外研版七年级上册英语全册知识学习总结要点归纳.docx
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外研版七年级上册英语全册知识学习总结要点归纳
外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳
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moDULE1
一、同义句
.myname'sDaming.=I'mDaming.
2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.
3.Areyouanewstudent.≈Areyounew?
4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.
5.what'syourname.=mayIhaveyourname.
二、特殊疑问句
—what'syourname.
—Howoldareyou?
=canyoutellmeyourage?
—mynameis....
=what'syourage?
—I'mtwelveyearsold.
—whereareyoufrom?
—whatclassareyouin?
—I'mfrom...
—I'minclassone,Gradeone.
三、单词短语
.practise+dingsth.
2.with&and
AandBgotothebank.
AwithBgoestothebank.
四、形容性物主代词
I--my
you--your
he--his
she--her
it--its
we--our
you--your
they--them
moDULE2
一、单词
职业:
doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher
工作地点:
factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversity
二、短语
aphoto\pictureofmyfamily
三、语法
candosth.
Ican\can'trideabike.
canyourideabike?
yes,Ican.\No,Ican't.
四、句子
whatdoesyour...do?
=whatis\areyou...'sjob?
=whatisyour...?
He\Sheisa...
They're...
moDULE3
一、单词
.buildinginschool:
classroom
dininghall
gym
library
office
sciencelab
2.something:
blackboard
book
classroom
computer
desk
dictionary
football
library
picture
television
3.numbers:
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
4.介词:
nextto≈near
behind≠infrontof
in
on
under
5.
infrontof:
在......前面
inthefrontof:
在......里面的前面
6.right
正确的≠wrong
右边的≠left
二、语音
er、or、ur发/ə/
三、语法
----Arethereanyschooloffices?
----yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.
----IsthereacomputeronmissLi'sdesk?
----No,thereisn't.
注意:
1.就近原则:
Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.
2.名词所有格:
missLi's
her
LilyandLucy's
两人共有的
eg:
LilyandLucy'sfather.
Lily'sandLucy's
两人各有的
Lily'sandLucy'sfathers.
moDULE4
一、familymembers:
aunt
uncle
grandma
grandmother
grandpa
grandfather
mother
father
mum
dad
sister
brother
二、短语句型
Thankyoufor
youremail.
yourhelp.
helpingme.
askingme.
invitingme.
makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.
----Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
----Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.
----Haveyougotanaunt?
/any.....?
----yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.
----Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?
----I'vegotabigfamily.
or的用法:
①或;
②并列否定:
Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.
moDULE5-6
一、单词
.orange
橙汁
havesomeorange
[U]
橙色
theorangesareorange
[c]
橙子
Thisisanorange
[c]
2.kind
善良
Heisverykind.
种类=tyre
akind/typeoffruit
twokinds/typesoffruits
3.
gym:
不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆
stadium:
周围有看台的露天大型运动场
4.healthy≠unhealthy
keep/stayhealthy
ingoodhealth≠inpoor/badhealth
behealthy=beinhealth
goodforonehealth≠badforonehealth
条件
变化形式
例词
一般情况
+-s
shops
单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾
+-es
buses
以辅音字母+y结尾
去y为i+-es
city-cities
单词以“o”结尾
有生命
+-es
tomatoes
无生命
+-s
zoos
一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词
把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'
knife-knives
二、短语
三、句型
四、区别
moDULE7
一、短语
aboutsth.谈论某事
talk
tosb.
跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)
withsb.
跟某人谈话(双方都讲)
getup≠gotobed
gohome≠leavehome
studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/...
二、语法
①时间表达法:
____
what'sthetime?
whattimeitis?
直读法:
It'stwoten.
____
逆读法:
①It'stenpasttwo.
≤30'
②It'stentoten.
>30'
整点表达法:
It'stwoo'clock.
注意:
+其它。
eg:
Iamaboy.
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词。
eg:
westudyEnglish.
【No.3】否定句
.be动词的变化:
主语+be+not+其它。
eg:
Heisnotaworker.
2.行为动词的变化:
主语+don't+V原形。
eg:
Idon'tlikebread.
moDULE8
一、短语句型
bedifferentfrom
asksb.todosth.
haveahabitofdingsth.
getsth.fromsb.
byherfavouritesingers
aboxofcandies/chocolates
ontelevision
wearsilkshirts
apairofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoes
send/givesth.tosb.
make/buy/choosesth.forsb.
=send/givesb.sth.
=make/buy/choosesb.sth.
二、语法
①一般现在时
(2)
【No.1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律
规则
动词原形
第三人称单数形式
一般动词后词加s
play
plays
以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es
guess
guesses
以辅音字母加o结尾加es
go
goes
以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies
study
studies
②形容词性物主代词
人称
单
数
复
数
主格
形容性物主代词
主格
形容性物主代词
第一人称
I
my
we
our
第二人称
you
your
you
your
第三人称
he
his
they
their
she
her
it
its
③频度副词用法
moDULE9
一、单词
①
Namesoftheanimals
camel
elephant
giraffe
kangaroo
monkey--monkeys
Snake
panda
lion
zebra
polar
bear
wolf--wolves
②
大洲及动物居住地
Asia
Africa
Europe
oceania
America
North/SouthAmerica
Asian
African
Europeanoceanian
American
inthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wild
theArctic
二、短语
三、语法
①一般现在时(3)
【No.1】一般疑问句
.be动词的变化:
Be+主语+其它。
eg:
-Areyouastudent?
-yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
2.行为动词的变化:
Do+主语+动词原形+其它。
eg:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
moDULE10
一、单词短语
connectsth.tosth.
writeanameforit
onthecomputer/phone/television
savethedocument
saveone'slife
writeone'shomework
goonline/offline
sendemailandphotos
maketravelplans
checkthetraintimetable
getinformation(apieceofinformation)
downloadmusic
visitonewebsite
on/fromtheInternet
at/onweekends/weekdays/theweekend/weekday
switchon/off
turnon/off
akind/twokindsofmusic
different/allkindsofmusic
monitor
mouse→mice老鼠
saysth.
talkaboutsth./withsb./tosb.
speak+language
→mouses鼠标
tellsb.sth./sb.todosth./astory
sometimes/sometimes/sometime
二、语法
①一般现在时(4)
【No.1】特殊疑问句
.be动词的变化:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
eg:
whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
eg:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
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