语法11.docx

语法11.docx

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语法11

Ex.30A

1.Brianlockedthedoorandwenttoanearbypub.

2.TomspeaksChinesefluentlybutcan'twriteinit.

3.OnFridayafternoonthestudentsstudycurrentevents,orhaveLeaguemeetingsifthere'snothingspecialtostudy.

4.RuelandCameronwentintotheforestandcollectedalotofinsectspecimens.

5.OnhiswayupthehillJackfelldownandhurthishandsandknees,butJimmygottothetopallright.

6.Thegirlsdecidedtoremainathome,foritwasraininghard.

/Itwasraininghardandthegirlsdecidedtoremainathome.

7.Theycouldnotdecidewhattodoandaskedmyadvice./

Theyaskedmyadvice,fortheycouldnotdecidewhattodo.

8.ForthefirsttimeIsawmyfathernotasthegiantofmychildhoodbutsimplyasalonelyman.

9.FewerblacksareleavingtheruralSouththesedays,notbecausefarminghasbecomemorepopularbutbecauseindustryismovingin.-

10.ThefourlargesthotelcompaniesintheUnitedStatesareHilton,Sheraton,Hyatt,andthefastestgrowing（hotelcompany）WesternInternational.

11.Educationisthelargest"industry"inthenationeitherintermsofdollarsspentorintermsofpeopleinvolved.

12.Thereisnotonlyconcisionintheselinesbutalsoelegance.

13.MrFisherneitherlovestheenvironment,norisheaccustomedtotheweather.

14.IntheUnitedStatestelevisionhasbeencalledasourceofinformation,ameansofentertainmentand,asitsseverestcriticscallit,a"plug-in"drug.

15.FordecadesFBIagentswiretappedthephonesofAmericancitizenswiththeattorneygeneral'sapprovalbutwithoutwarrants.

Ex.30B

1.;2.,:

3.,,4./,5.,,6.;7./;

8.,/9.,,10.,;,11.:

12.;13.:

14.;15.:

Ex.30C

1…butalsoinstructive.

2…andinexpensive.

3.BothMaryandherhusbandwilldoit.

4./

5…andcarefullyoutlined.

6…blue-eyedandpartlygray-haired.

7…carefullyandtowriteashortreviewofit.

8.Heiseitheranabsolutepiker…

9.Helikesnotonlythegirlbutalsothefamily.

10...butalsoshowinganinterestinpoliticalquestions.

11...aswellasone’s/hisintellectualself.

12...norcanhecompose.

13.Heeitherneeds/needseither…

14.NeitherPaulinenorherhusbandwantedto…

15…neitherwithherownachievementnorwiththeteam’sperformance.

16…,nordrinkalcohol,noridleawayhistime.

17...withneitheradefinitevolumenoradefiniteshape.

18….,tousebutonesideofthepaper,andtoendorseourpapersinthepropermanner.

19….withneitherasalestaxnoranincometax,amajorattractionfortax-wearyresidentsofotherstates.

20.Theadmenconvincethereadernotonlythat…

1.…,andhe’lltakeamile.

2.Youshouldtryandfinish…

3.…,andmoreover,heisanexpertintranslation.

4...,hewentandsawthedoctorimmediately.

5.…,andyou’llgetsick.

Ex31.A

1.ThefilmIsawyesterdaywasdull.

2.If/Providedthattheweatherkeepsfine,Iseenoreasonwhy…

3.Becausehedidn’tgetupearlyenough,hemissedthetrain.

4.AGermanwhoseacquaintanceImadeinHamburglastyeariscomingtoseeme.

5.Oneofthestudentswhoweretrappedinthecavehasalreadybeenbroughtout.

6.Because/AsshespokeFrenchrapidlyIcouldn’tunderstandher.

7.Asanyoftheseproblemscanbesolvedbyordinaryintelligenceandhardwork,noneofthemaretoodifficultforus.

8.Becauseillnesskepthimawayfromschool,hedidn’tgettheprize.

9.TheauditoriummightbetheplacewhereIlostmypen.

10.As/When?

Wheneverheatetoolittleandworkedtoohardforweeksonend,hebecameill.

11.When/AshecameoutoftheConferenceRoom,hewassurroundedbyreporters.

12.Whilemywifewas..,Iwastryingto…

13.Unlessyoupromise…,youshallnot…

14.Hismotherwaitedupuntilhecamehome.

15.As/When/After/Becausehehadspokenforthreehours,hehadasorethroat.

Ex31B

1.whether2.Nomatterwhat/Whatever3.While4.as5.If6.Evenif

7.Though8.If9.unless10.sothat11.sothat/inorderthat12.inthat

13.As14.because15.how16.as17.Where（ever）18.asif

19.Hardly/Scarcely/Barely….when;Nosooner…than20.Instantly

Ex.31C

1.HeurgedthatIdrivecarefully.

2.Heorderedthatthemenremainincamp.

3.Sheinsistedthatwegothereonfoot.

4.Heaskedthathissistercookdinner.

5.SherequestedthatItelephoneherfamily.

6.Grandmotherurgedthatwebringthechildrenforthesummer.

7,Hedemandedthat1answerallthequestions.

8.Ourparentsinsistthatwecomehomebyten.

9.Thedoctororderedthatthenurseswatchthepatientcarefully.-

10.Sheinsistedthatwetellherthetruth.

11.Theyrequestedthatwesitdownandhaveacupoftea.

12.Thehostessurgedthatweallstayfordinner.

13.Therulesrequirethatplayersweartennisshoes...

14.Thebosssuggeststhathissecretarylearnshorthand.

15.Thepolicemanorderedthatthemenmoveon.

16.Theunionleaderurgedthatthemembersaccepttheoffer.

17.Thegeneralcommandedthathistroopsadvanceintothetown.

18.Therealestateagentsuggestedthatwesellthehouse.

19.Thecaptainorderedthatthecrewabandonship.

20.Theeditorinsistedthatwechangethetitleofthebook.

Ex.31D

1.BeforeJohncamehome,Ihadfinishedreadingthenewspaper.

2.Whilewewereeatingdinner,…

3…whenHarryentered.

4.SinceIgraduatedfromhighschool,…

5.BeforeIreadthatbook,Imust…

6.AfterJohnnyfinishedhishomework,he.,.

7.BeforeIservethedessert,youmust...

8.BeforeIcametotheUnitedStates,Ihad...

9.WhenIgottoschoolyesterday,Ifound...

10…sinceyoumovedawayfromtheneighborhood?

11.I'llbebusyshoppinguntilthestore...

12.Whilel'mstudying,1liketo...

13.WheredoyoustaywhenyouvisitWashington?

14.Whilel'minthiscountrytostudy,Ihopeto...

15.Whilethebabyisnapping,hermotherhasachancetorest.

16.Aftertheorchestrahadplayedforseveralhours,theembassy...

17…untilhegothisB.A.degree.

18.Nosoonerhadthecriminalfoundashelterthanhewas...

19…untiltheweatherisdryinthesummer.

20.1havebeenwearingglasseseversinceIenteredtheuniversity.-

Ex,31E

1…lookslike,for1havenevermethim.

2…simplybecause...

3…because/foralltheshopshaveclosed.

4…notbecause-..butbecause...

5.Itwassimplybecause...

6.Sincetheweather...

7.Justbecausehewas...

8.Itmustbeearlymorning,because/forthebirdsaresinging.-

9…becauseheispoor?

10.Sincethestreets...

11…whenthetelephonerang.

12.Justaswe...

13.Melbournslammedthedoor,sothatheawakenedhismother.

14./

15.Whileinappliedphysics...

16.Sneerunkindlythoughyoumay...

17…thoughitraintomorrow.

18…eventhoughIpreferabath.

19.Since/Ashewasil,…l

20.Acceptableininformalstyle,butinformalstyle"because"shouldbechangedinto"that".

Ex.33A

1.Thankyouverymuchforthepresentyousentme.

2.Shewasdancingwithastudentwho.../Thestudent（who/whom/that）shewasdancingwith...

3…thetelephonebox（which/that）Iwasphoningfrom/...fromwhichIwasphoning.

4.Thechair（which/that）Iwassittingin.../ThechairinwhichIwassitting...

5.Imissedthetrain（which/that）Iusuallycatch,andIhadto...onthenext,whichwasaslowtrain.

6….inpatchedjeans,whichsurprisedtheotherguests,mostofwhomwerewearing...

7.Thestring（which/that）theytieupparcelswith/Thestringwithwhichtheytieupparcelsissoweakthat...

8.Theboy（whom/who）Petersharedaflatwith/TheboywithwhomPetersharedaflatwasaphilosophystudentand...

9…,whichturnedouttobetrue.

10…,mostofwhichhadn't...

1l…,whocouldgivehimthesackatanymoment.

12…,whichledtoagreatconfusioninthecountry.

13…,wheretheywouldbefreetokeepNegroesasslaves.

14…Pierre,whowascrossingaroad,wasrunoverandkilled.

15…whodarestoscaletheheights.

16…whichcannotbetaught.

17…thefifth,wholaterdiedofhiswounds.

18.Thebuilding,whichwasenormous,hadnotyetrunningwater.

19…,forwhichhewashonouredwiththetitleofmodelworker.

20…,whichIamgladtohear.

Ex.33B

1.that2.who

3.that4.（that）

5.that6.that

7.（that）8.（that）

9,that10.（that）

11.which12.whom

13.that14.that

15.（that）16.whose

17.whose18.when

19.where20.（that）

21.which22.whom

23.which24.which

25.which26.whose

27.（inwhich）/（that）28.whom

29.（who）/（that）30.whom

Ex.33C

l.forwhich2.atwhich

3.towhich4.ofwhich

5.aboutwhich6.inwhich

7.aboutwhich8.asaresultofwhich

9.ofwhich10.onwhich

11.bywhich12.throughwhich

13.forwhich14.forwhich

15.alongwhich16.ofwhich

17.inwhich18.atwhich

19.fromwhich20.onwhich

Ex.33D

1.who2.whom,who

3.that,（）,that,（）4.who,who

5.who,who6.whom,who

7.whose,who8.where（--inwhich）,which

9.that,which10.（）,which

11.（）,whom12.who,/,who

13.who,who14.（）,who

15.（）,who16.（）,which

17.（）,whom18.that,/

19.that,/20.（which）

Ex.34A

1.Waterfreezesifthetemperature...

2.IfIcometoShanghai,IusuallygototheCityLibrary.

3.Thereare29daysinFebruaryif...

4.IliketogototheseasideifI...

5.Iwenttomyofficebybusifmycar...

6.Flowersdieiftheydon'tget...

7.Amotoristmustpullupif...

8.IfIwanttowritealetter,Ineedpenandpaper.

9.IfI'mverythirsty,Iliketodrinklagerbeer.

10.Ifbusinessmenwanttoborrowmoney,theygotoseetheirbankmanager.

11.IfI