高中英语外研版必修4习题单元检测四.docx
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高中英语外研版必修4习题单元检测四
单元检测(四)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdidtheaudiencefindtheperformance?
A.Poor.
B.Notbad.
C.Excellent.
2.Howdoesthemanfindthewoman?
A.Sheisneitherprettynorugly.
B.Sheisverypretty.
C.Sheisveryugly.
3.Whopickeduptheclothes?
A.Jack.
B.Jack’sbrother.
C.Nobody.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.
B.Inareadingroom.
C.Athome.
5.Whomdoesthewomanwanttolookfor?
A.Joe.
B.Dr.Brown.
C.Mary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Wheretospendtheirholiday.
B.Afarm.
C.Theirsummervacations.
7.WheredidJanespendhersummerholiday?
A.Onafarm.
B.Athome.
C.Inafruitgarden.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatkindofbookdoesthegirlwantherdadtoread?
A.Abookaboutanimals.
B.Abookaboutbusiness.
C.Abookaboutcookies.
9.Whosaidthegirl’sdadhadtoreadtoher?
A.Hermom.
B.Herteacher.
C.Nobody.
10.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.
B.Intheafternoon.
C.Intheevening.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatforeignlanguagescanthegirlspeak?
A.EnglishandalittleChinese.
B.EnglishandalittleJapanese.
C.EnglishandalittleFrench.
12.Whatelsecanshedo?
A.Typeanduseaputer.
B.Typeanddrive.
C.Type,playputergamesanddrive.
13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
A.Managerandcustomer.
B.Managerandsecretary.
C.Managerandjobhunter.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahotel.
B.Inahospital.
C.Inashoppingcenter.
15.OnwhichflooristheExhibitionCenter?
A.Theninthfloor.
B.Thethirdfloor.
C.Thesecondfloor.
16.WhydoesthemanetoHongKong?
A.Becauseheisonholiday.
B.Becauseheesfortheputerexhibition.
C.BecauseheestomeetPeterSmithfromGreece.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhydidtheIndiansdance?
A.Becausetheywerehappy.
B.Becausetheyweresatisfied.
C.Becausetheywantedtogetrain.
18.Whodidtheydancewith?
A.God.
B.Thesnakes.
C.Theseeds.
19.Howdopeoplemakerainnowadays?
A.Byusingairplanesanddryice.
B.Bydancing.
C.Bymakingclouds.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.TheIndiansareclever.
B.SnakesareimportantinIndianculture.
C.TheIndiansareafraidofsnakes.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Mr.Whitegraduatedfrom________CambridgeUniversitywithadegreein________physics.
A.the;aB.a;a
C.a;theD./;/
22.Morethan________ofthelandofthepark________coveredwithtreesandgrass.
A.twofifth;isB.twofifth;are
C.twofifths;areD.twofifths;is
23.Weshouldn’tdothatdangerousexperiment________theteacheriswithus.
A.ifnotB.if
C.unlessD.aslongas
24.Anewlibrary________downtown.Theyhopetopleteitbytheendofthisyear.
A.hasbeenbuiltB.isbeingbuilt
C.wasbuiltD.isbuilding
25.Thekey________theproblemoftrafficjamsistopaythe“congestioncharge”________bythemayorofLondon.
A.tosolving;introducing
B.tosolve;introducing
C.tosolving;introduced
D.tosolve;introduced
26.Youwerefortunateenoughtoescape________fordrunkendriving,butdon’tdrinkagain.
A.finingB.tofine
C.beingfinedD.tobefined
27.Youngchildrenshouldbe________tobehonestandequal.
A.broughtupB.broughtout
C.broughtdownD.broughtin
28.—Isthisa(n)________paintingbyPicasso?
—No.Itisonlyagoodcopy.
A.stapleB.original
C.personalD.traditional
29.—Whataspecialflower!
—Oh,I’vejustproduceditby________severaldifferentvarieties.
A.mixingB.involving
C.convertingD.crossing
30.—CanyoutellmeaboutMichelangelo?
—Ijustknowthathewasoneofthegreatest________oftheRenaissance.
A.bodiesB.forms
C.shadowsD.figures
31.Tomisagoodplayer,buthemissedtoomanygamesofthisseason________hisinjuries.
A.asaresultofB.insteadof
C.inplaceofD.incaseof
32.CristianoRonaldo,________42goalslastseasonhelpedhisteamwinEngland’sPremierLeague(英格兰超级联赛),wasthewinnerof2008GoldenBall.
A.thatB.which
C.whoseD.who
33.Themountainvillagehasbeencutoffbyheavysnowformorethanamonthandlargequantitiesoffood________therebyhelicopters.
A.wassentB.havebeensent
C.hasbeensentD.havesent
34.Eversincethatpoliticalparty________lastyeartookmanyeffectivemeasurestodeveloptheeconomy,greatchangesofpeople’slifehave________.
A.cametopower;takenplace
B.ingtopower;takenplace
C.cametopower;beentakenplace
D.ingtopower;beentakenplace
35.—Didyousendmeanemail,Jenny?
—Yes,________.
A.youarewele
B.pleasecheckyouremailbox
C.itismypleasure
D.Ican’tagreemore
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Manyyearsagothreesoldiers,hungryandtiredofbattles,cameuponasmallvillage.Thevillagers,__36__apoorharvestandmanyyearsofwar,quickly__37__whatlittletheyhadtoeatandmetthethreeatthevillagesquare,wringing(扭绞)theirclothesandplainingofthe__38__shortages.
Thesoldiersspokequietlyamongthemselvesandthefirstsoldierthen__39__thevillage’selders.“Yourtiredfieldshaveleftyou__40__toshare,sowewillsharewhatlittlewehave:
the__41__ofhowtomakesoupfromstones.”
__42__thevillagerswereinterestedandsoonafirewasputtothetown’sgreatestpotasthesoldiersdroppedthreesmooth__43__intothepotfullofwater.“Nowthiswillbeafinesoup,”saidthesecondsoldier,“butalittlesaltandsomeparsley(欧芹)wouldmakeit__44__!
”Upjumpedavillager,crying“I’vejustremember__45__somehavebeenleft!
”Sheranaway,__46__withtheparsleyandsalt.__47__thewaterboiled,corn,carrots,beefandcream__48__theirwayintothepotwhenallsat__49__tohavealargemeal.
Thevillagersateandsanganddancedwellintothe__50__,fullofenergyagainbythemealandtheirnewfoundfriends.Inthenextmorning,thethreesoldiers__51__uptofindthewholevillagestandingbeforethem.Attheirfeet__52__abagofthevillage’sbestbreadandcheese.Aneldersaidthatthesoldiershadgiventhemthe__53__gift:
thesecretofhowtomakesoupfromstonesandtheywouldneverforget.Thethirdsoldierturnedtothe__54__andsaid,“Thereisnosecret,butthisiscertain:
itisonlyby__55__thatwemayenjoyalargemeal.”
36.A.havingB.disliking
C.knowingD.suffering
37.A.threwB.hid
C.coveredD.collected
38.A.clothingB.money
C.foodD.water
39.A.calledforB.believedin
C.lookedforD.turnedto
40.A.nothingB.everything
C.anythingD.something
41.A.skillB.secret
C.studyD.story
42.A.QuietlyB.Naturally
C.SuddenlyD.Finally
43.A.coinsB.spoons
C.stonesD.knives
44.A.saltyB.wonderful
C.sweetD.beautiful
45.A.whereB.when
C.whyD.how
46.A.leavingB.starting
C.playingD.returning
47.A.WhileB.Though
C.AsD.Since
48.A.lostB.went
C.foundD.directed
49.A.upB.around
C.byD.down
50.A.nightB.morning
C.afternoonD.day
51.A.stayedB.jumped
C.wokeD.moved
52.A.layB.stood
C.hungD.fell
53.A.greatestB.simplest
C.worstD.funniest
54.A.adultsB.soldiers
C.workmenD.crowd
55.A.learningB.sharing
C.borrowingD.trusting
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Whatmakesapersonascientist?
Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?
Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate(调查),howtogatherinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther;hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.
Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonwhyinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedTheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathemetics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations.Einstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.
56.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thetoolsheuses.
B.Thewayshelearns.
C.Thewaysheuseshistools.
D.Thepowerheuses.
57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thescientist’sknowledgeisalwaysrightunderallconditions.
B.Whentheconditionchanges,theresultoftheobservationmayalsochange.
C.Conditionsmakenodifferencetoscientists.
D.There’snopointforordinarypeopleknowinghowtoinvestigate.
58.Theauthorsays“Thescientists,however,goesonestepfurther...”inParagraph1toshow______.
A.theimportanceofinformation
B.theimportanceofthinking
C.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople
D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs
59.Areasonablescientifictheoryshouldbeonethat______.
A.notonlyworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsoworksunderthesameconditionsatothertimes
B.leavesnoroomforimprovement
C.doesnotallowanychangeevenunderdifferentconditions
D.canbeusedformanypurposes
B
NineyearoldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse,hisfacewhite.
“Mother!
”hecried.“AmaddoghasbittenmyfriendHenry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithredhotirons.It’sterrible!
”
“Rabies(狂犬病),Louis.Burningthebites(伤口)istheonlyhopeofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease(疾病).”
Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreatpain,somedayslater.LouisPasteurneverforgot.“Oneday,”hethought,“ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry.”
Sixteenyearslater,PasteurbecameaDoctorofScience.Andhebeganmakingimportantdiscoveriesinhisspecialfield.
Pasteurachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.Butduringtheyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg.Yetheworkedonandon,ashardasever,ashewaseagertofindawayforcuringrabies.HeneverforgothisfriendHenry.
Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,hefinallyfoundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdaysafterPasteur’stre