高考英语试题及参考答案福建卷.docx
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高考英语试题及参考答案福建卷
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案（福建卷）
第I卷（选择题共115分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
第段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18
答案是B。
1.Whatistheweatherlike?
A.It’sraining.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.
2．WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?
A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theman’ssister.B.Afilm.C.Anactor.
4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?
A.InRoom340.B.InRoom314.C.InRoom223.
5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?
A.Tospendcometimewiththebaby.B.Tolookafterhersister.
C.Tofindanewjob.
7.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?
A.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Sevenmonths.
8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmstwiththebaby?
A.Holdinghim.B.Playingwithhim.C.Feedinghim.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Whatarethespeakingabout?
A.Awaytoimproveairquality.B.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.
C.Asuggestionforcityplanning.
10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Limitingtheuseofcars.B.Encouragingpeopleto-wall.
C.Warningdriversofairpollution.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?
A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sworthtrying.C.It’simpractical.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?
A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.
13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?
A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmas.B.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible.
B.Savemoremoneyforhistrip.
14.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?
A.Theyrequireearlybooking.B.Theycanbetwiceasexpensive.
C.Theyareonspecialoffer.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．WhydidJanecallMike?
A.Toaskhimtomeether.B.TotellhimaboutTom.C.Toburrowhiscar.
16.WherewillJanebeinaboutoneabout?
A.AtMike’splace.B.Attheairport.C.Atagarage.
17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A.Janehasjustlearnedtodrive.B.Jane’scarisinbadcondition.
C.Mikewillgototheairport.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?
A.Writeashortstory.B.Prepareforthelesson.C.Learnmoreaboutthewriter.
19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?
A.Tocheckthestudents’understandingofthestory.
B.Todrawthestudents’attentiontoreadingskills.
C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships.
20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?
A.Askmorequestions.B.Discussingroups.C.Givetheiranswers.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?
--Mostofthemarekind,but_______issogoodtomeasBruce.
A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone
22.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.
A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited
23.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness________thewayhetreatslittlemen.
A.underB.withC.onD.by
24.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit________berathercoldsometimes.
A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would
25.Sofarthisyearwe__________afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.
A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen
26.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helookstopeoplegreetinghim.
A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedD.cold
27.isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.
A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which
28.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
29.amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.
A.GoonB.HoldonC.MoveonD.Carryon
30.–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
--Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.
A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold
31.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,appearedracerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich
32.What’stheofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?
A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion
33.–Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?
--Noproblem.
A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat
34.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedsomuch.
A.forB.whenC.withD.while
35.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?
--,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.
A.IwillB.I’dlovetoC.Iwon’tD.I’mafraidnot
第二节完形填空（共20小题：
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ThepositionofchildreninAmericanfamilyandsocietyisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.The36familyincolonial（殖民时期的）NorthAmericawasmainlyconcernedwithsurvivaland37that,itsowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwere38intermsoftheirproductivity（生产能力）,andtheyplayedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.39theyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthefamilywasoneofsubordination（附属）。
Whichthe40ofthesociety,thepositionofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant,Inthecomplexandtechnologicalsociety41theUnitedStateshasbecome,each42mustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupational43andbeincontactwithmanyothermembers.44,viewingchildrenasnecessarymembersofsocietymeansthattheyare45moreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasthoseofsubordination.Thisacceptanceofchildrenas46participantsinthefamilyisreflectedinvariouslaws47therightsofchildrenandinthesocialandpublicwelfareprograms.
Thisnew48ofchildrenandthefrequentcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalso49anincreasinginterestinchild-raisingtechniques.Peopletodayspendmuchtime50theproperwayto51children.
Nowadays,thesocializationofthechildintheUnitedStatesisa52transaction（事务）betweenparentandchild53aone-way,parent-to-childtraining54.Asaconsequence,socializingchildrenand55withthemoveralongperiodoftimeisforparentsamixtureofpleasure,satisfaction,andproblems.
36.A.poorB.ordinaryC.happyD.wealthy
37.A.exceptB.forC.beyondD.through
38.A.supportedB.receivedC.encouragedD.valued
39.A.UntilB.AfterC.AlthoughD.When
40.A.movementB.achievementC.developmentD.requirement
41.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what
42.A.pareatB.memberC.familyD.relative
43.A.purposesB.promisesC.rolesD.tasks
44.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Therefore
45.A.admiredB.regardedC.madeD.respected
46.A.willingB.equalC.similarD.common
47.A.enjoyingB.preventingC.consideringD.protecting
48.A.viewB.faithC.worldD.study
49.A.ledinB.broughtinC.resultinD.takenin
50.A.seekingB.makingC.fightingD.working
51.A.nurseB.praiseC.understandD.raise
52.A.one-sidedB.many-sidedC.round-wayD.two-way
53.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.betterthanD.lessthan
54.A.mannerB.methodC.programD.guide
55.A.takingB.livingC.playingD.discussing
第三部分阅读理解（共20分：
每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AftertheSummerOlympicsareover,whenalltheathletesandviewershavegonghomeandthetelevisionaudiencehasswitchedoff,anothergroupofathletesandfanswillarriveatthehostcity,andanothercompetitionwillbegin.ThesearetheParalympics,thegamesforathleteswithadisability.ButinBeijingin2008,forthefirsttime,oneofthegreatestparalympicswillnotbetakingpart.
SheisaBritishathletebythenameofTanniGrey-Thormpson.Bornwithspinebifida（脊椎裂）whichleftherparalysedfromthewaistdown.Tanniusedawheelchairfromtheageof7.Atfirst,shewasnotkeenonsport,apartfromhorse-riding,whichgaveherasenseoffreedom.Butinherteens,shestartedtakingsportsmoreseriously.Shetriedswimming,basketballandtennis.Eventuallyshefoundathletics,andneverlookedback.
Indeed,Tanni’sathleticcareertookoff.In1984,whenshewas15,shepulledoffasurprisevictoryinthe100metresattheJuniorNationalWheelchairGames.
In1988,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul.Shebronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992BarcelonaParalympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay,settingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.InthesameyearsheachievedthefirstofhersixLondonWheelchairMarathonvictories.
Tanni’senduringsuccesshasbeenpartmotivation（动机），partpreparation.“ThetrainingIdothatenablemetobeagoodsprinter（短跑运动员）enablemetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwenttorace…Iamstillcompetingataveryhighlevel,butasIgetorderthingsgetharderandIwenttoretirebeforeIfallapart.”
IndeedTanniretiredfinallyaftertheVisaParalympicWorldCupin2007.HerwishistocoachyoungathletesforBeijing2008OlympicGames.
Inspiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.Inhersplendidlife,shehaswonanamazingelevengoldmedals,foursilversandonebronzein
升级会员 