北京市西城区初三一模英语试题.docx

北京市西城区初三一模英语试题.docx

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北京市西城区初三一模英语试题

2015年中考西城一模英语

四、单选

21.WhereisMike?

Haveyouseen_______?

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

2.Lily_______manyEnglishnovels sinceshewenttotheMiddleschool.

A.readB.readsC.hasreadD.isreading

3.Bettyis_______thananyothergirlinherclass.

A.astallB.tallerC.tallD.thetallest

4.---WherewereyouwhenIcallyouyesterdayafternoon?

---I_______inthecinema.

A.wasseeingamovieB.seeamovie

C.haveseenamovieD.willseeamovie

5.WewillhaveameetingatHitanHotel_______May，2015.

A.onB.inC.atD.from

6.Hurryup,_______you'llmissthetrain.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

7.---Whatdidyoudolastnight?

---I_______areport.

A.writeB.wroteC.willwriteD.havewritten

8.Theteacheraskedus_______somethingforourmothersonMothers'Day.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.did

9.The7thWomen'sFootballWorldCup_______sooninCanada.

A.willbeheldB.willholdC.holdsD.isheld

10.---Couldyoutellme_______?

---Inabookstoreatthecorner.

A.whereyouboughtthisbookB.wheredidyoubuythisbook

C.whereyoubuythisbookD.wheredoyoubuythisbook

五、完形填空

Thehug

Thephonerang.ItwasLisa,my86-year-oldfriend,calling.Lisawaswonderingif1couldtakehertoFlinttoseethe__11___.Ipromisedher1could,soonthedateoftheappointment（预约）Idroveovertoherhometopickherup.

Lisa’seyesightwas___12___,soshewasn'tabletodrivehercaranymore.However,shestillkeptheroldwhiteCadillacandinsistedthatIdriveitwheneverwewentanywhere.

Lisa'sappointmentwent___13___andshewasreallysatisfiedwithherdoctor.Then,wewereonourwaytogetabitetoeat.Itwasacloudydaywithoutanyrainorsnow,buttheroadwasstillbusy.The___14___wasstopandgoaswewereinanareabythemarket.Wewereata___15___stopwhensomeonehitusfrombehind.Lisawasveryangry,andsheevenstartedtosaysomedirtywordsinalowvoice.Icould___16___thissituationcouldgetverybad.

Therereallywasn'tanyreasonwhysomeoneshouldrearend（追尾）thecarso1wasn’tsurewhatwasgoingonwhenIpulledover.Iwasfeelingalittle___17___whenIgotoutofthecar.AsIwalkedaroundthecarayoungwomangotoutofthecarwithanger!

Icouldseealltheotherdoorsonhercarstartingtoopen.Forsomeunknown___18___,Iwalkedovertothisyoungwomanandputmyarmsaroundherandgaveherahug.WhenIgaveherahugalltheotherdoorsshut!

Lisagotoutandwhenshesawmehuggingthisgirlshe___19___down.Icalledthepoliceandtheycameoutandtookareport.Ireallydon’tknowwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday.IdoknowthatIjustwantedtohugthisgirlinmymindandIbelieveit___20___usallfromwhatcouldhavebeenaveryuglyscene.

1.A.eyedoctorB.housecleanerC.musicteacherD.officeworker

2.A.hurtingB.failingC.changingD.improving

3.A.badlyB.wellC.lateD.quietly

4.A.trafficB.crowdC.rainD.bus

5.A.suddenB.slowC.completeD.quick

6.A.understandB.recognizeC.showD.tell

7.A.comfortableB.tiredC.painfulD.nervous

8.A.reasonB.excuseC.purposeD.answer

9.AlookedB.cooledC.fellD.walked

10.A.separatedB.taughtC.benefitedD.saved

六、阅读理解

A

FunKidsActivitiesGuide

Stadium（体育馆）Tours

NowyoucantakeatriptoWembleyStadium!

WembleyStadiumisoneofthemostfamousfootballstadiumsintheworld.Youwillgettolookinthechangingrooms,andvisittheroyalbox（主席台）.

Where:

WestLondon

Price:

Adult:

£16Under18:

£9

TheatreWorkshops

Ifyouloveacting,youshouldgotoTheatreWorkshops.Thereyoucanlearnmoreaboutactingandmakefriends.Everytermyou'llworkonshowsaccordingtoyourideas.Attheendofthetermyou'llactthemout!

Where:

444CamdenRoad,London

Price:

£100perterm

TimeTourBus

TimeTourBusisabustourofLondon.Yougetononeofthebestbusesever!

AndtheguidewilltellyouaboutallpartsofLondoninthepast,nowandeventhefuture!

Where:

CentralLondon

Price:

Adult:

£20Under18:

£14

BoatTours

YoucannowtakeatouraroundLondon'sworld-famousOlympicParkfromthewater!

Theboatleavesonthehoursojustturnupandgetontheboat!

Itrunsallyearbetween12pm-5pm.

Where:

StratfordWaterfront

Price:

Adult:

£8Under18:

£4

41.IfyouwanttotakeabustourofLondon，wherewillyougo?

A.WestLondon.B.CentralLondon.

C.444CamdenRoad.D.StratfordWaterfront.

42.Ifyoulikeacting,whichactivitywillyoujoinin?

A.StadiumTours.B.TimeTourBus

C.TheatreWorkshopsD.BoatTours

43.Ifakidandhisfathertaketheboattour,theyneedtopay_________.

A.£12B.£20C.£22D.£24

B

IamaKidReporter,LindaScott.Itookpartinthethird/earlyStateofScience,Technology,EngineeringandMath（SoSTEM）eventonWednesdayJanuary21.

BeforeSoSTEMstarted,IinterviewedCharlesBolden.Hewasanastronaut（宇航员）andhasbeentospacefourtimes.“1enjoywatchingyoungpeopletaketheirideasandturnthemintoreality," hesaid.

NextIspoketoDr.EllenStofan.Shespokeaboutherlifelonginterestinscience.WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,IknewIwantedtobeascientist,butIwasn'tsurewhatkind,"shetoldme.Asshegrewup,shebecameinterestedinspace.Heradvicetoyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomeascientististo“followyourdreams”.

MythirdinterviewwaswithMeganSmith.ShetalkedaboutencouragingmoregirlstostepintoSTEMfields.Shetoldmethatwomenhavealwaysbeenpartofamazingscientificdiscoveries,eventhoughsometimeshistoryrecordshaveleftwomenout.

Finally,IinterviewedKathyPham,whoisworkingtoimprovehealthcareformoreAmericansthroughITservices.Iaskedheradviceforyoungpeoplewhowantacareer（职业）incomputerscience.Sheadvisedkidstojoiningroupsworkingonscienceandtechnologyandtoreadmorebooksonthesubject.

Aftertheinterview,wehadafreetalk.WhenIaskedwhichtechnologycareersweregoingtobemostinneedinthenext10years,Dr.Stofannotedthatcareershavingsomethingtodowithenergysourcesarecertainlygoingtobeneeded.

Mybiggesttake-awayfromtheeventwasthatthefutureholdsmanywonderfulchancesforpeopleinterestedinSTEM.JustasthecomputerscientistKathyPhamsaid：

Whateveryourloveis—whetherit'sclothing,spaceorcars一todayyoucanfindaSTEMfieldwhereyoucandosomethingyoulike.

44.HowmanypeopledidLindainterviewbeforeSoSTEMstarted?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six

45.WhenDr.Stofanwasyoung,shewantedtobecome_________.

A.areportB.ateacherC.ascientistD.anastronaut

46.KathyPhamadvisedkidswhowantacareerincomputerscienceto_________.

A.talkwithfamouspeopleB.writeascientificreport

C.readmorebooksonthesubjectD.makescientificdiscoveries

47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.CharlesBoldenhasneverbeentospace.

B.MeganSmithencouragedboystostepintoSTEMfields.

C.LindaScottattendedtheeventonJanuary25.

D.TherewillbemanychancesforpeopleinterestedinSTEM

C

Weallknowthatzebrashavestripes（条纹）.Butwhy?

It’shardtogetablack-and-whiteanswer.Thisisaquestionnotjustcommonpeoplelikeushaveasked,butscientiststoo.

Severalstudieshavebeendonetofindoutthereasonbehindthestripesandmanytheories（理论）havebeensuggested.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thetypeofstripeschangesdependingonthetemperaturewherezebraslive.Thewarmertheplaceis,themorestripestheymayhave.Fromthisstudy,scientistsbelievethatstripesmayhelptokeepazebracoolinwarmerplaces.

Accordingtothecoolertemperaturetheory,whenairhitsazebra,themovementsofairarestrongerandfasterovertheblackpartsandsloweroverthewhite.Thisisbecauseblackcolortakesinmoreheatthanwhite.Soatthepointwheretheblackandwhitemeet,thereiscoolingairflow.Itcanquicklycoolazebra’sskin!

Infact，scientistshavenoticedthatheavilystripedzebrashave5.4Tlowerskintemperaturethanotheranimalswithoutstripesinthesamearea.

Somescientistsbelievethatstripesmaybeanadaptation（适应）byzebrastodefend（防卫）themselvesfromthehorsefliesthatfollowzebras.Thecoolertemperaturetheoryholdsmeritheretoo,sincedisease-carryingflieslikehorseflieslikeithot.Fliesalsodon'tlikelandingonstripedsurfaces.

Therealsohavebeenmanyothertheoriesthathavebeensuggestedforwhyzebrashavestripes.Someexplanationsareverycommon.Oneofthemisthatstripesmayhelpzebrashideingrassespecially fromlions.Lionsarecolorblindandeveniftheyarenotfarawaytheymayseestripesasgreyandbeconfusedbythem.What’smore,zebrasarealargegroupofanimalslivingtogether.Whenanumberofzebrasstandormovetogether,stripesmayconfuselionsintothinkingitisonelargeanimal.

48.Stripesarehelpfulforzebrasto_________.

A.staycoolB.movetogether

C.liveincoldplacesD.fightagainstdiseases

49.Howdozebras'stripesprotectthemfromlions?

A.Lionsmaybefrightenedawaybystrips.

B.Lionsmayseestripesasmanyanimals.

C.Stripescanpreventzebrasfrombeingseen.

D.Stripesmaymakelionsconfused.

50.Theunderlinedwords“holdsmerit"inParagraph4probablymean"_________".

A.workswellB.soundsunreasonable

C.causesdisagreementD.needssupportingfacts

51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whylionscan'teatzebras

B.Howhorseflieskeepawayfromzebras.

C.Whyzebrashavestripes.

D.Howanimalsadapttonature.

D

Entertainment（娱乐）isadevelopingbusiness.Itspopularitycontinue