
()①IboughttwobooksinHongKong.Oneisabouttravel,____isaboutteaching.
A.anotherB.theotherC.others.
()②—Oh,thetrafficissoheavy.—Let’schange____routetotheairport.
A.otherB.theotherC.another
11.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。
【解析】seem似乎,好像
⑴seemtobe+adj.(说明主语的特征或状态)
Mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.
⑵Itseems+that从句
ItseemsthatMr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.
()Thechildrenseemed_____eatingsomethinginther