河北省张家口市学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版.docx

河北省张家口市学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版.docx

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河北省张家口市学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版

河北省张家口市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Winterisforworkinghard,summerisforplayinghard.FromtheBahamastoAmsterdam,wehaveseveralmostappealingsummervacationspotsforyoutochoosefrom.

TheBahamas

Whilethereisariskofgettingrainedonduringhurricaneseason,Junegenerallyseesmildweather,fewercrowdsandsignificantlylowerprices.Whilesomeresorts（度假胜地）intheOutIslandsmayclose,NewProvidenceandParadiseIslandremainopenyear-round.It’sagoodchoiceforfamilieslookingforatasteofrelaxingislandliving.

MackinacIsland,MI

MackinacIsland,20minutesbyboatfromeithertheUpperorLowerPeninsulaofMichigan,comesaliveonsummerweekends.Mostofitsroughly4squaremilesisparkland,suitableforhikingandcycling.Besuretotakeinthebeautifularchitecture―VictoriancottagesthatdatebacktojustaftertheCivilWar.Youcanhaveatasteoftimesgoneby;carswerebannedmorethanahundredyearsago,andhorse-drawncarriagesarestillusedtogetaroundtoday.

OceanCity,MD

ThisEastCoastbeachtownisbestknownforitsboardwalk,whichisknownforold-schoolamusementrides.Cyclinginthetownisalsoagreatpleasure.Grabyourwalletsandfeastonhard-shelledcrabsatHooper’scrabhouseordrinkinthesunsetwithalocalbeerinhandfromFager’sIslandRestaurant&Bar’slargebayfrontdecks.Parkingisfreewithyourconsumingreceipt.Youcan’tmissaclassicwalkalongtheboardwalkandthetasteofThrasher’svinegarandOldBayFrenchfries.

Amsterdam

Summeristheidealtimetovisitthiscity.Thegrayskieshavelifted,festivalsaboundandeventstoenjoyincludetheOpenGardenDays,whenvisitorscanpeek（窥视）intotheprivategardensbehindthebeautifulHousesthatlinethefamouscanals.Youcanexperienceurbanadventure,crossingAmsterdam’sthousandsofbridgesandwaterwaysbybikeandbyboatinsearchoftheperfectbrowncafe.

21.Wherecouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoyabitofhistory?

A.TheBahamas.B.MackinacIsland,MI.

C.OceanCity,MD.D.Amsterdam.

22.WhatcanyouexperienceinAmsterdam?

A.Enjoyinglifeonislandswithfamily.B.Ridinghorse-drawncarriages.

C.Eatingseafoodinthesunset.D.Exploringwaterwaysinaboat.

23.WhatdoMackinacIsland,MIandOceanCity,MDhaveincommon?

A.Theyaresuitableforcycling.B.Theyhavesnackstooffer.

C.Theyhaveancienttouristspots.D.Theyprovidefreeparking.

【答案】21.B22.D23.A

【解析】

本文是一则广告，介绍了四处适合夏天游览的旅游景点，具体说明了这些景点的特色信息。

【21题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章第三段后两句Besuretotakeinthebeautifularchitecture―VictoriancottagesthatdatebacktojustaftertheCivilWar.Youcanhaveatasteoftimesgoneby;carswerebannedmorethanahundredyearsago,andhorse-drawncarriagesarestillusedtogetaroundtoday.可知在MackinacIsland,MI，游客可以看到很多漂亮的建筑，这些建筑是追溯到美国内战之后的维多利亚式的小木屋，还有马车这样的古代事物。

也就是说如果你想参加历史建筑，你可以来MackinacIsland。

故B项正确。

【22题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句Youcanexperienceurbanadventure,crossingAmsterdam’sthousandsofbridgesandwaterwaysbybikeandbyboatinsearchoftheperfectbrowncafe.可知在阿姆斯特丹游客可以体验乘船旅行这些水上游览项目。

故D项正确。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。

根据MackinacIsland,MI部分第二句Mostofitsroughly4squaremilesisparkland,suitableforhikingandcycling.和OceanCity,MD部分第二句Cyclinginthetownisalsoagreatpleasure.可知在这两个地方都骑自行车游览。

故A项正确。

B

Ipassedamanonthewayhomefromworkthisevening.Hewaswalkingdownthesideofthecarriageway.Actually,hewaswalkingunsteadily.Isloweddownwonderingwhethertostopandgivehimalift,atleastdowntoasaferpartoftheroad.Icouldn’tbesurebutheappearedtobequitedrunk.Ipulledoverandwatchedhiminmyrear-viewmirror.Hewasobviouslywell-oiled.Atruckturnedsharplytoavoidhimatonepoint-hedidn’tappeartocare.

Havingstoppednow,IthoughtImightaswellwaitforhimtoreachthecar.Fiveminuteswentbyandhereachedthecar.Mywindowsweredown,andIaskedhimifhewantedalift.Heindicatedthathewasgoingtothenexttown,justoutofmyway,butnotfarenoughtoputmetotrouble.Soinhegot.

“Sorry,I’mreallyquitedrunk.I’vebeenatafuneral.Myfamilyareallreallyoutofit,soIdecidedtowalkhome.I’mRyan,”andheofferedmehishand.Idroveandwetalked.Hetoldmehe’dburiedhisuncle,andthathewasatraveler.

Hecalledmebrotherandofferedmehiscoolshadesaspayment.Ideclinedandsaidthejoywasinthegiving.Threetimesalongthewayhetoldmethat,“Whateverweputouttherecomesbacktous.Somethinggoodwillcometoyouforpickingmeup.”Wetoldeachotherwherewecamefrom,theplaceswe’velived,andhowwebothendeduphere.Heapologizedagainforbeingsodrunk.“Anywherearoundhereisfineforme,”hesaid.SoIdroppedhimatthenextjunction.Weshookhandsandspokeeachother’snamesagain.

Ifeltasifrdbeenblessedsomehow.IthinkIhavebeen.

24.Whydidtheauthorgivethemanaride?

A.Theauthorrecognizedwhohewas.B.Themanwasinadangeroussituation.

C.Themanwastoodrunktowalkfurther.D.Theauthorwasgoingtothesameplace.

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1“well-oiled”mean?

A.Bad-tempered.B.Drunk.C.Speeding.D.Strong.

26.Whatdidthemandobeforegettingoffthecar?

A.Hegavetheauthorsometaxifares.

B.Heexpressedhisthanksmanytimes.

C.Hetoldtheauthorhisexactdestination.

D.Heapologizedforcausingtheauthortrouble.

27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TotalStrangersB.BrotherlyHelp

C.EmergencyResponseD.AcceptedOffer

【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.B

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，“我”开车的时候，遇见一位醉汉在路上行走，情况非常危险，我主动提出让他搭便车。

作者以此告诉我们要助人为乐，幸福在于奉献。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句Atruckturnedsharplytoavoidhimatonepoint-hedidn’tappeartocare.可知非常明显他喝醉了，在路上行走很危险。

根据第四段段第二句Ideclinedandsaidthejoywasinthegiving.可知我是一个助人为乐的人。

所以我帮助他是因为我不想他遇见危险。

故B项正确。

【25题详解】

猜测词义题。

根据第一段最后一句Atruckturnedsharplytoavoidhimatonepoint-hedidn’tappeartocare.可知非常明显他喝醉了，为了避开他，卡车都要突然转向，而他根本不在意。

故该词意为“drunk”。

B项正确。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第四段倒数第三句Heapologizedagainforbeingsodrunk.可知分别的时候，他再次向我表示歉意。

故D项正确。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。

本文是一篇记叙文，“我”开车的时候，遇见一位醉汉在路上行走，情况非常危险，我主动提出让他搭便车。

在车上我们进行了非常好的交流，他称呼我“brother”。

所以B项与文章内容一致。

其余三项的范围过大。

C

“Thefailuretoplayisnowaseriousissueanditcallsforactionforchange,”saysSirKenRobinson,aleadingexpertineducation,creativityandhumandevelopment.ThisisthedrivingforcebehindOutdoorClassroomDay—aglobalteacher-ledcampaign,supportedbyDirtisGood,acompanyproducingdailychemicalproducts.

OutdoorClassroomDay,takingplaceon17thMayand1stNovemberthisyear,willseeschoolsaroundtheworldswaptheinsidefortheoutsideandtakelearningintotheplaygroundandbeyondtomakeplaytimeakeypartoftheschoolday.Thismightinvolveusingnaturalobjectslikestonestodosums,orgoingonaninsecthunttoencouragecuriosity.Bynow,OutdoorClassroomDayhasgrownfromagrassrootsmovementtoaglobalcampaignthatisexpectedtobenefitfivemillionchildrenandover40,000schoolsfromallaroundtheworldin2018.

Thisishelpingtochangethetrendthatseesmanyschoolssellinguporbuildingontheirplaygroundsandcuttingbackonplaytimetomakemoreroomforacademicstudies,whileathomechildren’slivesareincreasinglyfilledwithorganizedactivitiesintendedtohelpthemlearn.Todayglobally61%ofparentssurveyedintheDirtisGoodQualitativeStudysaidthatchildrendon’tknowhowtoplaywithoutusingtechnology.

OutdoorClassroomDayismakingplayingtimehappen,with22%ofparticipatingschoolshavingincreasedtheirplaytimesincejoiningthecampaign.93%ofteacherssurveyedsawimprovementsinchildren’screativityafterplayingoutside,and97%believethattimeoutdoorsisnecessaryforchildrentoreachtheirfullpotential.

Scientificstudiesshowthatrealplay—theactive,physical,self-directedplay—isessentialforchildrentodevelopkeylifeskillsthatarenottaughtelsewhere.Fewwouldquestionthevalueofdevelopingcreativity,leadership,resourcefulness,andcuriosity.

28.WhatdochildrendoonOutdoorClassroomDay?

A.Haveadayoffandgoplayinganywhere.

B.HaveP.E.classesontheplaygrounds.

C.Learnandplaybyusingnaturalthingsoutside.

D.Playontheirownwithouttheteachers,guidance.

29.Whydochildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors?

A.Technologyhelpschildrenlearnbetterathome.

B.Parentsprefertohomeschooltheirchildren.

C.Schoolsstopprovidingplaygrounds.

D.Adultsignoretheimportanceofplaytime.

30.Howarechildren’skeylifeskillsdeveloped?

A.Theyaretaughtbytheirteachers.B.Theyarelearntfromtheirparents.

C.Theyaregainedbydoingsurveys.D.Theyareacquiredthroughrealplay.

31.Whatstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toinform.B.Topersuade.

C.Toentertain.D.Toadvertise.

【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了OutdoorClassroomDay，这是一项全球范围的教育活动，旨在于鼓励孩子到户外活动，在实践中学到知识。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段钱两句seeschoolsaroundtheworldswaptheinsidefortheoutsideandtakelearningintotheplaygroundandbeyondtomakeplaytimeakeypartoftheschoolday.Thismightinvolveusingnaturalobjectslikestonestodosums,orgoingonaninsecthunttoencouragecuriosity.可知在这一天孩子们从室内到室外去学习，通过自然界的物体学习相关知识。

AB项与主题无关，D项中“withouttheteachers,guidance.”在文章中并没有涉及。

故C项正确。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第三段第一句Thisishelpingtochangethetrendthatseesmanyschoolssellinguporbuildingontheirplaygroundsandcuttingbackonplaytimetomakemoreroomforacademicstudies可知目前的趋势是大人只把学校当成学习文化知识的场所，削减了孩子室外玩耍的时间。

主要是由于大人忽视了玩耍的重要性。

故D项正确。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章第二段第二句Thismightinvolveusingnaturalobje