新目标英语全解人教版八年级英语下册第十单元测试题及答案解析.docx
《新目标英语全解人教版八年级英语下册第十单元测试题及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新目标英语全解人教版八年级英语下册第十单元测试题及答案解析.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
新目标英语全解人教版八年级英语下册第十单元测试题及答案解析
UNIT10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.检测题
Ⅰ.听力（20分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出句子中所包含的信息。
1.A.stayingB.sittingC.seeing
2.A.092307B.092037C.092073
3.A.learnaboutB.knowaboutC.tellabout
4.A.Iwanttostudyphysicsincollege.
B.Idon’twanttostudyartincollege.
C.Myfatherdoesn’twantmetostudyartincollege.
5.A.Ifeeltired.
B.Mymotherwantstohavearest.
C.We’llgoonwalkingforthreehours.
（二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.A.Ihopenot.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Yes,Ilikeit.
7.A.Sincetwoyears.B.Fortwoyearsago.C.Fortwoyears.
8.A.Yes,Ido.B.OK,Iwill.C.Iwon’tgohome.
9.A.Yes,doplease.B.No,youdon’t.C.Sorry,pleasedon’t.
10.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Iknowhim.C.Sorry,heisn’tin.
（三）录音中有一篇短文和一段对话，短文和对话听两遍,根据你所听到的内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
听第一篇短文，回答第11～15小题。
11.WhereisCindystudyingnow?
A.InNanjing.B.InBeijing.C.InShanghai.
12.WhyisCindyunhappythesedays?
A.Becauseherparentsarenotstayingwithher.
B.Becauseshedoesn’thavesomuchfreetime.
C.Becauseshehassomeproblemswithhernewschool.
13.WhereisCindy’snewschool?
A.InSunshineTown.B.InYiyuanTown.C.InShengliTown.
14.WhatgradeisCindyin?
A.Grade6.B.Grade7.C.Grade8.
15.WheredidCindylivebefore?
A.InNanjing.B.InBeijing.C.InShanghai.
听下面一段长对话，回答第16～20小题。
16.HasMarybeentothesportscenteryet?
A.Yes,shehas.
B.No,shehasn’t.
C.Wedon’tknow.
17.Whereisthenewsportscenter?
A.OnLongRoad.
B.InBridgeStreet.
C.OnStationRoad.
18.WhatdidTonydointhesportscenterlastweek?
A.Heplayedvolleyballandbasketball.
B.Heplayedtennisandbasketball.
C.Heplayedtabletennisandvolleyball.
19.WhenwillMaryandTonygotothesportscenter?
A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.
20.Onwhichdaycan’tMarygotothesportscenter?
A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
Ⅱ.单项填空（10分）
21.Openthewindow.Don’tkeepit.
A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened
22.Hehomeuntilhefinisheshishomework.
A.won’tgoB.willgoC.didn’tgoD.goes
23.Igetaletterfromhim.
A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimesD.Sometime
24.—Whatareyougoingtogivemumasabirthdaygift?
—I’mgoingtoabookher.
A.bought;forB.buy;toC.buy;forD.bought;to
25.Maryisgirl.Sheliveswithhergrandmother.
A.a8-years-oldB.a8-year-old
C.an8-years-oldD.an8-year-old
26.Shewasinterestedinsports,volleyball.
A.speciallyB.especiallyC.particularD.usually
27.Tonyhadfunfootballyesterday.
A.onplayingB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying
28.Themanlookedatmewithasmileonhisface.
A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.friend’s
29.ThereisatableTomandMary.
A.besideB.betweenC.nexttoD.from
30.It’snotrighttoyourbookshere.
A.forgetB.loseC.leaveD.miss
Ⅲ.完形填空（15分）
WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!
I31myparentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould32havethatmoney.
Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy33outsideinthebackyard.AtonceI34outtotheyard.Therewasmybike,35itwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwasso36!
IthoughtI37myparents’feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointment38theirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeitonmine.I39theoldbikeandrodeit,feeling40thatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway.SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn’t41...
Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandmyparentsgaveme42muchmorethanjustarusty（生锈的）oldbike.Theygavemealifelessonabout43.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn’tmatterwhatitisinfact.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthis44becausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It’sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Doremember,agiftthat45twodollarsisn’tanylessvaluable（有价值的）thanonethatcostsonehundreddollars,orevenmore.
31.A.talkedB.spokeC.saidD.told
32.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.easily
33.A.guitarB.giftC.cakeD.card
34.A.rushedB.rodeC.climbedD.came
35.A.andB.orC.butD.because
36.A.excitingB.interestingC.relaxingD.disappointing
37.A.likedB.hatedC.hurtD.thanked
38.A.onB.inC.atD.for
39.A.gotinB.gotonC.gotoffD.gotup
40.A.surprisedB.excitedC.happyD.bad
41.A.lookaheadB.lookbackC.comeupD.comedown
42.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything
43.A.loveB.moneyC.friendshipD.knowledge
44.A.ideaB.newsC.adviceD.story
45.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.offers
Ⅳ.阅读理解（15分）
Let’ssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse，thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropeinthe2010’s.Atanumberofscenicspots（风景胜地）onthemoon，manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon，everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?
Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill（药片）form，andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremanymorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago，mostoftheearth’ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypests（害虫）.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming，ofcourse，isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians，andtheyeatonlybread，vegetables，fruitandsoonandtheydon’teatmeatorfish.Yousee，asthenumberofpeopleincreases，thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds，andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.
46.Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage?
A.Manygreenplants.
B.Manywildanimals.
C.Manyinterestingplaces.
47.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“irrigated”?
A.冲刷B.灌溉C.淹没
48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Peopleonlyeatfoodsinpillform.
B.Peopledon’thaveplentyofcrops.
C.Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology.
49.Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060?
A.Becausetheywanttobehealthier.
B.Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell.
C.Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals.
50.Whatattitude（态度）doesthewriterhaveaboutthefuturelife?
A.Hefeelsprettyhopefulaboutthefuture.
B.Heisnotverysatisfiedwithsomethingsofthefuture.
C.Heseemsreallysadaboutwhatishappeninginthefuture.
Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（5分）
51.Shewantstokeeptheoldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetm.
52.Myfamilyishavingaysaletoselloldthings.
53.IselltheoldbooksbecauseInolreadthem.
54.Shehasaterriblemfornames.
55.Tobeh,Ihaven’tdonemyhomework.
Ⅵ.句型转换（10分）
56.ShehaslivedinChinafortwoyears.（就画线部分提问）
sheinChina?
57.Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.（改为同义句）
Sheherefiveyears.
58.Thebabynomorecried.（改为同义句）
Thebabycry.
59.Iplayfootballthreetimesaweek.（就画线部分提问）
youplayfootball?
60.Didyouhaveagoodtimeatthepartylastnight?
（改为同义句）
Didyouatthepartylastnight?
Ⅶ.补全对话（10分）
根据所给对话情景，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，使其意思完整、通顺（其中有两项多余）。
A.Isthedambeginningtowork?
B.ButIhaven’tbeenthereyet.
C.Don’tworry.
D.Isithardtobuildthedam?
E.Wherehaveyoubeen?
F.It’sreportedthatithaschangedalot.
G.We’llseeanewThreeGorgesthen.
Laura:
Hi,WuJing!
Haven’tseenyouforalongtime!
61
WuJing:
I’vejustbeentotheThreeGorges（三峡）.
Laura:
Really?
62
WuJing:
Right.Asyouknow,we’vebuiltagreatdam（坝）acrosstheChangjiangRiver.
Laura:
63
WuJing:
Yes,thedamisstoppingwaterthesedays.Andthewaterisrising2meterseverydayuntilitis135metershigh.
Laura:
Oh,nowonder（难怪）it’ssaidthatthebeautifulsceneryofKuimenwillbeunderwater.Whatapity!
WuJing:
64Ithasbeencopiedinanotherplacewithsomeotherplacesofinterest.
Laura:
Great!
IwanttogototheThreeGorgesthissummer.Wouldyouliketogotherewithmeagain?
WuJing:
I’dloveto!
65
61.62.63.
64.65.
Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）
同学们，我们身边有很多助人为乐的同学，他们的事例值得我们学习。
请根据下面表格信息给学校英文报写一篇短文，谈谈身边的好人好事，号召大家向他们学习。
Whotheyare
Whattheyusuallydotohelpothers
LiuNa
Makeourschoolbeautiful（clean...）
ZhangHua
Helpotherstudentswiththeirstudies...
WuTong
Helpthepeopleintrouble（cheerothersup...）
...
...
要求：
1.参考表格信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现真实地名和姓名；
4.词数：
80~100。
（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
DearEditor,
Inourschool,somestudentsarealwaysthinkingmoreofothersandarereadytohelpthem.I’mmoveddeeply.Hereiswhattheyusuallydo.
LiuNaisaverygoodstudent.
UNIT10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.检测题
听力原文及参考答案
Ⅰ.听力
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出句子中所包含的信息。
1.Wouldyoumindmysittinghere？
2.Mystudentnumberis092037.
3.SinceIcametoChina,I’velearnedalotaboutmyfamilyhistory.
4.Myfatherwantsmetostudyphysicsinsteadofartincollege.
5.Mum,canwehavearest?
We’vebeenwalkingforthreehours.
（二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.Whataboutgoingtoseeafilmtonight?
7.Howlonghashebeencollectingsnowglobes?
8.Willyousayhellotoyourparents?
9.Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
10.Ibelieveyou’re
升级会员 