牛津深圳版九年级下册 Unit 3 单元提升练习试题.docx

牛津深圳版九年级下册 Unit 3 单元提升练习试题.docx

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牛津深圳版九年级下册Unit3单元提升练习试题

九年级下Unit3单元提升练习

一、语法选择

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Oneofthemainproblemsthatateenagerfacesisalack（缺乏）ofself-pride（自尊）.Apersonwithhighself-pridecanbe__1__andhappywiththeirpersonalityandtheirphysical__2__.Aperson__3__lowself-pridemightbeshy,anxious（焦虑）or__4__withthewaythathelooks.Peoplewhofeelthiswayoften__5__thatotherpeopledonotlikethem,ormightevenbeafraid__6__theiroldfriendsdonotlikethem!

Forexample,perhapsafrienddidnotcallwhenhesaidhewouldbecauseheforgotthathehad__7__hisgrandmother.Apersonwithhighself-pridemightthinkthatsomethinghad__8__tohisfriendtostophimfrom__9__.

__10__,apersonwithlowself-pridemightthinktheirfrienddidnotcallbecausetheydidnotlike__11__.Feelingthiswayoftenmakesthemlookatthings__12__fromhowtheyareinreality（现实）.

Ateenager’sphysicalappearanceisoftenthefocus（焦点）oflowself-prideandmostpeopleexperiencethesefeelingsatleastoncein__13__lifetime.Duringtheirteenageyears,theirbodywillgothroughalotofchanges.Itisnatural__14__anxiousaboutthesechangesanditisimportant__15__friendstotryandsupportoneanotherduringthesetimes.

1.A.confidenceB.moreconfidentC.confidentD.confidently

2.A.appearB.appearedC.appearingD.appearance

3.A.withB.inC.atD.of

4.A.unhappyB.unhappierC.unhappinessD.unhappily

5.A.worriedB.worryC.worryingD.worries

6.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

7.A.visitedB.visitingC.visitsD.tovisit

8.A.happeningB.happenedC.happenD.happens

9.A.callingB.callC.calledD.calls

10.A.HoweverB.ButC.ThoughD.Although

11.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself

12.A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.moredifferent

13.A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves

14.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been

15.A.toB.ofC.withD.for

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项

Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneedtransportation.However,weallknowthatmostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso__16__.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.Soinventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.

Inmanycitiesaroundtheworldmotorcyclesarevery__17__.NowChinahasaround120millionmotorcycles.Travellingbymotorcyclesisafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythanby__18__.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people__19__itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel.Asaresult,thereisnopollution.It'salsoquietandfast.Thismakesitagood__20__forgettingaroundacity.

TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew__21__.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.__22__cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity'scanal（运河）.However,theycausepollution,__23__tothewater.Englishengineers,DickandJem,designedasolar-poweredwatertaxi.Thewatertaxirunforadayafterbeingrecharged（充电）.

Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal__24__.Someairplanecompanieshave__25__tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight.

16.A.noisyB.dirtyC.fastD.expensive

17.A.popularB.valuableC.dangerousD.safe

18.A.bikesB.subwaysC.busesD.cars

19.A.explainB.complainC.doubtD.promise

20.A.resultB.noticeC.choiceD.chance

21.A.riversB.roadsC.touristsD.people

22.A.InsteadofB.ThankstoC.BecauseofD.Asfor

23.A.probablyB.onlyC.especiallyD.hardly

24.A.questionB.jobC.decisionD.challenge

25.A.disagreedB.refusedC.startedD.remembered

三、阅读

第一节阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

Afour-year-oldgirlislyinginthearmofadoctor.Shehasjustbecomemotherless.Afewminutesago,abigbombing（轰炸）happenednearherhomeinthesouthofIraq.

　　Everydayweseepictureslikethisonourtelevisions.WeseeyoungIraqichildrenaskingforfoodandwaterfromAmericanandBritishsoldiersastheymovethroughtownsandcitiestowardsthecapital,Baghdad.

　　Weseethesechildrenfollowinggrown-ups,carryingbagsofthingsalmostthesamesizeastheirsmallbodiesastheyquicklylefttheirhomesinBaghdad.

　　Allthisshowsthatsomeoftheyoungliveshavebeenturnedupsidedownbythewar.AndtheyshowtheterriblepricebeingpaidbyIraqichildren.

　　Insouthernpartsofthecountry,likethesecondlargestcity,Basra,theUNisworkingtorepairthedamage（毁坏）causedbythewar.“weareworkingtoprovidecleanwaterandgettheelectricalpowertoworkagain，”saidGeoffreyKeele,aUNspokesman.

　　Butlittleelsecanbedone.InBaghdad,parentsgivetheirchildrensleepingpillstotryandletthemescapethesoundofbombing.Andalltheschoolsareclosed.Somediseasesbreakoutamongthechildren,sometimesleadingtodeath.

　　Nearly50％oftheIraqipopulation,whichisover20million,isunder15yearsold.And30％ofthemaresuffering（遭受）frommalnutrition（营养）.

26.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.

A.thegirlinthedoctor'sarmisdead

B.thegirl'smotherislookingforher

C.thegirl'smotherwaskilledduringthebombing

D.thetexttellsusnothingabouthermother

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinparagraph?

A.TherearebombingseverydayinIraq.

B.ChildrenaskforwaterandfoodfromtheAmericanandBritishsoldiers.

C.ChildrenwithbigbagsareleavingtheirhomesforBaghdad.

D.BaghdadisthecapitalofIraq.

28.Thesecondsentenceinparagraph3means________

A.theIraqichildrenpaymuchmoneyforwhattheyneed

B.theIraqichildrenaresufferingalotinthewar

C.somepeoplesellchildrenataterribleprice.

D.theyoungliveshavebeenturnedupsidedown.

29.HowmuchhelpistheUNgivingtotheIraqichildren?

A.Theyarehelpingthemreturntoschool.

B.Theyaregivingthemenoughfoodanddrinks.

C.Theycandoonlyalittle.

D.Theycandonothing.

30.ThenumberofIraqichildreninmalnutritionisabout________.

A.20millionB.10millionC.6millionD.3million

B

Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?

Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“telepresence”system（远程遥控系统）--allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators（自动扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

31.Accordingtothetext,livingina"smart"city______

A.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyou

C.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible

32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Acityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.

C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.

33.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?

A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.

34.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto______.

A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulation

C.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities'comingproblems

35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FutureEducationB.SmartCities

C.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies

C

Youdon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange-----andhe’sinvitingcycliststojoinhim.

DaanRoosegaardeisadesignerfromtheNetherlands.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog（雾霾）FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.IntheNetherlands,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.

NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It’sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardsthecyclistsface.Sohowdoesitwork?

Daansaidthe“smog-freebikes”wouldusetheprocessofionization（电离作用）tocollectharmfulparticlesintheair,suchasPM2.5.

“Takeaballoonandpolishitwithyourhandtoproducestatic（静电）—it'sthesameprinciple（原理）,”DaantoldChinadaily.

It'snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it'scommonforthickcloudsofhaze（霾）tocoverareasofChina.Thehazeiscausedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions。

In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecount